Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * parse_expr.c
4 : * handle expressions in parser
5 : *
6 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8 : *
9 : *
10 : * IDENTIFICATION
11 : * src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
12 : *
13 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 : */
15 :
16 : #include "postgres.h"
17 :
18 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
19 : #include "commands/dbcommands.h"
20 : #include "miscadmin.h"
21 : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
22 : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
23 : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
24 : #include "optimizer/var.h"
25 : #include "parser/analyze.h"
26 : #include "parser/parse_clause.h"
27 : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
28 : #include "parser/parse_collate.h"
29 : #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
30 : #include "parser/parse_func.h"
31 : #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
32 : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
33 : #include "parser/parse_target.h"
34 : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
35 : #include "parser/parse_agg.h"
36 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
37 : #include "utils/date.h"
38 : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
39 : #include "utils/timestamp.h"
40 : #include "utils/xml.h"
41 :
42 :
43 : /* GUC parameters */
44 : bool operator_precedence_warning = false;
45 : bool Transform_null_equals = false;
46 :
47 : /*
48 : * Node-type groups for operator precedence warnings
49 : * We use zero for everything not otherwise classified
50 : */
51 : #define PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS 1 /* postfix IS tests (NullTest, etc) */
52 : #define PREC_GROUP_INFIX_IS 2 /* infix IS (IS DISTINCT FROM, etc) */
53 : #define PREC_GROUP_LESS 3 /* < > */
54 : #define PREC_GROUP_EQUAL 4 /* = */
55 : #define PREC_GROUP_LESS_EQUAL 5 /* <= >= <> */
56 : #define PREC_GROUP_LIKE 6 /* LIKE ILIKE SIMILAR */
57 : #define PREC_GROUP_BETWEEN 7 /* BETWEEN */
58 : #define PREC_GROUP_IN 8 /* IN */
59 : #define PREC_GROUP_NOT_LIKE 9 /* NOT LIKE/ILIKE/SIMILAR */
60 : #define PREC_GROUP_NOT_BETWEEN 10 /* NOT BETWEEN */
61 : #define PREC_GROUP_NOT_IN 11 /* NOT IN */
62 : #define PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP 12 /* generic postfix operators */
63 : #define PREC_GROUP_INFIX_OP 13 /* generic infix operators */
64 : #define PREC_GROUP_PREFIX_OP 14 /* generic prefix operators */
65 :
66 : /*
67 : * Map precedence groupings to old precedence ordering
68 : *
69 : * Old precedence order:
70 : * 1. NOT
71 : * 2. =
72 : * 3. < >
73 : * 4. LIKE ILIKE SIMILAR
74 : * 5. BETWEEN
75 : * 6. IN
76 : * 7. generic postfix Op
77 : * 8. generic Op, including <= => <>
78 : * 9. generic prefix Op
79 : * 10. IS tests (NullTest, BooleanTest, etc)
80 : *
81 : * NOT BETWEEN etc map to BETWEEN etc when considered as being on the left,
82 : * but to NOT when considered as being on the right, because of the buggy
83 : * precedence handling of those productions in the old grammar.
84 : */
85 : static const int oldprecedence_l[] = {
86 : 0, 10, 10, 3, 2, 8, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
87 : };
88 : static const int oldprecedence_r[] = {
89 : 0, 10, 10, 3, 2, 8, 4, 5, 6, 1, 1, 1, 7, 8, 9
90 : };
91 :
92 : static Node *transformExprRecurse(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr);
93 : static Node *transformParamRef(ParseState *pstate, ParamRef *pref);
94 : static Node *transformAExprOp(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
95 : static Node *transformAExprOpAny(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
96 : static Node *transformAExprOpAll(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
97 : static Node *transformAExprDistinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
98 : static Node *transformAExprNullIf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
99 : static Node *transformAExprOf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
100 : static Node *transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
101 : static Node *transformAExprBetween(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
102 : static Node *transformBoolExpr(ParseState *pstate, BoolExpr *a);
103 : static Node *transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn);
104 : static Node *transformMultiAssignRef(ParseState *pstate, MultiAssignRef *maref);
105 : static Node *transformCaseExpr(ParseState *pstate, CaseExpr *c);
106 : static Node *transformSubLink(ParseState *pstate, SubLink *sublink);
107 : static Node *transformArrayExpr(ParseState *pstate, A_ArrayExpr *a,
108 : Oid array_type, Oid element_type, int32 typmod);
109 : static Node *transformRowExpr(ParseState *pstate, RowExpr *r, bool allowDefault);
110 : static Node *transformCoalesceExpr(ParseState *pstate, CoalesceExpr *c);
111 : static Node *transformMinMaxExpr(ParseState *pstate, MinMaxExpr *m);
112 : static Node *transformSQLValueFunction(ParseState *pstate,
113 : SQLValueFunction *svf);
114 : static Node *transformXmlExpr(ParseState *pstate, XmlExpr *x);
115 : static Node *transformXmlSerialize(ParseState *pstate, XmlSerialize *xs);
116 : static Node *transformBooleanTest(ParseState *pstate, BooleanTest *b);
117 : static Node *transformCurrentOfExpr(ParseState *pstate, CurrentOfExpr *cexpr);
118 : static Node *transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref);
119 : static Node *transformWholeRowRef(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte,
120 : int location);
121 : static Node *transformIndirection(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind);
122 : static Node *transformTypeCast(ParseState *pstate, TypeCast *tc);
123 : static Node *transformCollateClause(ParseState *pstate, CollateClause *c);
124 : static Node *make_row_comparison_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
125 : List *largs, List *rargs, int location);
126 : static Node *make_row_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
127 : RowExpr *lrow, RowExpr *rrow, int location);
128 : static Expr *make_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
129 : Node *ltree, Node *rtree, int location);
130 : static Node *make_nulltest_from_distinct(ParseState *pstate,
131 : A_Expr *distincta, Node *arg);
132 : static int operator_precedence_group(Node *node, const char **nodename);
133 : static void emit_precedence_warnings(ParseState *pstate,
134 : int opgroup, const char *opname,
135 : Node *lchild, Node *rchild,
136 : int location);
137 :
138 :
139 : /*
140 : * transformExpr -
141 : * Analyze and transform expressions. Type checking and type casting is
142 : * done here. This processing converts the raw grammar output into
143 : * expression trees with fully determined semantics.
144 : */
145 : Node *
146 63419 : transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr, ParseExprKind exprKind)
147 : {
148 : Node *result;
149 : ParseExprKind sv_expr_kind;
150 :
151 : /* Save and restore identity of expression type we're parsing */
152 63419 : Assert(exprKind != EXPR_KIND_NONE);
153 63419 : sv_expr_kind = pstate->p_expr_kind;
154 63419 : pstate->p_expr_kind = exprKind;
155 :
156 63419 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, expr);
157 :
158 62929 : pstate->p_expr_kind = sv_expr_kind;
159 :
160 62929 : return result;
161 : }
162 :
163 : static Node *
164 152594 : transformExprRecurse(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
165 : {
166 : Node *result;
167 :
168 152594 : if (expr == NULL)
169 918 : return NULL;
170 :
171 : /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex expressions */
172 151676 : check_stack_depth();
173 :
174 151675 : switch (nodeTag(expr))
175 : {
176 : case T_ColumnRef:
177 49491 : result = transformColumnRef(pstate, (ColumnRef *) expr);
178 49410 : break;
179 :
180 : case T_ParamRef:
181 2241 : result = transformParamRef(pstate, (ParamRef *) expr);
182 2240 : break;
183 :
184 : case T_A_Const:
185 : {
186 41813 : A_Const *con = (A_Const *) expr;
187 41813 : Value *val = &con->val;
188 :
189 41813 : result = (Node *) make_const(pstate, val, con->location);
190 41813 : break;
191 : }
192 :
193 : case T_A_Indirection:
194 449 : result = transformIndirection(pstate, (A_Indirection *) expr);
195 445 : break;
196 :
197 : case T_A_ArrayExpr:
198 406 : result = transformArrayExpr(pstate, (A_ArrayExpr *) expr,
199 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid, -1);
200 405 : break;
201 :
202 : case T_TypeCast:
203 9592 : result = transformTypeCast(pstate, (TypeCast *) expr);
204 9373 : break;
205 :
206 : case T_CollateClause:
207 40 : result = transformCollateClause(pstate, (CollateClause *) expr);
208 39 : break;
209 :
210 : case T_A_Expr:
211 : {
212 20054 : A_Expr *a = (A_Expr *) expr;
213 :
214 20054 : switch (a->kind)
215 : {
216 : case AEXPR_OP:
217 19197 : result = transformAExprOp(pstate, a);
218 19150 : break;
219 : case AEXPR_OP_ANY:
220 225 : result = transformAExprOpAny(pstate, a);
221 223 : break;
222 : case AEXPR_OP_ALL:
223 16 : result = transformAExprOpAll(pstate, a);
224 16 : break;
225 : case AEXPR_DISTINCT:
226 : case AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT:
227 36 : result = transformAExprDistinct(pstate, a);
228 36 : break;
229 : case AEXPR_NULLIF:
230 11 : result = transformAExprNullIf(pstate, a);
231 11 : break;
232 : case AEXPR_OF:
233 7 : result = transformAExprOf(pstate, a);
234 7 : break;
235 : case AEXPR_IN:
236 295 : result = transformAExprIn(pstate, a);
237 295 : break;
238 : case AEXPR_LIKE:
239 : case AEXPR_ILIKE:
240 : case AEXPR_SIMILAR:
241 : /* we can transform these just like AEXPR_OP */
242 224 : result = transformAExprOp(pstate, a);
243 223 : break;
244 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN:
245 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN:
246 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM:
247 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM:
248 43 : result = transformAExprBetween(pstate, a);
249 43 : break;
250 : case AEXPR_PAREN:
251 0 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
252 0 : break;
253 : default:
254 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized A_Expr kind: %d", a->kind);
255 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
256 : break;
257 : }
258 20004 : break;
259 : }
260 :
261 : case T_BoolExpr:
262 4897 : result = transformBoolExpr(pstate, (BoolExpr *) expr);
263 4892 : break;
264 :
265 : case T_FuncCall:
266 17504 : result = transformFuncCall(pstate, (FuncCall *) expr);
267 17382 : break;
268 :
269 : case T_MultiAssignRef:
270 30 : result = transformMultiAssignRef(pstate, (MultiAssignRef *) expr);
271 29 : break;
272 :
273 : case T_GroupingFunc:
274 41 : result = transformGroupingFunc(pstate, (GroupingFunc *) expr);
275 41 : break;
276 :
277 : case T_NamedArgExpr:
278 : {
279 99 : NamedArgExpr *na = (NamedArgExpr *) expr;
280 :
281 99 : na->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) na->arg);
282 99 : result = expr;
283 99 : break;
284 : }
285 :
286 : case T_SubLink:
287 1764 : result = transformSubLink(pstate, (SubLink *) expr);
288 1757 : break;
289 :
290 : case T_CaseExpr:
291 1031 : result = transformCaseExpr(pstate, (CaseExpr *) expr);
292 1030 : break;
293 :
294 : case T_RowExpr:
295 279 : result = transformRowExpr(pstate, (RowExpr *) expr, false);
296 279 : break;
297 :
298 : case T_CoalesceExpr:
299 123 : result = transformCoalesceExpr(pstate, (CoalesceExpr *) expr);
300 122 : break;
301 :
302 : case T_MinMaxExpr:
303 15 : result = transformMinMaxExpr(pstate, (MinMaxExpr *) expr);
304 15 : break;
305 :
306 : case T_SQLValueFunction:
307 125 : result = transformSQLValueFunction(pstate,
308 : (SQLValueFunction *) expr);
309 125 : break;
310 :
311 : case T_XmlExpr:
312 87 : result = transformXmlExpr(pstate, (XmlExpr *) expr);
313 25 : break;
314 :
315 : case T_XmlSerialize:
316 5 : result = transformXmlSerialize(pstate, (XmlSerialize *) expr);
317 1 : break;
318 :
319 : case T_NullTest:
320 : {
321 480 : NullTest *n = (NullTest *) expr;
322 :
323 480 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
324 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS, "IS",
325 0 : (Node *) n->arg, NULL,
326 : n->location);
327 :
328 480 : n->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) n->arg);
329 : /* the argument can be any type, so don't coerce it */
330 480 : n->argisrow = type_is_rowtype(exprType((Node *) n->arg));
331 480 : result = expr;
332 480 : break;
333 : }
334 :
335 : case T_BooleanTest:
336 18 : result = transformBooleanTest(pstate, (BooleanTest *) expr);
337 18 : break;
338 :
339 : case T_CurrentOfExpr:
340 36 : result = transformCurrentOfExpr(pstate, (CurrentOfExpr *) expr);
341 36 : break;
342 :
343 : /*
344 : * In all places where DEFAULT is legal, the caller should have
345 : * processed it rather than passing it to transformExpr().
346 : */
347 : case T_SetToDefault:
348 0 : ereport(ERROR,
349 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
350 : errmsg("DEFAULT is not allowed in this context"),
351 : parser_errposition(pstate,
352 : ((SetToDefault *) expr)->location)));
353 : break;
354 :
355 : /*
356 : * CaseTestExpr doesn't require any processing; it is only
357 : * injected into parse trees in a fully-formed state.
358 : *
359 : * Ordinarily we should not see a Var here, but it is convenient
360 : * for transformJoinUsingClause() to create untransformed operator
361 : * trees containing already-transformed Vars. The best
362 : * alternative would be to deconstruct and reconstruct column
363 : * references, which seems expensively pointless. So allow it.
364 : */
365 : case T_CaseTestExpr:
366 : case T_Var:
367 : {
368 1055 : result = (Node *) expr;
369 1055 : break;
370 : }
371 :
372 : default:
373 : /* should not reach here */
374 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(expr));
375 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
376 : break;
377 : }
378 :
379 151115 : return result;
380 : }
381 :
382 : /*
383 : * helper routine for delivering "column does not exist" error message
384 : *
385 : * (Usually we don't have to work this hard, but the general case of field
386 : * selection from an arbitrary node needs it.)
387 : */
388 : static void
389 4 : unknown_attribute(ParseState *pstate, Node *relref, char *attname,
390 : int location)
391 : {
392 : RangeTblEntry *rte;
393 :
394 5 : if (IsA(relref, Var) &&
395 1 : ((Var *) relref)->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
396 : {
397 : /* Reference the RTE by alias not by actual table name */
398 0 : rte = GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(pstate,
399 0 : ((Var *) relref)->varno,
400 0 : ((Var *) relref)->varlevelsup);
401 0 : ereport(ERROR,
402 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
403 : errmsg("column %s.%s does not exist",
404 : rte->eref->aliasname, attname),
405 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
406 : }
407 : else
408 : {
409 : /* Have to do it by reference to the type of the expression */
410 4 : Oid relTypeId = exprType(relref);
411 :
412 4 : if (ISCOMPLEX(relTypeId))
413 3 : ereport(ERROR,
414 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
415 : errmsg("column \"%s\" not found in data type %s",
416 : attname, format_type_be(relTypeId)),
417 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
418 1 : else if (relTypeId == RECORDOID)
419 1 : ereport(ERROR,
420 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
421 : errmsg("could not identify column \"%s\" in record data type",
422 : attname),
423 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
424 : else
425 0 : ereport(ERROR,
426 : (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
427 : errmsg("column notation .%s applied to type %s, "
428 : "which is not a composite type",
429 : attname, format_type_be(relTypeId)),
430 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
431 : }
432 : }
433 :
434 : static Node *
435 449 : transformIndirection(ParseState *pstate, A_Indirection *ind)
436 : {
437 449 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
438 449 : Node *result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, ind->arg);
439 449 : List *subscripts = NIL;
440 449 : int location = exprLocation(result);
441 : ListCell *i;
442 :
443 : /*
444 : * We have to split any field-selection operations apart from
445 : * subscripting. Adjacent A_Indices nodes have to be treated as a single
446 : * multidimensional subscript operation.
447 : */
448 933 : foreach(i, ind->indirection)
449 : {
450 488 : Node *n = lfirst(i);
451 :
452 488 : if (IsA(n, A_Indices))
453 368 : subscripts = lappend(subscripts, n);
454 120 : else if (IsA(n, A_Star))
455 : {
456 0 : ereport(ERROR,
457 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
458 : errmsg("row expansion via \"*\" is not supported here"),
459 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
460 : }
461 : else
462 : {
463 : Node *newresult;
464 :
465 120 : Assert(IsA(n, String));
466 :
467 : /* process subscripts before this field selection */
468 120 : if (subscripts)
469 22 : result = (Node *) transformArraySubscripts(pstate,
470 : result,
471 : exprType(result),
472 : InvalidOid,
473 : exprTypmod(result),
474 : subscripts,
475 : NULL);
476 120 : subscripts = NIL;
477 :
478 120 : newresult = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
479 : list_make1(n),
480 : list_make1(result),
481 : last_srf,
482 : NULL,
483 : location);
484 120 : if (newresult == NULL)
485 4 : unknown_attribute(pstate, result, strVal(n), location);
486 116 : result = newresult;
487 : }
488 : }
489 : /* process trailing subscripts, if any */
490 445 : if (subscripts)
491 310 : result = (Node *) transformArraySubscripts(pstate,
492 : result,
493 : exprType(result),
494 : InvalidOid,
495 : exprTypmod(result),
496 : subscripts,
497 : NULL);
498 :
499 445 : return result;
500 : }
501 :
502 : /*
503 : * Transform a ColumnRef.
504 : *
505 : * If you find yourself changing this code, see also ExpandColumnRefStar.
506 : */
507 : static Node *
508 49491 : transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref)
509 : {
510 49491 : Node *node = NULL;
511 49491 : char *nspname = NULL;
512 49491 : char *relname = NULL;
513 49491 : char *colname = NULL;
514 : RangeTblEntry *rte;
515 : int levels_up;
516 : enum
517 : {
518 : CRERR_NO_COLUMN,
519 : CRERR_NO_RTE,
520 : CRERR_WRONG_DB,
521 : CRERR_TOO_MANY
522 49491 : } crerr = CRERR_NO_COLUMN;
523 :
524 : /*
525 : * Give the PreParseColumnRefHook, if any, first shot. If it returns
526 : * non-null then that's all, folks.
527 : */
528 49491 : if (pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook != NULL)
529 : {
530 1983 : node = (*pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook) (pstate, cref);
531 1983 : if (node != NULL)
532 47 : return node;
533 : }
534 :
535 : /*----------
536 : * The allowed syntaxes are:
537 : *
538 : * A First try to resolve as unqualified column name;
539 : * if no luck, try to resolve as unqualified table name (A.*).
540 : * A.B A is an unqualified table name; B is either a
541 : * column or function name (trying column name first).
542 : * A.B.C schema A, table B, col or func name C.
543 : * A.B.C.D catalog A, schema B, table C, col or func D.
544 : * A.* A is an unqualified table name; means whole-row value.
545 : * A.B.* whole-row value of table B in schema A.
546 : * A.B.C.* whole-row value of table C in schema B in catalog A.
547 : *
548 : * We do not need to cope with bare "*"; that will only be accepted by
549 : * the grammar at the top level of a SELECT list, and transformTargetList
550 : * will take care of it before it ever gets here. Also, "A.*" etc will
551 : * be expanded by transformTargetList if they appear at SELECT top level,
552 : * so here we are only going to see them as function or operator inputs.
553 : *
554 : * Currently, if a catalog name is given then it must equal the current
555 : * database name; we check it here and then discard it.
556 : *----------
557 : */
558 49444 : switch (list_length(cref->fields))
559 : {
560 : case 1:
561 : {
562 21576 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
563 :
564 21576 : Assert(IsA(field1, String));
565 21576 : colname = strVal(field1);
566 :
567 : /* Try to identify as an unqualified column */
568 21576 : node = colNameToVar(pstate, colname, false, cref->location);
569 :
570 21568 : if (node == NULL)
571 : {
572 : /*
573 : * Not known as a column of any range-table entry.
574 : *
575 : * Try to find the name as a relation. Note that only
576 : * relations already entered into the rangetable will be
577 : * recognized.
578 : *
579 : * This is a hack for backwards compatibility with
580 : * PostQUEL-inspired syntax. The preferred form now is
581 : * "rel.*".
582 : */
583 1544 : rte = refnameRangeTblEntry(pstate, NULL, colname,
584 : cref->location,
585 : &levels_up);
586 1544 : if (rte)
587 270 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, rte,
588 : cref->location);
589 : }
590 21568 : break;
591 : }
592 : case 2:
593 : {
594 27860 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
595 27860 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
596 :
597 27860 : Assert(IsA(field1, String));
598 27860 : relname = strVal(field1);
599 :
600 : /* Locate the referenced RTE */
601 27860 : rte = refnameRangeTblEntry(pstate, nspname, relname,
602 : cref->location,
603 : &levels_up);
604 27856 : if (rte == NULL)
605 : {
606 489 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
607 489 : break;
608 : }
609 :
610 : /* Whole-row reference? */
611 27367 : if (IsA(field2, A_Star))
612 : {
613 35 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, rte, cref->location);
614 35 : break;
615 : }
616 :
617 27332 : Assert(IsA(field2, String));
618 27332 : colname = strVal(field2);
619 :
620 : /* Try to identify as a column of the RTE */
621 27332 : node = scanRTEForColumn(pstate, rte, colname, cref->location,
622 : 0, NULL);
623 27332 : if (node == NULL)
624 : {
625 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
626 26 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, rte, cref->location);
627 52 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
628 26 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
629 : list_make1(node),
630 : pstate->p_last_srf,
631 : NULL,
632 : cref->location);
633 : }
634 27332 : break;
635 : }
636 : case 3:
637 : {
638 8 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
639 8 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
640 8 : Node *field3 = (Node *) lthird(cref->fields);
641 :
642 8 : Assert(IsA(field1, String));
643 8 : nspname = strVal(field1);
644 8 : Assert(IsA(field2, String));
645 8 : relname = strVal(field2);
646 :
647 : /* Locate the referenced RTE */
648 8 : rte = refnameRangeTblEntry(pstate, nspname, relname,
649 : cref->location,
650 : &levels_up);
651 8 : if (rte == NULL)
652 : {
653 7 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
654 7 : break;
655 : }
656 :
657 : /* Whole-row reference? */
658 1 : if (IsA(field3, A_Star))
659 : {
660 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, rte, cref->location);
661 0 : break;
662 : }
663 :
664 1 : Assert(IsA(field3, String));
665 1 : colname = strVal(field3);
666 :
667 : /* Try to identify as a column of the RTE */
668 1 : node = scanRTEForColumn(pstate, rte, colname, cref->location,
669 : 0, NULL);
670 1 : if (node == NULL)
671 : {
672 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
673 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, rte, cref->location);
674 0 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
675 0 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
676 : list_make1(node),
677 : pstate->p_last_srf,
678 : NULL,
679 : cref->location);
680 : }
681 1 : break;
682 : }
683 : case 4:
684 : {
685 0 : Node *field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
686 0 : Node *field2 = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
687 0 : Node *field3 = (Node *) lthird(cref->fields);
688 0 : Node *field4 = (Node *) lfourth(cref->fields);
689 : char *catname;
690 :
691 0 : Assert(IsA(field1, String));
692 0 : catname = strVal(field1);
693 0 : Assert(IsA(field2, String));
694 0 : nspname = strVal(field2);
695 0 : Assert(IsA(field3, String));
696 0 : relname = strVal(field3);
697 :
698 : /*
699 : * We check the catalog name and then ignore it.
700 : */
701 0 : if (strcmp(catname, get_database_name(MyDatabaseId)) != 0)
702 : {
703 0 : crerr = CRERR_WRONG_DB;
704 0 : break;
705 : }
706 :
707 : /* Locate the referenced RTE */
708 0 : rte = refnameRangeTblEntry(pstate, nspname, relname,
709 : cref->location,
710 : &levels_up);
711 0 : if (rte == NULL)
712 : {
713 0 : crerr = CRERR_NO_RTE;
714 0 : break;
715 : }
716 :
717 : /* Whole-row reference? */
718 0 : if (IsA(field4, A_Star))
719 : {
720 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, rte, cref->location);
721 0 : break;
722 : }
723 :
724 0 : Assert(IsA(field4, String));
725 0 : colname = strVal(field4);
726 :
727 : /* Try to identify as a column of the RTE */
728 0 : node = scanRTEForColumn(pstate, rte, colname, cref->location,
729 : 0, NULL);
730 0 : if (node == NULL)
731 : {
732 : /* Try it as a function call on the whole row */
733 0 : node = transformWholeRowRef(pstate, rte, cref->location);
734 0 : node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
735 0 : list_make1(makeString(colname)),
736 : list_make1(node),
737 : pstate->p_last_srf,
738 : NULL,
739 : cref->location);
740 : }
741 0 : break;
742 : }
743 : default:
744 0 : crerr = CRERR_TOO_MANY; /* too many dotted names */
745 0 : break;
746 : }
747 :
748 : /*
749 : * Now give the PostParseColumnRefHook, if any, a chance. We pass the
750 : * translation-so-far so that it can throw an error if it wishes in the
751 : * case that it has a conflicting interpretation of the ColumnRef. (If it
752 : * just translates anyway, we'll throw an error, because we can't undo
753 : * whatever effects the preceding steps may have had on the pstate.) If it
754 : * returns NULL, use the standard translation, or throw a suitable error
755 : * if there is none.
756 : */
757 49432 : if (pstate->p_post_columnref_hook != NULL)
758 : {
759 : Node *hookresult;
760 :
761 3983 : hookresult = (*pstate->p_post_columnref_hook) (pstate, cref, node);
762 3982 : if (node == NULL)
763 1716 : node = hookresult;
764 2266 : else if (hookresult != NULL)
765 0 : ereport(ERROR,
766 : (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN),
767 : errmsg("column reference \"%s\" is ambiguous",
768 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
769 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
770 : }
771 :
772 : /*
773 : * Throw error if no translation found.
774 : */
775 49431 : if (node == NULL)
776 : {
777 68 : switch (crerr)
778 : {
779 : case CRERR_NO_COLUMN:
780 57 : errorMissingColumn(pstate, relname, colname, cref->location);
781 : break;
782 : case CRERR_NO_RTE:
783 11 : errorMissingRTE(pstate, makeRangeVar(nspname, relname,
784 : cref->location));
785 : break;
786 : case CRERR_WRONG_DB:
787 0 : ereport(ERROR,
788 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
789 : errmsg("cross-database references are not implemented: %s",
790 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
791 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
792 : break;
793 : case CRERR_TOO_MANY:
794 0 : ereport(ERROR,
795 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
796 : errmsg("improper qualified name (too many dotted names): %s",
797 : NameListToString(cref->fields)),
798 : parser_errposition(pstate, cref->location)));
799 : break;
800 : }
801 : }
802 :
803 49363 : return node;
804 : }
805 :
806 : static Node *
807 2241 : transformParamRef(ParseState *pstate, ParamRef *pref)
808 : {
809 : Node *result;
810 :
811 : /*
812 : * The core parser knows nothing about Params. If a hook is supplied,
813 : * call it. If not, or if the hook returns NULL, throw a generic error.
814 : */
815 2241 : if (pstate->p_paramref_hook != NULL)
816 2241 : result = (*pstate->p_paramref_hook) (pstate, pref);
817 : else
818 0 : result = NULL;
819 :
820 2241 : if (result == NULL)
821 1 : ereport(ERROR,
822 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PARAMETER),
823 : errmsg("there is no parameter $%d", pref->number),
824 : parser_errposition(pstate, pref->location)));
825 :
826 2240 : return result;
827 : }
828 :
829 : /* Test whether an a_expr is a plain NULL constant or not */
830 : static bool
831 67 : exprIsNullConstant(Node *arg)
832 : {
833 67 : if (arg && IsA(arg, A_Const))
834 : {
835 17 : A_Const *con = (A_Const *) arg;
836 :
837 17 : if (con->val.type == T_Null)
838 5 : return true;
839 : }
840 62 : return false;
841 : }
842 :
843 : static Node *
844 19421 : transformAExprOp(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
845 : {
846 19421 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
847 19421 : Node *rexpr = a->rexpr;
848 : Node *result;
849 :
850 19421 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
851 : {
852 : int opgroup;
853 : const char *opname;
854 :
855 0 : opgroup = operator_precedence_group((Node *) a, &opname);
856 0 : if (opgroup > 0)
857 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, opgroup, opname,
858 : lexpr, rexpr,
859 : a->location);
860 :
861 : /* Look through AEXPR_PAREN nodes so they don't affect tests below */
862 0 : while (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, A_Expr) &&
863 0 : ((A_Expr *) lexpr)->kind == AEXPR_PAREN)
864 0 : lexpr = ((A_Expr *) lexpr)->lexpr;
865 0 : while (rexpr && IsA(rexpr, A_Expr) &&
866 0 : ((A_Expr *) rexpr)->kind == AEXPR_PAREN)
867 0 : rexpr = ((A_Expr *) rexpr)->lexpr;
868 : }
869 :
870 : /*
871 : * Special-case "foo = NULL" and "NULL = foo" for compatibility with
872 : * standards-broken products (like Microsoft's). Turn these into IS NULL
873 : * exprs. (If either side is a CaseTestExpr, then the expression was
874 : * generated internally from a CASE-WHEN expression, and
875 : * transform_null_equals does not apply.)
876 : */
877 19421 : if (Transform_null_equals &&
878 0 : list_length(a->name) == 1 &&
879 0 : strcmp(strVal(linitial(a->name)), "=") == 0 &&
880 0 : (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr) || exprIsNullConstant(rexpr)) &&
881 0 : (!IsA(lexpr, CaseTestExpr) &&!IsA(rexpr, CaseTestExpr)))
882 0 : {
883 0 : NullTest *n = makeNode(NullTest);
884 :
885 0 : n->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
886 0 : n->location = a->location;
887 :
888 0 : if (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr))
889 0 : n->arg = (Expr *) rexpr;
890 : else
891 0 : n->arg = (Expr *) lexpr;
892 :
893 0 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) n);
894 : }
895 19421 : else if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
896 28 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, SubLink) &&
897 0 : ((SubLink *) rexpr)->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
898 0 : {
899 : /*
900 : * Convert "row op subselect" into a ROWCOMPARE sublink. Formerly the
901 : * grammar did this, but now that a row construct is allowed anywhere
902 : * in expressions, it's easier to do it here.
903 : */
904 0 : SubLink *s = (SubLink *) rexpr;
905 :
906 0 : s->subLinkType = ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK;
907 0 : s->testexpr = lexpr;
908 0 : s->operName = a->name;
909 0 : s->location = a->location;
910 0 : result = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) s);
911 : }
912 19421 : else if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
913 28 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
914 : {
915 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
916 28 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
917 28 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
918 :
919 84 : result = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
920 : a->name,
921 28 : castNode(RowExpr, lexpr)->args,
922 28 : castNode(RowExpr, rexpr)->args,
923 : a->location);
924 : }
925 : else
926 : {
927 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
928 19393 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
929 :
930 19393 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
931 19365 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
932 :
933 19354 : result = (Node *) make_op(pstate,
934 : a->name,
935 : lexpr,
936 : rexpr,
937 : last_srf,
938 : a->location);
939 : }
940 :
941 19373 : return result;
942 : }
943 :
944 : static Node *
945 225 : transformAExprOpAny(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
946 : {
947 225 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
948 225 : Node *rexpr = a->rexpr;
949 :
950 225 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
951 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP,
952 0 : strVal(llast(a->name)),
953 : lexpr, NULL,
954 : a->location);
955 :
956 225 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
957 225 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
958 :
959 225 : return (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
960 : a->name,
961 : true,
962 : lexpr,
963 : rexpr,
964 : a->location);
965 : }
966 :
967 : static Node *
968 16 : transformAExprOpAll(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
969 : {
970 16 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
971 16 : Node *rexpr = a->rexpr;
972 :
973 16 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
974 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP,
975 0 : strVal(llast(a->name)),
976 : lexpr, NULL,
977 : a->location);
978 :
979 16 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
980 16 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
981 :
982 16 : return (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
983 : a->name,
984 : false,
985 : lexpr,
986 : rexpr,
987 : a->location);
988 : }
989 :
990 : static Node *
991 36 : transformAExprDistinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
992 : {
993 36 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
994 36 : Node *rexpr = a->rexpr;
995 : Node *result;
996 :
997 36 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
998 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_INFIX_IS, "IS",
999 : lexpr, rexpr,
1000 : a->location);
1001 :
1002 : /*
1003 : * If either input is an undecorated NULL literal, transform to a NullTest
1004 : * on the other input. That's simpler to process than a full DistinctExpr,
1005 : * and it avoids needing to require that the datatype have an = operator.
1006 : */
1007 36 : if (exprIsNullConstant(rexpr))
1008 5 : return make_nulltest_from_distinct(pstate, a, lexpr);
1009 31 : if (exprIsNullConstant(lexpr))
1010 0 : return make_nulltest_from_distinct(pstate, a, rexpr);
1011 :
1012 31 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
1013 31 : rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, rexpr);
1014 :
1015 31 : if (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
1016 1 : rexpr && IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
1017 : {
1018 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
1019 1 : result = make_row_distinct_op(pstate, a->name,
1020 : (RowExpr *) lexpr,
1021 : (RowExpr *) rexpr,
1022 : a->location);
1023 : }
1024 : else
1025 : {
1026 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
1027 30 : result = (Node *) make_distinct_op(pstate,
1028 : a->name,
1029 : lexpr,
1030 : rexpr,
1031 : a->location);
1032 : }
1033 :
1034 : /*
1035 : * If it's NOT DISTINCT, we first build a DistinctExpr and then stick a
1036 : * NOT on top.
1037 : */
1038 31 : if (a->kind == AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT)
1039 6 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(NOT_EXPR,
1040 : list_make1(result),
1041 : a->location);
1042 :
1043 31 : return result;
1044 : }
1045 :
1046 : static Node *
1047 11 : transformAExprNullIf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1048 : {
1049 11 : Node *lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1050 11 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->rexpr);
1051 : OpExpr *result;
1052 :
1053 11 : result = (OpExpr *) make_op(pstate,
1054 : a->name,
1055 : lexpr,
1056 : rexpr,
1057 : pstate->p_last_srf,
1058 : a->location);
1059 :
1060 : /*
1061 : * The comparison operator itself should yield boolean ...
1062 : */
1063 11 : if (result->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
1064 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1065 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1066 : errmsg("NULLIF requires = operator to yield boolean"),
1067 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
1068 11 : if (result->opretset)
1069 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1070 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1071 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
1072 : errmsg("%s must not return a set", "NULLIF"),
1073 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
1074 :
1075 : /*
1076 : * ... but the NullIfExpr will yield the first operand's type.
1077 : */
1078 11 : result->opresulttype = exprType((Node *) linitial(result->args));
1079 :
1080 : /*
1081 : * We rely on NullIfExpr and OpExpr being the same struct
1082 : */
1083 11 : NodeSetTag(result, T_NullIfExpr);
1084 :
1085 11 : return (Node *) result;
1086 : }
1087 :
1088 : /*
1089 : * Checking an expression for match to a list of type names. Will result
1090 : * in a boolean constant node.
1091 : */
1092 : static Node *
1093 7 : transformAExprOf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1094 : {
1095 7 : Node *lexpr = a->lexpr;
1096 : Const *result;
1097 : ListCell *telem;
1098 : Oid ltype,
1099 : rtype;
1100 7 : bool matched = false;
1101 :
1102 7 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
1103 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS, "IS",
1104 : lexpr, NULL,
1105 : a->location);
1106 :
1107 7 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lexpr);
1108 :
1109 7 : ltype = exprType(lexpr);
1110 8 : foreach(telem, (List *) a->rexpr)
1111 : {
1112 7 : rtype = typenameTypeId(pstate, lfirst(telem));
1113 7 : matched = (rtype == ltype);
1114 7 : if (matched)
1115 6 : break;
1116 : }
1117 :
1118 : /*
1119 : * We have two forms: equals or not equals. Flip the sense of the result
1120 : * for not equals.
1121 : */
1122 7 : if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(a->name)), "<>") == 0)
1123 0 : matched = (!matched);
1124 :
1125 7 : result = (Const *) makeBoolConst(matched, false);
1126 :
1127 : /* Make the result have the original input's parse location */
1128 7 : result->location = exprLocation((Node *) a);
1129 :
1130 7 : return (Node *) result;
1131 : }
1132 :
1133 : static Node *
1134 295 : transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1135 : {
1136 295 : Node *result = NULL;
1137 : Node *lexpr;
1138 : List *rexprs;
1139 : List *rvars;
1140 : List *rnonvars;
1141 : bool useOr;
1142 : ListCell *l;
1143 :
1144 : /*
1145 : * If the operator is <>, combine with AND not OR.
1146 : */
1147 295 : if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(a->name)), "<>") == 0)
1148 33 : useOr = false;
1149 : else
1150 262 : useOr = true;
1151 :
1152 295 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
1153 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate,
1154 : useOr ? PREC_GROUP_IN : PREC_GROUP_NOT_IN,
1155 : "IN",
1156 : a->lexpr, NULL,
1157 : a->location);
1158 :
1159 : /*
1160 : * We try to generate a ScalarArrayOpExpr from IN/NOT IN, but this is only
1161 : * possible if there is a suitable array type available. If not, we fall
1162 : * back to a boolean condition tree with multiple copies of the lefthand
1163 : * expression. Also, any IN-list items that contain Vars are handled as
1164 : * separate boolean conditions, because that gives the planner more scope
1165 : * for optimization on such clauses.
1166 : *
1167 : * First step: transform all the inputs, and detect whether any contain
1168 : * Vars.
1169 : */
1170 295 : lexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, a->lexpr);
1171 295 : rexprs = rvars = rnonvars = NIL;
1172 1155 : foreach(l, (List *) a->rexpr)
1173 : {
1174 860 : Node *rexpr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, lfirst(l));
1175 :
1176 860 : rexprs = lappend(rexprs, rexpr);
1177 860 : if (contain_vars_of_level(rexpr, 0))
1178 0 : rvars = lappend(rvars, rexpr);
1179 : else
1180 860 : rnonvars = lappend(rnonvars, rexpr);
1181 : }
1182 :
1183 : /*
1184 : * ScalarArrayOpExpr is only going to be useful if there's more than one
1185 : * non-Var righthand item.
1186 : */
1187 295 : if (list_length(rnonvars) > 1)
1188 : {
1189 : List *allexprs;
1190 : Oid scalar_type;
1191 : Oid array_type;
1192 :
1193 : /*
1194 : * Try to select a common type for the array elements. Note that
1195 : * since the LHS' type is first in the list, it will be preferred when
1196 : * there is doubt (eg, when all the RHS items are unknown literals).
1197 : *
1198 : * Note: use list_concat here not lcons, to avoid damaging rnonvars.
1199 : */
1200 274 : allexprs = list_concat(list_make1(lexpr), rnonvars);
1201 274 : scalar_type = select_common_type(pstate, allexprs, NULL, NULL);
1202 :
1203 : /*
1204 : * Do we have an array type to use? Aside from the case where there
1205 : * isn't one, we don't risk using ScalarArrayOpExpr when the common
1206 : * type is RECORD, because the RowExpr comparison logic below can cope
1207 : * with some cases of non-identical row types.
1208 : */
1209 274 : if (OidIsValid(scalar_type) && scalar_type != RECORDOID)
1210 271 : array_type = get_array_type(scalar_type);
1211 : else
1212 3 : array_type = InvalidOid;
1213 274 : if (array_type != InvalidOid)
1214 : {
1215 : /*
1216 : * OK: coerce all the right-hand non-Var inputs to the common type
1217 : * and build an ArrayExpr for them.
1218 : */
1219 : List *aexprs;
1220 : ArrayExpr *newa;
1221 :
1222 271 : aexprs = NIL;
1223 1104 : foreach(l, rnonvars)
1224 : {
1225 833 : Node *rexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l);
1226 :
1227 833 : rexpr = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, rexpr,
1228 : scalar_type,
1229 : "IN");
1230 833 : aexprs = lappend(aexprs, rexpr);
1231 : }
1232 271 : newa = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
1233 271 : newa->array_typeid = array_type;
1234 : /* array_collid will be set by parse_collate.c */
1235 271 : newa->element_typeid = scalar_type;
1236 271 : newa->elements = aexprs;
1237 271 : newa->multidims = false;
1238 271 : newa->location = -1;
1239 :
1240 271 : result = (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
1241 : a->name,
1242 : useOr,
1243 : lexpr,
1244 : (Node *) newa,
1245 : a->location);
1246 :
1247 : /* Consider only the Vars (if any) in the loop below */
1248 271 : rexprs = rvars;
1249 : }
1250 : }
1251 :
1252 : /*
1253 : * Must do it the hard way, ie, with a boolean expression tree.
1254 : */
1255 322 : foreach(l, rexprs)
1256 : {
1257 27 : Node *rexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l);
1258 : Node *cmp;
1259 :
1260 33 : if (IsA(lexpr, RowExpr) &&
1261 6 : IsA(rexpr, RowExpr))
1262 : {
1263 : /* ROW() op ROW() is handled specially */
1264 12 : cmp = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
1265 : a->name,
1266 6 : copyObject(((RowExpr *) lexpr)->args),
1267 : ((RowExpr *) rexpr)->args,
1268 : a->location);
1269 : }
1270 : else
1271 : {
1272 : /* Ordinary scalar operator */
1273 42 : cmp = (Node *) make_op(pstate,
1274 : a->name,
1275 21 : copyObject(lexpr),
1276 : rexpr,
1277 : pstate->p_last_srf,
1278 : a->location);
1279 : }
1280 :
1281 27 : cmp = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, cmp, "IN");
1282 27 : if (result == NULL)
1283 24 : result = cmp;
1284 : else
1285 3 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(useOr ? OR_EXPR : AND_EXPR,
1286 : list_make2(result, cmp),
1287 : a->location);
1288 : }
1289 :
1290 295 : return result;
1291 : }
1292 :
1293 : static Node *
1294 43 : transformAExprBetween(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
1295 : {
1296 : Node *aexpr;
1297 : Node *bexpr;
1298 : Node *cexpr;
1299 : Node *result;
1300 : Node *sub1;
1301 : Node *sub2;
1302 : List *args;
1303 :
1304 : /* Deconstruct A_Expr into three subexprs */
1305 43 : aexpr = a->lexpr;
1306 43 : args = castNode(List, a->rexpr);
1307 43 : Assert(list_length(args) == 2);
1308 43 : bexpr = (Node *) linitial(args);
1309 43 : cexpr = (Node *) lsecond(args);
1310 :
1311 43 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
1312 : {
1313 : int opgroup;
1314 : const char *opname;
1315 :
1316 0 : opgroup = operator_precedence_group((Node *) a, &opname);
1317 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, opgroup, opname,
1318 : aexpr, cexpr,
1319 : a->location);
1320 : /* We can ignore bexpr thanks to syntactic restrictions */
1321 : /* Wrap subexpressions to prevent extra warnings */
1322 0 : aexpr = (Node *) makeA_Expr(AEXPR_PAREN, NIL, aexpr, NULL, -1);
1323 0 : bexpr = (Node *) makeA_Expr(AEXPR_PAREN, NIL, bexpr, NULL, -1);
1324 0 : cexpr = (Node *) makeA_Expr(AEXPR_PAREN, NIL, cexpr, NULL, -1);
1325 : }
1326 :
1327 : /*
1328 : * Build the equivalent comparison expression. Make copies of
1329 : * multiply-referenced subexpressions for safety. (XXX this is really
1330 : * wrong since it results in multiple runtime evaluations of what may be
1331 : * volatile expressions ...)
1332 : *
1333 : * Ideally we would not use hard-wired operators here but instead use
1334 : * opclasses. However, mixed data types and other issues make this
1335 : * difficult:
1336 : * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-08/msg01142.php
1337 : */
1338 43 : switch (a->kind)
1339 : {
1340 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN:
1341 42 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1342 : aexpr, bexpr,
1343 : a->location),
1344 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1345 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1346 : a->location));
1347 42 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1348 42 : break;
1349 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN:
1350 1 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1351 : aexpr, bexpr,
1352 : a->location),
1353 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1354 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1355 : a->location));
1356 1 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1357 1 : break;
1358 : case AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM:
1359 0 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1360 : aexpr, bexpr,
1361 : a->location),
1362 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1363 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1364 : a->location));
1365 0 : sub1 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1366 0 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
1367 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(cexpr),
1368 : a->location),
1369 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
1370 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(bexpr),
1371 : a->location));
1372 0 : sub2 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1373 0 : args = list_make2(sub1, sub2);
1374 0 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1375 0 : break;
1376 : case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM:
1377 0 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1378 : aexpr, bexpr,
1379 : a->location),
1380 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1381 : copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
1382 : a->location));
1383 0 : sub1 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1384 0 : args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
1385 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(cexpr),
1386 : a->location),
1387 : makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
1388 : copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(bexpr),
1389 : a->location));
1390 0 : sub2 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
1391 0 : args = list_make2(sub1, sub2);
1392 0 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
1393 0 : break;
1394 : default:
1395 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized A_Expr kind: %d", a->kind);
1396 : result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1397 : break;
1398 : }
1399 :
1400 43 : return transformExprRecurse(pstate, result);
1401 : }
1402 :
1403 : static Node *
1404 4897 : transformBoolExpr(ParseState *pstate, BoolExpr *a)
1405 : {
1406 4897 : List *args = NIL;
1407 : const char *opname;
1408 : ListCell *lc;
1409 :
1410 4897 : switch (a->boolop)
1411 : {
1412 : case AND_EXPR:
1413 3725 : opname = "AND";
1414 3725 : break;
1415 : case OR_EXPR:
1416 243 : opname = "OR";
1417 243 : break;
1418 : case NOT_EXPR:
1419 929 : opname = "NOT";
1420 929 : break;
1421 : default:
1422 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized boolop: %d", (int) a->boolop);
1423 : opname = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1424 : break;
1425 : }
1426 :
1427 16032 : foreach(lc, a->args)
1428 : {
1429 11140 : Node *arg = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
1430 :
1431 11140 : arg = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
1432 11135 : arg = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, arg, opname);
1433 11135 : args = lappend(args, arg);
1434 : }
1435 :
1436 4892 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(a->boolop, args, a->location);
1437 : }
1438 :
1439 : static Node *
1440 17504 : transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn)
1441 : {
1442 17504 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
1443 : List *targs;
1444 : ListCell *args;
1445 :
1446 : /* Transform the list of arguments ... */
1447 17504 : targs = NIL;
1448 37076 : foreach(args, fn->args)
1449 : {
1450 19582 : targs = lappend(targs, transformExprRecurse(pstate,
1451 19582 : (Node *) lfirst(args)));
1452 : }
1453 :
1454 : /*
1455 : * When WITHIN GROUP is used, we treat its ORDER BY expressions as
1456 : * additional arguments to the function, for purposes of function lookup
1457 : * and argument type coercion. So, transform each such expression and add
1458 : * them to the targs list. We don't explicitly mark where each argument
1459 : * came from, but ParseFuncOrColumn can tell what's what by reference to
1460 : * list_length(fn->agg_order).
1461 : */
1462 17494 : if (fn->agg_within_group)
1463 : {
1464 36 : Assert(fn->agg_order != NIL);
1465 77 : foreach(args, fn->agg_order)
1466 : {
1467 41 : SortBy *arg = (SortBy *) lfirst(args);
1468 :
1469 41 : targs = lappend(targs, transformExpr(pstate, arg->node,
1470 : EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY));
1471 : }
1472 : }
1473 :
1474 : /* ... and hand off to ParseFuncOrColumn */
1475 17494 : return ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
1476 : fn->funcname,
1477 : targs,
1478 : last_srf,
1479 : fn,
1480 : fn->location);
1481 : }
1482 :
1483 : static Node *
1484 30 : transformMultiAssignRef(ParseState *pstate, MultiAssignRef *maref)
1485 : {
1486 : SubLink *sublink;
1487 : RowExpr *rexpr;
1488 : Query *qtree;
1489 : TargetEntry *tle;
1490 :
1491 : /* We should only see this in first-stage processing of UPDATE tlists */
1492 30 : Assert(pstate->p_expr_kind == EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE);
1493 :
1494 : /* We only need to transform the source if this is the first column */
1495 30 : if (maref->colno == 1)
1496 : {
1497 : /*
1498 : * For now, we only allow EXPR SubLinks and RowExprs as the source of
1499 : * an UPDATE multiassignment. This is sufficient to cover interesting
1500 : * cases; at worst, someone would have to write (SELECT * FROM expr)
1501 : * to expand a composite-returning expression of another form.
1502 : */
1503 24 : if (IsA(maref->source, SubLink) &&
1504 9 : ((SubLink *) maref->source)->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
1505 : {
1506 : /* Relabel it as a MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK */
1507 9 : sublink = (SubLink *) maref->source;
1508 9 : sublink->subLinkType = MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK;
1509 : /* And transform it */
1510 9 : sublink = (SubLink *) transformExprRecurse(pstate,
1511 : (Node *) sublink);
1512 :
1513 9 : qtree = castNode(Query, sublink->subselect);
1514 :
1515 : /* Check subquery returns required number of columns */
1516 9 : if (count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(qtree->targetList) != maref->ncolumns)
1517 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1518 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1519 : errmsg("number of columns does not match number of values"),
1520 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1521 :
1522 : /*
1523 : * Build a resjunk tlist item containing the MULTIEXPR SubLink,
1524 : * and add it to pstate->p_multiassign_exprs, whence it will later
1525 : * get appended to the completed targetlist. We needn't worry
1526 : * about selecting a resno for it; transformUpdateStmt will do
1527 : * that.
1528 : */
1529 9 : tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) sublink, 0, NULL, true);
1530 9 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs = lappend(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs,
1531 : tle);
1532 :
1533 : /*
1534 : * Assign a unique-within-this-targetlist ID to the MULTIEXPR
1535 : * SubLink. We can just use its position in the
1536 : * p_multiassign_exprs list.
1537 : */
1538 9 : sublink->subLinkId = list_length(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
1539 : }
1540 6 : else if (IsA(maref->source, RowExpr))
1541 : {
1542 : /* Transform the RowExpr, allowing SetToDefault items */
1543 5 : rexpr = (RowExpr *) transformRowExpr(pstate,
1544 5 : (RowExpr *) maref->source,
1545 : true);
1546 :
1547 : /* Check it returns required number of columns */
1548 5 : if (list_length(rexpr->args) != maref->ncolumns)
1549 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1550 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1551 : errmsg("number of columns does not match number of values"),
1552 : parser_errposition(pstate, rexpr->location)));
1553 :
1554 : /*
1555 : * Temporarily append it to p_multiassign_exprs, so we can get it
1556 : * back when we come back here for additional columns.
1557 : */
1558 5 : tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) rexpr, 0, NULL, true);
1559 5 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs = lappend(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs,
1560 : tle);
1561 : }
1562 : else
1563 1 : ereport(ERROR,
1564 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1565 : errmsg("source for a multiple-column UPDATE item must be a sub-SELECT or ROW() expression"),
1566 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(maref->source))));
1567 : }
1568 : else
1569 : {
1570 : /*
1571 : * Second or later column in a multiassignment. Re-fetch the
1572 : * transformed SubLink or RowExpr, which we assume is still the last
1573 : * entry in p_multiassign_exprs.
1574 : */
1575 15 : Assert(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs != NIL);
1576 15 : tle = (TargetEntry *) llast(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs);
1577 : }
1578 :
1579 : /*
1580 : * Emit the appropriate output expression for the current column
1581 : */
1582 29 : if (IsA(tle->expr, SubLink))
1583 : {
1584 : Param *param;
1585 :
1586 18 : sublink = (SubLink *) tle->expr;
1587 18 : Assert(sublink->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK);
1588 18 : qtree = castNode(Query, sublink->subselect);
1589 :
1590 : /* Build a Param representing the current subquery output column */
1591 18 : tle = (TargetEntry *) list_nth(qtree->targetList, maref->colno - 1);
1592 18 : Assert(!tle->resjunk);
1593 :
1594 18 : param = makeNode(Param);
1595 18 : param->paramkind = PARAM_MULTIEXPR;
1596 18 : param->paramid = (sublink->subLinkId << 16) | maref->colno;
1597 18 : param->paramtype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
1598 18 : param->paramtypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) tle->expr);
1599 18 : param->paramcollid = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
1600 18 : param->location = exprLocation((Node *) tle->expr);
1601 :
1602 18 : return (Node *) param;
1603 : }
1604 :
1605 11 : if (IsA(tle->expr, RowExpr))
1606 : {
1607 : Node *result;
1608 :
1609 11 : rexpr = (RowExpr *) tle->expr;
1610 :
1611 : /* Just extract and return the next element of the RowExpr */
1612 11 : result = (Node *) list_nth(rexpr->args, maref->colno - 1);
1613 :
1614 : /*
1615 : * If we're at the last column, delete the RowExpr from
1616 : * p_multiassign_exprs; we don't need it anymore, and don't want it in
1617 : * the finished UPDATE tlist.
1618 : */
1619 11 : if (maref->colno == maref->ncolumns)
1620 5 : pstate->p_multiassign_exprs =
1621 5 : list_delete_ptr(pstate->p_multiassign_exprs, tle);
1622 :
1623 11 : return result;
1624 : }
1625 :
1626 0 : elog(ERROR, "unexpected expr type in multiassign list");
1627 : return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1628 : }
1629 :
1630 : static Node *
1631 1031 : transformCaseExpr(ParseState *pstate, CaseExpr *c)
1632 : {
1633 1031 : CaseExpr *newc = makeNode(CaseExpr);
1634 1031 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
1635 : Node *arg;
1636 : CaseTestExpr *placeholder;
1637 : List *newargs;
1638 : List *resultexprs;
1639 : ListCell *l;
1640 : Node *defresult;
1641 : Oid ptype;
1642 :
1643 : /* transform the test expression, if any */
1644 1031 : arg = transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) c->arg);
1645 :
1646 : /* generate placeholder for test expression */
1647 1031 : if (arg)
1648 : {
1649 : /*
1650 : * If test expression is an untyped literal, force it to text. We have
1651 : * to do something now because we won't be able to do this coercion on
1652 : * the placeholder. This is not as flexible as what was done in 7.4
1653 : * and before, but it's good enough to handle the sort of silly coding
1654 : * commonly seen.
1655 : */
1656 206 : if (exprType(arg) == UNKNOWNOID)
1657 1 : arg = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, arg, TEXTOID, "CASE");
1658 :
1659 : /*
1660 : * Run collation assignment on the test expression so that we know
1661 : * what collation to mark the placeholder with. In principle we could
1662 : * leave it to parse_collate.c to do that later, but propagating the
1663 : * result to the CaseTestExpr would be unnecessarily complicated.
1664 : */
1665 206 : assign_expr_collations(pstate, arg);
1666 :
1667 206 : placeholder = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
1668 206 : placeholder->typeId = exprType(arg);
1669 206 : placeholder->typeMod = exprTypmod(arg);
1670 206 : placeholder->collation = exprCollation(arg);
1671 : }
1672 : else
1673 825 : placeholder = NULL;
1674 :
1675 1031 : newc->arg = (Expr *) arg;
1676 :
1677 : /* transform the list of arguments */
1678 1031 : newargs = NIL;
1679 1031 : resultexprs = NIL;
1680 2734 : foreach(l, c->args)
1681 : {
1682 1703 : CaseWhen *w = lfirst_node(CaseWhen, l);
1683 1703 : CaseWhen *neww = makeNode(CaseWhen);
1684 : Node *warg;
1685 :
1686 1703 : warg = (Node *) w->expr;
1687 1703 : if (placeholder)
1688 : {
1689 : /* shorthand form was specified, so expand... */
1690 809 : warg = (Node *) makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "=",
1691 : (Node *) placeholder,
1692 : warg,
1693 : w->location);
1694 : }
1695 1703 : neww->expr = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, warg);
1696 :
1697 1703 : neww->expr = (Expr *) coerce_to_boolean(pstate,
1698 1703 : (Node *) neww->expr,
1699 : "CASE/WHEN");
1700 :
1701 1703 : warg = (Node *) w->result;
1702 1703 : neww->result = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, warg);
1703 1703 : neww->location = w->location;
1704 :
1705 1703 : newargs = lappend(newargs, neww);
1706 1703 : resultexprs = lappend(resultexprs, neww->result);
1707 : }
1708 :
1709 1031 : newc->args = newargs;
1710 :
1711 : /* transform the default clause */
1712 1031 : defresult = (Node *) c->defresult;
1713 1031 : if (defresult == NULL)
1714 : {
1715 211 : A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
1716 :
1717 211 : n->val.type = T_Null;
1718 211 : n->location = -1;
1719 211 : defresult = (Node *) n;
1720 : }
1721 1031 : newc->defresult = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, defresult);
1722 :
1723 : /*
1724 : * Note: default result is considered the most significant type in
1725 : * determining preferred type. This is how the code worked before, but it
1726 : * seems a little bogus to me --- tgl
1727 : */
1728 1031 : resultexprs = lcons(newc->defresult, resultexprs);
1729 :
1730 1031 : ptype = select_common_type(pstate, resultexprs, "CASE", NULL);
1731 1031 : Assert(OidIsValid(ptype));
1732 1031 : newc->casetype = ptype;
1733 : /* casecollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
1734 :
1735 : /* Convert default result clause, if necessary */
1736 1031 : newc->defresult = (Expr *)
1737 1031 : coerce_to_common_type(pstate,
1738 1031 : (Node *) newc->defresult,
1739 : ptype,
1740 : "CASE/ELSE");
1741 :
1742 : /* Convert when-clause results, if necessary */
1743 2734 : foreach(l, newc->args)
1744 : {
1745 1703 : CaseWhen *w = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(l);
1746 :
1747 1703 : w->result = (Expr *)
1748 1703 : coerce_to_common_type(pstate,
1749 1703 : (Node *) w->result,
1750 : ptype,
1751 : "CASE/WHEN");
1752 : }
1753 :
1754 : /* if any subexpression contained a SRF, complain */
1755 1031 : if (pstate->p_last_srf != last_srf)
1756 1 : ereport(ERROR,
1757 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1758 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg GROUP BY */
1759 : errmsg("set-returning functions are not allowed in %s",
1760 : "CASE"),
1761 : errhint("You might be able to move the set-returning function into a LATERAL FROM item."),
1762 : parser_errposition(pstate,
1763 : exprLocation(pstate->p_last_srf))));
1764 :
1765 1030 : newc->location = c->location;
1766 :
1767 1030 : return (Node *) newc;
1768 : }
1769 :
1770 : static Node *
1771 1764 : transformSubLink(ParseState *pstate, SubLink *sublink)
1772 : {
1773 1764 : Node *result = (Node *) sublink;
1774 : Query *qtree;
1775 : const char *err;
1776 :
1777 : /*
1778 : * Check to see if the sublink is in an invalid place within the query. We
1779 : * allow sublinks everywhere in SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, but generally
1780 : * not in utility statements.
1781 : */
1782 1764 : err = NULL;
1783 1764 : switch (pstate->p_expr_kind)
1784 : {
1785 : case EXPR_KIND_NONE:
1786 0 : Assert(false); /* can't happen */
1787 : break;
1788 : case EXPR_KIND_OTHER:
1789 : /* Accept sublink here; caller must throw error if wanted */
1790 0 : break;
1791 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_ON:
1792 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_USING:
1793 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT:
1794 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_FUNCTION:
1795 : case EXPR_KIND_WHERE:
1796 : case EXPR_KIND_POLICY:
1797 : case EXPR_KIND_HAVING:
1798 : case EXPR_KIND_FILTER:
1799 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_PARTITION:
1800 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_ORDER:
1801 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_RANGE:
1802 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_ROWS:
1803 : case EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET:
1804 : case EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET:
1805 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE:
1806 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET:
1807 : case EXPR_KIND_GROUP_BY:
1808 : case EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY:
1809 : case EXPR_KIND_DISTINCT_ON:
1810 : case EXPR_KIND_LIMIT:
1811 : case EXPR_KIND_OFFSET:
1812 : case EXPR_KIND_RETURNING:
1813 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
1814 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
1815 : /* okay */
1816 1763 : break;
1817 : case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
1818 : case EXPR_KIND_DOMAIN_CHECK:
1819 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in check constraint");
1820 0 : break;
1821 : case EXPR_KIND_COLUMN_DEFAULT:
1822 : case EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
1823 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in DEFAULT expression");
1824 0 : break;
1825 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION:
1826 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in index expression");
1827 0 : break;
1828 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE:
1829 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in index predicate");
1830 0 : break;
1831 : case EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM:
1832 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in transform expression");
1833 0 : break;
1834 : case EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER:
1835 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in EXECUTE parameter");
1836 0 : break;
1837 : case EXPR_KIND_TRIGGER_WHEN:
1838 0 : err = _("cannot use subquery in trigger WHEN condition");
1839 0 : break;
1840 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_EXPRESSION:
1841 1 : err = _("cannot use subquery in partition key expression");
1842 1 : break;
1843 :
1844 : /*
1845 : * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
1846 : * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
1847 : * extending this switch. If we do see an unrecognized value at
1848 : * runtime, the behavior will be the same as for EXPR_KIND_OTHER,
1849 : * which is sane anyway.
1850 : */
1851 : }
1852 1764 : if (err)
1853 1 : ereport(ERROR,
1854 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1855 : errmsg_internal("%s", err),
1856 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1857 :
1858 1763 : pstate->p_hasSubLinks = true;
1859 :
1860 : /*
1861 : * OK, let's transform the sub-SELECT.
1862 : */
1863 1763 : qtree = parse_sub_analyze(sublink->subselect, pstate, NULL, false, true);
1864 :
1865 : /*
1866 : * Check that we got a SELECT. Anything else should be impossible given
1867 : * restrictions of the grammar, but check anyway.
1868 : */
1869 3516 : if (!IsA(qtree, Query) ||
1870 1758 : qtree->commandType != CMD_SELECT)
1871 0 : elog(ERROR, "unexpected non-SELECT command in SubLink");
1872 :
1873 1758 : sublink->subselect = (Node *) qtree;
1874 :
1875 1758 : if (sublink->subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
1876 : {
1877 : /*
1878 : * EXISTS needs no test expression or combining operator. These fields
1879 : * should be null already, but make sure.
1880 : */
1881 276 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1882 276 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1883 : }
1884 2029 : else if (sublink->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK ||
1885 547 : sublink->subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
1886 : {
1887 : /*
1888 : * Make sure the subselect delivers a single column (ignoring resjunk
1889 : * targets).
1890 : */
1891 1373 : if (count_nonjunk_tlist_entries(qtree->targetList) != 1)
1892 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1893 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1894 : errmsg("subquery must return only one column"),
1895 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1896 :
1897 : /*
1898 : * EXPR and ARRAY need no test expression or combining operator. These
1899 : * fields should be null already, but make sure.
1900 : */
1901 1373 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1902 1373 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1903 : }
1904 109 : else if (sublink->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
1905 : {
1906 : /* Same as EXPR case, except no restriction on number of columns */
1907 9 : sublink->testexpr = NULL;
1908 9 : sublink->operName = NIL;
1909 : }
1910 : else
1911 : {
1912 : /* ALL, ANY, or ROWCOMPARE: generate row-comparing expression */
1913 : Node *lefthand;
1914 : List *left_list;
1915 : List *right_list;
1916 : ListCell *l;
1917 :
1918 100 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
1919 : {
1920 0 : if (sublink->operName == NIL)
1921 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_IN, "IN",
1922 : sublink->testexpr, NULL,
1923 : sublink->location);
1924 : else
1925 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP,
1926 0 : strVal(llast(sublink->operName)),
1927 : sublink->testexpr, NULL,
1928 : sublink->location);
1929 : }
1930 :
1931 : /*
1932 : * If the source was "x IN (select)", convert to "x = ANY (select)".
1933 : */
1934 100 : if (sublink->operName == NIL)
1935 85 : sublink->operName = list_make1(makeString("="));
1936 :
1937 : /*
1938 : * Transform lefthand expression, and convert to a list
1939 : */
1940 100 : lefthand = transformExprRecurse(pstate, sublink->testexpr);
1941 100 : if (lefthand && IsA(lefthand, RowExpr))
1942 10 : left_list = ((RowExpr *) lefthand)->args;
1943 : else
1944 90 : left_list = list_make1(lefthand);
1945 :
1946 : /*
1947 : * Build a list of PARAM_SUBLINK nodes representing the output columns
1948 : * of the subquery.
1949 : */
1950 100 : right_list = NIL;
1951 214 : foreach(l, qtree->targetList)
1952 : {
1953 114 : TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
1954 : Param *param;
1955 :
1956 114 : if (tent->resjunk)
1957 2 : continue;
1958 :
1959 112 : param = makeNode(Param);
1960 112 : param->paramkind = PARAM_SUBLINK;
1961 112 : param->paramid = tent->resno;
1962 112 : param->paramtype = exprType((Node *) tent->expr);
1963 112 : param->paramtypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) tent->expr);
1964 112 : param->paramcollid = exprCollation((Node *) tent->expr);
1965 112 : param->location = -1;
1966 :
1967 112 : right_list = lappend(right_list, param);
1968 : }
1969 :
1970 : /*
1971 : * We could rely on make_row_comparison_op to complain if the list
1972 : * lengths differ, but we prefer to generate a more specific error
1973 : * message.
1974 : */
1975 100 : if (list_length(left_list) < list_length(right_list))
1976 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1977 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1978 : errmsg("subquery has too many columns"),
1979 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1980 100 : if (list_length(left_list) > list_length(right_list))
1981 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1982 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1983 : errmsg("subquery has too few columns"),
1984 : parser_errposition(pstate, sublink->location)));
1985 :
1986 : /*
1987 : * Identify the combining operator(s) and generate a suitable
1988 : * row-comparison expression.
1989 : */
1990 100 : sublink->testexpr = make_row_comparison_op(pstate,
1991 : sublink->operName,
1992 : left_list,
1993 : right_list,
1994 : sublink->location);
1995 : }
1996 :
1997 1757 : return result;
1998 : }
1999 :
2000 : /*
2001 : * transformArrayExpr
2002 : *
2003 : * If the caller specifies the target type, the resulting array will
2004 : * be of exactly that type. Otherwise we try to infer a common type
2005 : * for the elements using select_common_type().
2006 : */
2007 : static Node *
2008 564 : transformArrayExpr(ParseState *pstate, A_ArrayExpr *a,
2009 : Oid array_type, Oid element_type, int32 typmod)
2010 : {
2011 564 : ArrayExpr *newa = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
2012 564 : List *newelems = NIL;
2013 564 : List *newcoercedelems = NIL;
2014 : ListCell *element;
2015 : Oid coerce_type;
2016 : bool coerce_hard;
2017 :
2018 : /*
2019 : * Transform the element expressions
2020 : *
2021 : * Assume that the array is one-dimensional unless we find an array-type
2022 : * element expression.
2023 : */
2024 564 : newa->multidims = false;
2025 1975 : foreach(element, a->elements)
2026 : {
2027 1411 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(element);
2028 : Node *newe;
2029 :
2030 : /* Look through AEXPR_PAREN nodes so they don't affect test below */
2031 2839 : while (e && IsA(e, A_Expr) &&
2032 17 : ((A_Expr *) e)->kind == AEXPR_PAREN)
2033 0 : e = ((A_Expr *) e)->lexpr;
2034 :
2035 : /*
2036 : * If an element is itself an A_ArrayExpr, recurse directly so that we
2037 : * can pass down any target type we were given.
2038 : */
2039 1411 : if (IsA(e, A_ArrayExpr))
2040 : {
2041 95 : newe = transformArrayExpr(pstate,
2042 : (A_ArrayExpr *) e,
2043 : array_type,
2044 : element_type,
2045 : typmod);
2046 : /* we certainly have an array here */
2047 95 : Assert(array_type == InvalidOid || array_type == exprType(newe));
2048 95 : newa->multidims = true;
2049 : }
2050 : else
2051 : {
2052 1316 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2053 :
2054 : /*
2055 : * Check for sub-array expressions, if we haven't already found
2056 : * one.
2057 : */
2058 1316 : if (!newa->multidims && type_is_array(exprType(newe)))
2059 0 : newa->multidims = true;
2060 : }
2061 :
2062 1411 : newelems = lappend(newelems, newe);
2063 : }
2064 :
2065 : /*
2066 : * Select a target type for the elements.
2067 : *
2068 : * If we haven't been given a target array type, we must try to deduce a
2069 : * common type based on the types of the individual elements present.
2070 : */
2071 564 : if (OidIsValid(array_type))
2072 : {
2073 : /* Caller must ensure array_type matches element_type */
2074 78 : Assert(OidIsValid(element_type));
2075 78 : coerce_type = (newa->multidims ? array_type : element_type);
2076 78 : coerce_hard = true;
2077 : }
2078 : else
2079 : {
2080 : /* Can't handle an empty array without a target type */
2081 486 : if (newelems == NIL)
2082 1 : ereport(ERROR,
2083 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE),
2084 : errmsg("cannot determine type of empty array"),
2085 : errhint("Explicitly cast to the desired type, "
2086 : "for example ARRAY[]::integer[]."),
2087 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2088 :
2089 : /* Select a common type for the elements */
2090 485 : coerce_type = select_common_type(pstate, newelems, "ARRAY", NULL);
2091 :
2092 485 : if (newa->multidims)
2093 : {
2094 47 : array_type = coerce_type;
2095 47 : element_type = get_element_type(array_type);
2096 47 : if (!OidIsValid(element_type))
2097 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2098 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2099 : errmsg("could not find element type for data type %s",
2100 : format_type_be(array_type)),
2101 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2102 : }
2103 : else
2104 : {
2105 438 : element_type = coerce_type;
2106 438 : array_type = get_array_type(element_type);
2107 438 : if (!OidIsValid(array_type))
2108 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2109 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2110 : errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
2111 : format_type_be(element_type)),
2112 : parser_errposition(pstate, a->location)));
2113 : }
2114 485 : coerce_hard = false;
2115 : }
2116 :
2117 : /*
2118 : * Coerce elements to target type
2119 : *
2120 : * If the array has been explicitly cast, then the elements are in turn
2121 : * explicitly coerced.
2122 : *
2123 : * If the array's type was merely derived from the common type of its
2124 : * elements, then the elements are implicitly coerced to the common type.
2125 : * This is consistent with other uses of select_common_type().
2126 : */
2127 1974 : foreach(element, newelems)
2128 : {
2129 1411 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(element);
2130 : Node *newe;
2131 :
2132 1411 : if (coerce_hard)
2133 : {
2134 214 : newe = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, e,
2135 : exprType(e),
2136 : coerce_type,
2137 : typmod,
2138 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
2139 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
2140 : -1);
2141 214 : if (newe == NULL)
2142 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2143 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2144 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
2145 : format_type_be(exprType(e)),
2146 : format_type_be(coerce_type)),
2147 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(e))));
2148 : }
2149 : else
2150 1197 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2151 : coerce_type,
2152 : "ARRAY");
2153 1411 : newcoercedelems = lappend(newcoercedelems, newe);
2154 : }
2155 :
2156 563 : newa->array_typeid = array_type;
2157 : /* array_collid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2158 563 : newa->element_typeid = element_type;
2159 563 : newa->elements = newcoercedelems;
2160 563 : newa->location = a->location;
2161 :
2162 563 : return (Node *) newa;
2163 : }
2164 :
2165 : static Node *
2166 284 : transformRowExpr(ParseState *pstate, RowExpr *r, bool allowDefault)
2167 : {
2168 : RowExpr *newr;
2169 : char fname[16];
2170 : int fnum;
2171 : ListCell *lc;
2172 :
2173 284 : newr = makeNode(RowExpr);
2174 :
2175 : /* Transform the field expressions */
2176 284 : newr->args = transformExpressionList(pstate, r->args,
2177 : pstate->p_expr_kind, allowDefault);
2178 :
2179 : /* Barring later casting, we consider the type RECORD */
2180 284 : newr->row_typeid = RECORDOID;
2181 284 : newr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
2182 :
2183 : /* ROW() has anonymous columns, so invent some field names */
2184 284 : newr->colnames = NIL;
2185 284 : fnum = 1;
2186 947 : foreach(lc, newr->args)
2187 : {
2188 663 : snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "f%d", fnum++);
2189 663 : newr->colnames = lappend(newr->colnames, makeString(pstrdup(fname)));
2190 : }
2191 :
2192 284 : newr->location = r->location;
2193 :
2194 284 : return (Node *) newr;
2195 : }
2196 :
2197 : static Node *
2198 123 : transformCoalesceExpr(ParseState *pstate, CoalesceExpr *c)
2199 : {
2200 123 : CoalesceExpr *newc = makeNode(CoalesceExpr);
2201 123 : Node *last_srf = pstate->p_last_srf;
2202 123 : List *newargs = NIL;
2203 123 : List *newcoercedargs = NIL;
2204 : ListCell *args;
2205 :
2206 367 : foreach(args, c->args)
2207 : {
2208 244 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2209 : Node *newe;
2210 :
2211 244 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2212 244 : newargs = lappend(newargs, newe);
2213 : }
2214 :
2215 123 : newc->coalescetype = select_common_type(pstate, newargs, "COALESCE", NULL);
2216 : /* coalescecollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2217 :
2218 : /* Convert arguments if necessary */
2219 367 : foreach(args, newargs)
2220 : {
2221 244 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2222 : Node *newe;
2223 :
2224 244 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2225 : newc->coalescetype,
2226 : "COALESCE");
2227 244 : newcoercedargs = lappend(newcoercedargs, newe);
2228 : }
2229 :
2230 : /* if any subexpression contained a SRF, complain */
2231 123 : if (pstate->p_last_srf != last_srf)
2232 1 : ereport(ERROR,
2233 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2234 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg GROUP BY */
2235 : errmsg("set-returning functions are not allowed in %s",
2236 : "COALESCE"),
2237 : errhint("You might be able to move the set-returning function into a LATERAL FROM item."),
2238 : parser_errposition(pstate,
2239 : exprLocation(pstate->p_last_srf))));
2240 :
2241 122 : newc->args = newcoercedargs;
2242 122 : newc->location = c->location;
2243 122 : return (Node *) newc;
2244 : }
2245 :
2246 : static Node *
2247 15 : transformMinMaxExpr(ParseState *pstate, MinMaxExpr *m)
2248 : {
2249 15 : MinMaxExpr *newm = makeNode(MinMaxExpr);
2250 15 : List *newargs = NIL;
2251 15 : List *newcoercedargs = NIL;
2252 15 : const char *funcname = (m->op == IS_GREATEST) ? "GREATEST" : "LEAST";
2253 : ListCell *args;
2254 :
2255 15 : newm->op = m->op;
2256 46 : foreach(args, m->args)
2257 : {
2258 31 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2259 : Node *newe;
2260 :
2261 31 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2262 31 : newargs = lappend(newargs, newe);
2263 : }
2264 :
2265 15 : newm->minmaxtype = select_common_type(pstate, newargs, funcname, NULL);
2266 : /* minmaxcollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
2267 :
2268 : /* Convert arguments if necessary */
2269 46 : foreach(args, newargs)
2270 : {
2271 31 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
2272 : Node *newe;
2273 :
2274 31 : newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
2275 : newm->minmaxtype,
2276 : funcname);
2277 31 : newcoercedargs = lappend(newcoercedargs, newe);
2278 : }
2279 :
2280 15 : newm->args = newcoercedargs;
2281 15 : newm->location = m->location;
2282 15 : return (Node *) newm;
2283 : }
2284 :
2285 : static Node *
2286 125 : transformSQLValueFunction(ParseState *pstate, SQLValueFunction *svf)
2287 : {
2288 : /*
2289 : * All we need to do is insert the correct result type and (where needed)
2290 : * validate the typmod, so we just modify the node in-place.
2291 : */
2292 125 : switch (svf->op)
2293 : {
2294 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_DATE:
2295 6 : svf->type = DATEOID;
2296 6 : break;
2297 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME:
2298 1 : svf->type = TIMETZOID;
2299 1 : break;
2300 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIME_N:
2301 0 : svf->type = TIMETZOID;
2302 0 : svf->typmod = anytime_typmod_check(true, svf->typmod);
2303 0 : break;
2304 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP:
2305 2 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
2306 2 : break;
2307 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP_N:
2308 2 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPTZOID;
2309 2 : svf->typmod = anytimestamp_typmod_check(true, svf->typmod);
2310 2 : break;
2311 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIME:
2312 1 : svf->type = TIMEOID;
2313 1 : break;
2314 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIME_N:
2315 0 : svf->type = TIMEOID;
2316 0 : svf->typmod = anytime_typmod_check(false, svf->typmod);
2317 0 : break;
2318 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP:
2319 1 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPOID;
2320 1 : break;
2321 : case SVFOP_LOCALTIMESTAMP_N:
2322 1 : svf->type = TIMESTAMPOID;
2323 1 : svf->typmod = anytimestamp_typmod_check(false, svf->typmod);
2324 1 : break;
2325 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_ROLE:
2326 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_USER:
2327 : case SVFOP_USER:
2328 : case SVFOP_SESSION_USER:
2329 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_CATALOG:
2330 : case SVFOP_CURRENT_SCHEMA:
2331 111 : svf->type = NAMEOID;
2332 111 : break;
2333 : }
2334 :
2335 125 : return (Node *) svf;
2336 : }
2337 :
2338 : static Node *
2339 87 : transformXmlExpr(ParseState *pstate, XmlExpr *x)
2340 : {
2341 : XmlExpr *newx;
2342 : ListCell *lc;
2343 : int i;
2344 :
2345 87 : if (operator_precedence_warning && x->op == IS_DOCUMENT)
2346 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS, "IS",
2347 0 : (Node *) linitial(x->args), NULL,
2348 : x->location);
2349 :
2350 87 : newx = makeNode(XmlExpr);
2351 87 : newx->op = x->op;
2352 87 : if (x->name)
2353 37 : newx->name = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(x->name, false, false);
2354 : else
2355 50 : newx->name = NULL;
2356 50 : newx->xmloption = x->xmloption;
2357 50 : newx->type = XMLOID; /* this just marks the node as transformed */
2358 50 : newx->typmod = -1;
2359 50 : newx->location = x->location;
2360 :
2361 : /*
2362 : * gram.y built the named args as a list of ResTarget. Transform each,
2363 : * and break the names out as a separate list.
2364 : */
2365 50 : newx->named_args = NIL;
2366 50 : newx->arg_names = NIL;
2367 :
2368 50 : foreach(lc, x->named_args)
2369 : {
2370 1 : ResTarget *r = lfirst_node(ResTarget, lc);
2371 : Node *expr;
2372 : char *argname;
2373 :
2374 1 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, r->val);
2375 :
2376 1 : if (r->name)
2377 0 : argname = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(r->name, false, false);
2378 1 : else if (IsA(r->val, ColumnRef))
2379 1 : argname = map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(FigureColname(r->val),
2380 : true, false);
2381 : else
2382 : {
2383 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2384 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2385 : x->op == IS_XMLELEMENT
2386 : ? errmsg("unnamed XML attribute value must be a column reference")
2387 : : errmsg("unnamed XML element value must be a column reference"),
2388 : parser_errposition(pstate, r->location)));
2389 : argname = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2390 : }
2391 :
2392 : /* reject duplicate argnames in XMLELEMENT only */
2393 0 : if (x->op == IS_XMLELEMENT)
2394 : {
2395 : ListCell *lc2;
2396 :
2397 0 : foreach(lc2, newx->arg_names)
2398 : {
2399 0 : if (strcmp(argname, strVal(lfirst(lc2))) == 0)
2400 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2401 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2402 : errmsg("XML attribute name \"%s\" appears more than once",
2403 : argname),
2404 : parser_errposition(pstate, r->location)));
2405 : }
2406 : }
2407 :
2408 0 : newx->named_args = lappend(newx->named_args, expr);
2409 0 : newx->arg_names = lappend(newx->arg_names, makeString(argname));
2410 : }
2411 :
2412 : /* The other arguments are of varying types depending on the function */
2413 49 : newx->args = NIL;
2414 49 : i = 0;
2415 99 : foreach(lc, x->args)
2416 : {
2417 74 : Node *e = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
2418 : Node *newe;
2419 :
2420 74 : newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
2421 61 : switch (x->op)
2422 : {
2423 : case IS_XMLCONCAT:
2424 11 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2425 : "XMLCONCAT");
2426 4 : break;
2427 : case IS_XMLELEMENT:
2428 : /* no coercion necessary */
2429 0 : break;
2430 : case IS_XMLFOREST:
2431 0 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2432 : "XMLFOREST");
2433 0 : break;
2434 : case IS_XMLPARSE:
2435 46 : if (i == 0)
2436 23 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2437 : "XMLPARSE");
2438 : else
2439 23 : newe = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, newe, "XMLPARSE");
2440 46 : break;
2441 : case IS_XMLPI:
2442 0 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2443 : "XMLPI");
2444 0 : break;
2445 : case IS_XMLROOT:
2446 3 : if (i == 0)
2447 3 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2448 : "XMLROOT");
2449 0 : else if (i == 1)
2450 0 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, TEXTOID,
2451 : "XMLROOT");
2452 : else
2453 0 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, INT4OID,
2454 : "XMLROOT");
2455 0 : break;
2456 : case IS_XMLSERIALIZE:
2457 : /* not handled here */
2458 0 : Assert(false);
2459 : break;
2460 : case IS_DOCUMENT:
2461 1 : newe = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, newe, XMLOID,
2462 : "IS DOCUMENT");
2463 0 : break;
2464 : }
2465 50 : newx->args = lappend(newx->args, newe);
2466 50 : i++;
2467 : }
2468 :
2469 25 : return (Node *) newx;
2470 : }
2471 :
2472 : static Node *
2473 5 : transformXmlSerialize(ParseState *pstate, XmlSerialize *xs)
2474 : {
2475 : Node *result;
2476 : XmlExpr *xexpr;
2477 : Oid targetType;
2478 : int32 targetTypmod;
2479 :
2480 5 : xexpr = makeNode(XmlExpr);
2481 5 : xexpr->op = IS_XMLSERIALIZE;
2482 5 : xexpr->args = list_make1(coerce_to_specific_type(pstate,
2483 : transformExprRecurse(pstate, xs->expr),
2484 : XMLOID,
2485 : "XMLSERIALIZE"));
2486 :
2487 1 : typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, xs->typeName, &targetType, &targetTypmod);
2488 :
2489 1 : xexpr->xmloption = xs->xmloption;
2490 1 : xexpr->location = xs->location;
2491 : /* We actually only need these to be able to parse back the expression. */
2492 1 : xexpr->type = targetType;
2493 1 : xexpr->typmod = targetTypmod;
2494 :
2495 : /*
2496 : * The actual target type is determined this way. SQL allows char and
2497 : * varchar as target types. We allow anything that can be cast implicitly
2498 : * from text. This way, user-defined text-like data types automatically
2499 : * fit in.
2500 : */
2501 1 : result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, (Node *) xexpr,
2502 : TEXTOID, targetType, targetTypmod,
2503 : COERCION_IMPLICIT,
2504 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
2505 : -1);
2506 1 : if (result == NULL)
2507 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2508 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2509 : errmsg("cannot cast XMLSERIALIZE result to %s",
2510 : format_type_be(targetType)),
2511 : parser_errposition(pstate, xexpr->location)));
2512 1 : return result;
2513 : }
2514 :
2515 : static Node *
2516 18 : transformBooleanTest(ParseState *pstate, BooleanTest *b)
2517 : {
2518 : const char *clausename;
2519 :
2520 18 : if (operator_precedence_warning)
2521 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(pstate, PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS, "IS",
2522 0 : (Node *) b->arg, NULL,
2523 : b->location);
2524 :
2525 18 : switch (b->booltesttype)
2526 : {
2527 : case IS_TRUE:
2528 4 : clausename = "IS TRUE";
2529 4 : break;
2530 : case IS_NOT_TRUE:
2531 4 : clausename = "IS NOT TRUE";
2532 4 : break;
2533 : case IS_FALSE:
2534 4 : clausename = "IS FALSE";
2535 4 : break;
2536 : case IS_NOT_FALSE:
2537 4 : clausename = "IS NOT FALSE";
2538 4 : break;
2539 : case IS_UNKNOWN:
2540 1 : clausename = "IS UNKNOWN";
2541 1 : break;
2542 : case IS_NOT_UNKNOWN:
2543 1 : clausename = "IS NOT UNKNOWN";
2544 1 : break;
2545 : default:
2546 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized booltesttype: %d",
2547 : (int) b->booltesttype);
2548 : clausename = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2549 : }
2550 :
2551 18 : b->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) b->arg);
2552 :
2553 18 : b->arg = (Expr *) coerce_to_boolean(pstate,
2554 18 : (Node *) b->arg,
2555 : clausename);
2556 :
2557 18 : return (Node *) b;
2558 : }
2559 :
2560 : static Node *
2561 36 : transformCurrentOfExpr(ParseState *pstate, CurrentOfExpr *cexpr)
2562 : {
2563 : int sublevels_up;
2564 :
2565 : /* CURRENT OF can only appear at top level of UPDATE/DELETE */
2566 36 : Assert(pstate->p_target_rangetblentry != NULL);
2567 36 : cexpr->cvarno = RTERangeTablePosn(pstate,
2568 : pstate->p_target_rangetblentry,
2569 : &sublevels_up);
2570 36 : Assert(sublevels_up == 0);
2571 :
2572 : /*
2573 : * Check to see if the cursor name matches a parameter of type REFCURSOR.
2574 : * If so, replace the raw name reference with a parameter reference. (This
2575 : * is a hack for the convenience of plpgsql.)
2576 : */
2577 36 : if (cexpr->cursor_name != NULL) /* in case already transformed */
2578 : {
2579 36 : ColumnRef *cref = makeNode(ColumnRef);
2580 36 : Node *node = NULL;
2581 :
2582 : /* Build an unqualified ColumnRef with the given name */
2583 36 : cref->fields = list_make1(makeString(cexpr->cursor_name));
2584 36 : cref->location = -1;
2585 :
2586 : /* See if there is a translation available from a parser hook */
2587 36 : if (pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook != NULL)
2588 2 : node = (*pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook) (pstate, cref);
2589 36 : if (node == NULL && pstate->p_post_columnref_hook != NULL)
2590 2 : node = (*pstate->p_post_columnref_hook) (pstate, cref, NULL);
2591 :
2592 : /*
2593 : * XXX Should we throw an error if we get a translation that isn't a
2594 : * refcursor Param? For now it seems best to silently ignore false
2595 : * matches.
2596 : */
2597 36 : if (node != NULL && IsA(node, Param))
2598 : {
2599 2 : Param *p = (Param *) node;
2600 :
2601 4 : if (p->paramkind == PARAM_EXTERN &&
2602 2 : p->paramtype == REFCURSOROID)
2603 : {
2604 : /* Matches, so convert CURRENT OF to a param reference */
2605 2 : cexpr->cursor_name = NULL;
2606 2 : cexpr->cursor_param = p->paramid;
2607 : }
2608 : }
2609 : }
2610 :
2611 36 : return (Node *) cexpr;
2612 : }
2613 :
2614 : /*
2615 : * Construct a whole-row reference to represent the notation "relation.*".
2616 : */
2617 : static Node *
2618 331 : transformWholeRowRef(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte, int location)
2619 : {
2620 : Var *result;
2621 : int vnum;
2622 : int sublevels_up;
2623 :
2624 : /* Find the RTE's rangetable location */
2625 331 : vnum = RTERangeTablePosn(pstate, rte, &sublevels_up);
2626 :
2627 : /*
2628 : * Build the appropriate referencing node. Note that if the RTE is a
2629 : * function returning scalar, we create just a plain reference to the
2630 : * function value, not a composite containing a single column. This is
2631 : * pretty inconsistent at first sight, but it's what we've done
2632 : * historically. One argument for it is that "rel" and "rel.*" mean the
2633 : * same thing for composite relations, so why not for scalar functions...
2634 : */
2635 331 : result = makeWholeRowVar(rte, vnum, sublevels_up, true);
2636 :
2637 : /* location is not filled in by makeWholeRowVar */
2638 331 : result->location = location;
2639 :
2640 : /* mark relation as requiring whole-row SELECT access */
2641 331 : markVarForSelectPriv(pstate, result, rte);
2642 :
2643 331 : return (Node *) result;
2644 : }
2645 :
2646 : /*
2647 : * Handle an explicit CAST construct.
2648 : *
2649 : * Transform the argument, look up the type name, and apply any necessary
2650 : * coercion function(s).
2651 : */
2652 : static Node *
2653 9592 : transformTypeCast(ParseState *pstate, TypeCast *tc)
2654 : {
2655 : Node *result;
2656 9592 : Node *arg = tc->arg;
2657 : Node *expr;
2658 : Oid inputType;
2659 : Oid targetType;
2660 : int32 targetTypmod;
2661 : int location;
2662 :
2663 : /* Look up the type name first */
2664 9592 : typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, tc->typeName, &targetType, &targetTypmod);
2665 :
2666 : /*
2667 : * Look through any AEXPR_PAREN nodes that may have been inserted thanks
2668 : * to operator_precedence_warning. Otherwise, ARRAY[]::foo[] behaves
2669 : * differently from (ARRAY[])::foo[].
2670 : */
2671 19250 : while (arg && IsA(arg, A_Expr) &&
2672 66 : ((A_Expr *) arg)->kind == AEXPR_PAREN)
2673 0 : arg = ((A_Expr *) arg)->lexpr;
2674 :
2675 : /*
2676 : * If the subject of the typecast is an ARRAY[] construct and the target
2677 : * type is an array type, we invoke transformArrayExpr() directly so that
2678 : * we can pass down the type information. This avoids some cases where
2679 : * transformArrayExpr() might not infer the correct type. Otherwise, just
2680 : * transform the argument normally.
2681 : */
2682 9592 : if (IsA(arg, A_ArrayExpr))
2683 : {
2684 : Oid targetBaseType;
2685 : int32 targetBaseTypmod;
2686 : Oid elementType;
2687 :
2688 : /*
2689 : * If target is a domain over array, work with the base array type
2690 : * here. Below, we'll cast the array type to the domain. In the
2691 : * usual case that the target is not a domain, the remaining steps
2692 : * will be a no-op.
2693 : */
2694 63 : targetBaseTypmod = targetTypmod;
2695 63 : targetBaseType = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetType, &targetBaseTypmod);
2696 63 : elementType = get_element_type(targetBaseType);
2697 63 : if (OidIsValid(elementType))
2698 : {
2699 63 : expr = transformArrayExpr(pstate,
2700 : (A_ArrayExpr *) arg,
2701 : targetBaseType,
2702 : elementType,
2703 : targetBaseTypmod);
2704 : }
2705 : else
2706 0 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
2707 : }
2708 : else
2709 9529 : expr = transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
2710 :
2711 9588 : inputType = exprType(expr);
2712 9588 : if (inputType == InvalidOid)
2713 0 : return expr; /* do nothing if NULL input */
2714 :
2715 : /*
2716 : * Location of the coercion is preferentially the location of the :: or
2717 : * CAST symbol, but if there is none then use the location of the type
2718 : * name (this can happen in TypeName 'string' syntax, for instance).
2719 : */
2720 9588 : location = tc->location;
2721 9588 : if (location < 0)
2722 2233 : location = tc->typeName->location;
2723 :
2724 9588 : result = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, expr, inputType,
2725 : targetType, targetTypmod,
2726 : COERCION_EXPLICIT,
2727 : COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST,
2728 : location);
2729 9376 : if (result == NULL)
2730 3 : ereport(ERROR,
2731 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
2732 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
2733 : format_type_be(inputType),
2734 : format_type_be(targetType)),
2735 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, expr)));
2736 :
2737 9373 : return result;
2738 : }
2739 :
2740 : /*
2741 : * Handle an explicit COLLATE clause.
2742 : *
2743 : * Transform the argument, and look up the collation name.
2744 : */
2745 : static Node *
2746 40 : transformCollateClause(ParseState *pstate, CollateClause *c)
2747 : {
2748 : CollateExpr *newc;
2749 : Oid argtype;
2750 :
2751 40 : newc = makeNode(CollateExpr);
2752 40 : newc->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, c->arg);
2753 :
2754 40 : argtype = exprType((Node *) newc->arg);
2755 :
2756 : /*
2757 : * The unknown type is not collatable, but coerce_type() takes care of it
2758 : * separately, so we'll let it go here.
2759 : */
2760 40 : if (!type_is_collatable(argtype) && argtype != UNKNOWNOID)
2761 1 : ereport(ERROR,
2762 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2763 : errmsg("collations are not supported by type %s",
2764 : format_type_be(argtype)),
2765 : parser_errposition(pstate, c->location)));
2766 :
2767 39 : newc->collOid = LookupCollation(pstate, c->collname, c->location);
2768 39 : newc->location = c->location;
2769 :
2770 39 : return (Node *) newc;
2771 : }
2772 :
2773 : /*
2774 : * Transform a "row compare-op row" construct
2775 : *
2776 : * The inputs are lists of already-transformed expressions.
2777 : * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
2778 : * processing is wanted.
2779 : *
2780 : * The output may be a single OpExpr, an AND or OR combination of OpExprs,
2781 : * or a RowCompareExpr. In all cases it is guaranteed to return boolean.
2782 : * The AND, OR, and RowCompareExpr cases further imply things about the
2783 : * behavior of the operators (ie, they behave as =, <>, or < <= > >=).
2784 : */
2785 : static Node *
2786 134 : make_row_comparison_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
2787 : List *largs, List *rargs, int location)
2788 : {
2789 : RowCompareExpr *rcexpr;
2790 : RowCompareType rctype;
2791 : List *opexprs;
2792 : List *opnos;
2793 : List *opfamilies;
2794 : ListCell *l,
2795 : *r;
2796 : List **opinfo_lists;
2797 : Bitmapset *strats;
2798 : int nopers;
2799 : int i;
2800 :
2801 134 : nopers = list_length(largs);
2802 134 : if (nopers != list_length(rargs))
2803 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2804 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2805 : errmsg("unequal number of entries in row expressions"),
2806 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2807 :
2808 : /*
2809 : * We can't compare zero-length rows because there is no principled basis
2810 : * for figuring out what the operator is.
2811 : */
2812 134 : if (nopers == 0)
2813 1 : ereport(ERROR,
2814 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2815 : errmsg("cannot compare rows of zero length"),
2816 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2817 :
2818 : /*
2819 : * Identify all the pairwise operators, using make_op so that behavior is
2820 : * the same as in the simple scalar case.
2821 : */
2822 133 : opexprs = NIL;
2823 316 : forboth(l, largs, r, rargs)
2824 : {
2825 184 : Node *larg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
2826 184 : Node *rarg = (Node *) lfirst(r);
2827 : OpExpr *cmp;
2828 :
2829 184 : cmp = castNode(OpExpr, make_op(pstate, opname, larg, rarg,
2830 : pstate->p_last_srf, location));
2831 :
2832 : /*
2833 : * We don't use coerce_to_boolean here because we insist on the
2834 : * operator yielding boolean directly, not via coercion. If it
2835 : * doesn't yield bool it won't be in any index opfamilies...
2836 : */
2837 183 : if (cmp->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
2838 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2839 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2840 : errmsg("row comparison operator must yield type boolean, "
2841 : "not type %s",
2842 : format_type_be(cmp->opresulttype)),
2843 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2844 183 : if (expression_returns_set((Node *) cmp))
2845 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2846 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2847 : errmsg("row comparison operator must not return a set"),
2848 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2849 183 : opexprs = lappend(opexprs, cmp);
2850 : }
2851 :
2852 : /*
2853 : * If rows are length 1, just return the single operator. In this case we
2854 : * don't insist on identifying btree semantics for the operator (but we
2855 : * still require it to return boolean).
2856 : */
2857 132 : if (nopers == 1)
2858 90 : return (Node *) linitial(opexprs);
2859 :
2860 : /*
2861 : * Now we must determine which row comparison semantics (= <> < <= > >=)
2862 : * apply to this set of operators. We look for btree opfamilies
2863 : * containing the operators, and see which interpretations (strategy
2864 : * numbers) exist for each operator.
2865 : */
2866 42 : opinfo_lists = (List **) palloc(nopers * sizeof(List *));
2867 42 : strats = NULL;
2868 42 : i = 0;
2869 135 : foreach(l, opexprs)
2870 : {
2871 93 : Oid opno = ((OpExpr *) lfirst(l))->opno;
2872 : Bitmapset *this_strats;
2873 : ListCell *j;
2874 :
2875 93 : opinfo_lists[i] = get_op_btree_interpretation(opno);
2876 :
2877 : /*
2878 : * convert strategy numbers into a Bitmapset to make the intersection
2879 : * calculation easy.
2880 : */
2881 93 : this_strats = NULL;
2882 189 : foreach(j, opinfo_lists[i])
2883 : {
2884 96 : OpBtreeInterpretation *opinfo = lfirst(j);
2885 :
2886 96 : this_strats = bms_add_member(this_strats, opinfo->strategy);
2887 : }
2888 93 : if (i == 0)
2889 42 : strats = this_strats;
2890 : else
2891 51 : strats = bms_int_members(strats, this_strats);
2892 93 : i++;
2893 : }
2894 :
2895 : /*
2896 : * If there are multiple common interpretations, we may use any one of
2897 : * them ... this coding arbitrarily picks the lowest btree strategy
2898 : * number.
2899 : */
2900 42 : i = bms_first_member(strats);
2901 42 : if (i < 0)
2902 : {
2903 : /* No common interpretation, so fail */
2904 1 : ereport(ERROR,
2905 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2906 : errmsg("could not determine interpretation of row comparison operator %s",
2907 : strVal(llast(opname))),
2908 : errhint("Row comparison operators must be associated with btree operator families."),
2909 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2910 : }
2911 41 : rctype = (RowCompareType) i;
2912 :
2913 : /*
2914 : * For = and <> cases, we just combine the pairwise operators with AND or
2915 : * OR respectively.
2916 : */
2917 41 : if (rctype == ROWCOMPARE_EQ)
2918 19 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, opexprs, location);
2919 22 : if (rctype == ROWCOMPARE_NE)
2920 5 : return (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, opexprs, location);
2921 :
2922 : /*
2923 : * Otherwise we need to choose exactly which opfamily to associate with
2924 : * each operator.
2925 : */
2926 17 : opfamilies = NIL;
2927 55 : for (i = 0; i < nopers; i++)
2928 : {
2929 38 : Oid opfamily = InvalidOid;
2930 : ListCell *j;
2931 :
2932 38 : foreach(j, opinfo_lists[i])
2933 : {
2934 38 : OpBtreeInterpretation *opinfo = lfirst(j);
2935 :
2936 38 : if (opinfo->strategy == rctype)
2937 : {
2938 38 : opfamily = opinfo->opfamily_id;
2939 38 : break;
2940 : }
2941 : }
2942 38 : if (OidIsValid(opfamily))
2943 38 : opfamilies = lappend_oid(opfamilies, opfamily);
2944 : else /* should not happen */
2945 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2946 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2947 : errmsg("could not determine interpretation of row comparison operator %s",
2948 : strVal(llast(opname))),
2949 : errdetail("There are multiple equally-plausible candidates."),
2950 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
2951 : }
2952 :
2953 : /*
2954 : * Now deconstruct the OpExprs and create a RowCompareExpr.
2955 : *
2956 : * Note: can't just reuse the passed largs/rargs lists, because of
2957 : * possibility that make_op inserted coercion operations.
2958 : */
2959 17 : opnos = NIL;
2960 17 : largs = NIL;
2961 17 : rargs = NIL;
2962 55 : foreach(l, opexprs)
2963 : {
2964 38 : OpExpr *cmp = (OpExpr *) lfirst(l);
2965 :
2966 38 : opnos = lappend_oid(opnos, cmp->opno);
2967 38 : largs = lappend(largs, linitial(cmp->args));
2968 38 : rargs = lappend(rargs, lsecond(cmp->args));
2969 : }
2970 :
2971 17 : rcexpr = makeNode(RowCompareExpr);
2972 17 : rcexpr->rctype = rctype;
2973 17 : rcexpr->opnos = opnos;
2974 17 : rcexpr->opfamilies = opfamilies;
2975 17 : rcexpr->inputcollids = NIL; /* assign_expr_collations will fix this */
2976 17 : rcexpr->largs = largs;
2977 17 : rcexpr->rargs = rargs;
2978 :
2979 17 : return (Node *) rcexpr;
2980 : }
2981 :
2982 : /*
2983 : * Transform a "row IS DISTINCT FROM row" construct
2984 : *
2985 : * The input RowExprs are already transformed
2986 : */
2987 : static Node *
2988 1 : make_row_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname,
2989 : RowExpr *lrow, RowExpr *rrow,
2990 : int location)
2991 : {
2992 1 : Node *result = NULL;
2993 1 : List *largs = lrow->args;
2994 1 : List *rargs = rrow->args;
2995 : ListCell *l,
2996 : *r;
2997 :
2998 1 : if (list_length(largs) != list_length(rargs))
2999 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3000 : (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
3001 : errmsg("unequal number of entries in row expressions"),
3002 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3003 :
3004 4 : forboth(l, largs, r, rargs)
3005 : {
3006 3 : Node *larg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
3007 3 : Node *rarg = (Node *) lfirst(r);
3008 : Node *cmp;
3009 :
3010 3 : cmp = (Node *) make_distinct_op(pstate, opname, larg, rarg, location);
3011 3 : if (result == NULL)
3012 1 : result = cmp;
3013 : else
3014 2 : result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR,
3015 : list_make2(result, cmp),
3016 : location);
3017 : }
3018 :
3019 1 : if (result == NULL)
3020 : {
3021 : /* zero-length rows? Generate constant FALSE */
3022 0 : result = makeBoolConst(false, false);
3023 : }
3024 :
3025 1 : return result;
3026 : }
3027 :
3028 : /*
3029 : * make the node for an IS DISTINCT FROM operator
3030 : */
3031 : static Expr *
3032 33 : make_distinct_op(ParseState *pstate, List *opname, Node *ltree, Node *rtree,
3033 : int location)
3034 : {
3035 : Expr *result;
3036 :
3037 33 : result = make_op(pstate, opname, ltree, rtree,
3038 : pstate->p_last_srf, location);
3039 33 : if (((OpExpr *) result)->opresulttype != BOOLOID)
3040 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3041 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3042 : errmsg("IS DISTINCT FROM requires = operator to yield boolean"),
3043 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3044 33 : if (((OpExpr *) result)->opretset)
3045 0 : ereport(ERROR,
3046 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
3047 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg NULLIF */
3048 : errmsg("%s must not return a set", "IS DISTINCT FROM"),
3049 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3050 :
3051 : /*
3052 : * We rely on DistinctExpr and OpExpr being same struct
3053 : */
3054 33 : NodeSetTag(result, T_DistinctExpr);
3055 :
3056 33 : return result;
3057 : }
3058 :
3059 : /*
3060 : * Produce a NullTest node from an IS [NOT] DISTINCT FROM NULL construct
3061 : *
3062 : * "arg" is the untransformed other argument
3063 : */
3064 : static Node *
3065 5 : make_nulltest_from_distinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *distincta, Node *arg)
3066 : {
3067 5 : NullTest *nt = makeNode(NullTest);
3068 :
3069 5 : nt->arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, arg);
3070 : /* the argument can be any type, so don't coerce it */
3071 5 : if (distincta->kind == AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT)
3072 2 : nt->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
3073 : else
3074 3 : nt->nulltesttype = IS_NOT_NULL;
3075 : /* argisrow = false is correct whether or not arg is composite */
3076 5 : nt->argisrow = false;
3077 5 : nt->location = distincta->location;
3078 5 : return (Node *) nt;
3079 : }
3080 :
3081 : /*
3082 : * Identify node's group for operator precedence warnings
3083 : *
3084 : * For items in nonzero groups, also return a suitable node name into *nodename
3085 : *
3086 : * Note: group zero is used for nodes that are higher or lower precedence
3087 : * than everything that changed precedence; we need never issue warnings
3088 : * related to such nodes.
3089 : */
3090 : static int
3091 0 : operator_precedence_group(Node *node, const char **nodename)
3092 : {
3093 0 : int group = 0;
3094 :
3095 0 : *nodename = NULL;
3096 0 : if (node == NULL)
3097 0 : return 0;
3098 :
3099 0 : if (IsA(node, A_Expr))
3100 : {
3101 0 : A_Expr *aexpr = (A_Expr *) node;
3102 :
3103 0 : if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_OP &&
3104 0 : aexpr->lexpr != NULL &&
3105 0 : aexpr->rexpr != NULL)
3106 : {
3107 : /* binary operator */
3108 0 : if (list_length(aexpr->name) == 1)
3109 : {
3110 0 : *nodename = strVal(linitial(aexpr->name));
3111 : /* Ignore if op was always higher priority than IS-tests */
3112 0 : if (strcmp(*nodename, "+") == 0 ||
3113 0 : strcmp(*nodename, "-") == 0 ||
3114 0 : strcmp(*nodename, "*") == 0 ||
3115 0 : strcmp(*nodename, "/") == 0 ||
3116 0 : strcmp(*nodename, "%") == 0 ||
3117 0 : strcmp(*nodename, "^") == 0)
3118 0 : group = 0;
3119 0 : else if (strcmp(*nodename, "<") == 0 ||
3120 0 : strcmp(*nodename, ">") == 0)
3121 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_LESS;
3122 0 : else if (strcmp(*nodename, "=") == 0)
3123 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_EQUAL;
3124 0 : else if (strcmp(*nodename, "<=") == 0 ||
3125 0 : strcmp(*nodename, ">=") == 0 ||
3126 0 : strcmp(*nodename, "<>") == 0)
3127 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_LESS_EQUAL;
3128 : else
3129 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_INFIX_OP;
3130 : }
3131 : else
3132 : {
3133 : /* schema-qualified operator syntax */
3134 0 : *nodename = "OPERATOR()";
3135 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_INFIX_OP;
3136 : }
3137 : }
3138 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_OP &&
3139 0 : aexpr->lexpr == NULL &&
3140 0 : aexpr->rexpr != NULL)
3141 : {
3142 : /* prefix operator */
3143 0 : if (list_length(aexpr->name) == 1)
3144 : {
3145 0 : *nodename = strVal(linitial(aexpr->name));
3146 : /* Ignore if op was always higher priority than IS-tests */
3147 0 : if (strcmp(*nodename, "+") == 0 ||
3148 0 : strcmp(*nodename, "-"))
3149 0 : group = 0;
3150 : else
3151 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_PREFIX_OP;
3152 : }
3153 : else
3154 : {
3155 : /* schema-qualified operator syntax */
3156 0 : *nodename = "OPERATOR()";
3157 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_PREFIX_OP;
3158 : }
3159 : }
3160 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_OP &&
3161 0 : aexpr->lexpr != NULL &&
3162 0 : aexpr->rexpr == NULL)
3163 : {
3164 : /* postfix operator */
3165 0 : if (list_length(aexpr->name) == 1)
3166 : {
3167 0 : *nodename = strVal(linitial(aexpr->name));
3168 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP;
3169 : }
3170 : else
3171 : {
3172 : /* schema-qualified operator syntax */
3173 0 : *nodename = "OPERATOR()";
3174 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP;
3175 : }
3176 : }
3177 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_OP_ANY ||
3178 0 : aexpr->kind == AEXPR_OP_ALL)
3179 : {
3180 0 : *nodename = strVal(llast(aexpr->name));
3181 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP;
3182 : }
3183 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_DISTINCT ||
3184 0 : aexpr->kind == AEXPR_NOT_DISTINCT)
3185 : {
3186 0 : *nodename = "IS";
3187 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_INFIX_IS;
3188 : }
3189 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_OF)
3190 : {
3191 0 : *nodename = "IS";
3192 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS;
3193 : }
3194 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_IN)
3195 : {
3196 0 : *nodename = "IN";
3197 0 : if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(aexpr->name)), "=") == 0)
3198 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_IN;
3199 : else
3200 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_NOT_IN;
3201 : }
3202 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_LIKE)
3203 : {
3204 0 : *nodename = "LIKE";
3205 0 : if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(aexpr->name)), "~~") == 0)
3206 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_LIKE;
3207 : else
3208 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_NOT_LIKE;
3209 : }
3210 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_ILIKE)
3211 : {
3212 0 : *nodename = "ILIKE";
3213 0 : if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(aexpr->name)), "~~*") == 0)
3214 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_LIKE;
3215 : else
3216 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_NOT_LIKE;
3217 : }
3218 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_SIMILAR)
3219 : {
3220 0 : *nodename = "SIMILAR";
3221 0 : if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(aexpr->name)), "~") == 0)
3222 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_LIKE;
3223 : else
3224 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_NOT_LIKE;
3225 : }
3226 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_BETWEEN ||
3227 0 : aexpr->kind == AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM)
3228 : {
3229 0 : Assert(list_length(aexpr->name) == 1);
3230 0 : *nodename = strVal(linitial(aexpr->name));
3231 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_BETWEEN;
3232 : }
3233 0 : else if (aexpr->kind == AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN ||
3234 0 : aexpr->kind == AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM)
3235 : {
3236 0 : Assert(list_length(aexpr->name) == 1);
3237 0 : *nodename = strVal(linitial(aexpr->name));
3238 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_NOT_BETWEEN;
3239 : }
3240 : }
3241 0 : else if (IsA(node, NullTest) ||
3242 0 : IsA(node, BooleanTest))
3243 : {
3244 0 : *nodename = "IS";
3245 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS;
3246 : }
3247 0 : else if (IsA(node, XmlExpr))
3248 : {
3249 0 : XmlExpr *x = (XmlExpr *) node;
3250 :
3251 0 : if (x->op == IS_DOCUMENT)
3252 : {
3253 0 : *nodename = "IS";
3254 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS;
3255 : }
3256 : }
3257 0 : else if (IsA(node, SubLink))
3258 : {
3259 0 : SubLink *s = (SubLink *) node;
3260 :
3261 0 : if (s->subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK ||
3262 0 : s->subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK)
3263 : {
3264 0 : if (s->operName == NIL)
3265 : {
3266 0 : *nodename = "IN";
3267 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_IN;
3268 : }
3269 : else
3270 : {
3271 0 : *nodename = strVal(llast(s->operName));
3272 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP;
3273 : }
3274 : }
3275 : }
3276 0 : else if (IsA(node, BoolExpr))
3277 : {
3278 : /*
3279 : * Must dig into NOTs to see if it's IS NOT DOCUMENT or NOT IN. This
3280 : * opens us to possibly misrecognizing, eg, NOT (x IS DOCUMENT) as a
3281 : * problematic construct. We can tell the difference by checking
3282 : * whether the parse locations of the two nodes are identical.
3283 : *
3284 : * Note that when we are comparing the child node to its own children,
3285 : * we will not know that it was a NOT. Fortunately, that doesn't
3286 : * matter for these cases.
3287 : */
3288 0 : BoolExpr *b = (BoolExpr *) node;
3289 :
3290 0 : if (b->boolop == NOT_EXPR)
3291 : {
3292 0 : Node *child = (Node *) linitial(b->args);
3293 :
3294 0 : if (IsA(child, XmlExpr))
3295 : {
3296 0 : XmlExpr *x = (XmlExpr *) child;
3297 :
3298 0 : if (x->op == IS_DOCUMENT &&
3299 0 : x->location == b->location)
3300 : {
3301 0 : *nodename = "IS";
3302 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS;
3303 : }
3304 : }
3305 0 : else if (IsA(child, SubLink))
3306 : {
3307 0 : SubLink *s = (SubLink *) child;
3308 :
3309 0 : if (s->subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK && s->operName == NIL &&
3310 0 : s->location == b->location)
3311 : {
3312 0 : *nodename = "IN";
3313 0 : group = PREC_GROUP_NOT_IN;
3314 : }
3315 : }
3316 : }
3317 : }
3318 0 : return group;
3319 : }
3320 :
3321 : /*
3322 : * helper routine for delivering 9.4-to-9.5 operator precedence warnings
3323 : *
3324 : * opgroup/opname/location represent some parent node
3325 : * lchild, rchild are its left and right children (either could be NULL)
3326 : *
3327 : * This should be called before transforming the child nodes, since if a
3328 : * precedence-driven parsing change has occurred in a query that used to work,
3329 : * it's quite possible that we'll get a semantic failure while analyzing the
3330 : * child expression. We want to produce the warning before that happens.
3331 : * In any case, operator_precedence_group() expects untransformed input.
3332 : */
3333 : static void
3334 0 : emit_precedence_warnings(ParseState *pstate,
3335 : int opgroup, const char *opname,
3336 : Node *lchild, Node *rchild,
3337 : int location)
3338 : {
3339 : int cgroup;
3340 : const char *copname;
3341 :
3342 0 : Assert(opgroup > 0);
3343 :
3344 : /*
3345 : * Complain if left child, which should be same or higher precedence
3346 : * according to current rules, used to be lower precedence.
3347 : *
3348 : * Exception to precedence rules: if left child is IN or NOT IN or a
3349 : * postfix operator, the grouping is syntactically forced regardless of
3350 : * precedence.
3351 : */
3352 0 : cgroup = operator_precedence_group(lchild, &copname);
3353 0 : if (cgroup > 0)
3354 : {
3355 0 : if (oldprecedence_l[cgroup] < oldprecedence_r[opgroup] &&
3356 0 : cgroup != PREC_GROUP_IN &&
3357 0 : cgroup != PREC_GROUP_NOT_IN &&
3358 0 : cgroup != PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_OP &&
3359 : cgroup != PREC_GROUP_POSTFIX_IS)
3360 0 : ereport(WARNING,
3361 : (errmsg("operator precedence change: %s is now lower precedence than %s",
3362 : opname, copname),
3363 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3364 : }
3365 :
3366 : /*
3367 : * Complain if right child, which should be higher precedence according to
3368 : * current rules, used to be same or lower precedence.
3369 : *
3370 : * Exception to precedence rules: if right child is a prefix operator, the
3371 : * grouping is syntactically forced regardless of precedence.
3372 : */
3373 0 : cgroup = operator_precedence_group(rchild, &copname);
3374 0 : if (cgroup > 0)
3375 : {
3376 0 : if (oldprecedence_r[cgroup] <= oldprecedence_l[opgroup] &&
3377 : cgroup != PREC_GROUP_PREFIX_OP)
3378 0 : ereport(WARNING,
3379 : (errmsg("operator precedence change: %s is now lower precedence than %s",
3380 : opname, copname),
3381 : parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3382 : }
3383 0 : }
3384 :
3385 : /*
3386 : * Produce a string identifying an expression by kind.
3387 : *
3388 : * Note: when practical, use a simple SQL keyword for the result. If that
3389 : * doesn't work well, check call sites to see whether custom error message
3390 : * strings are required.
3391 : */
3392 : const char *
3393 10 : ParseExprKindName(ParseExprKind exprKind)
3394 : {
3395 10 : switch (exprKind)
3396 : {
3397 : case EXPR_KIND_NONE:
3398 0 : return "invalid expression context";
3399 : case EXPR_KIND_OTHER:
3400 0 : return "extension expression";
3401 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_ON:
3402 0 : return "JOIN/ON";
3403 : case EXPR_KIND_JOIN_USING:
3404 0 : return "JOIN/USING";
3405 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT:
3406 0 : return "sub-SELECT in FROM";
3407 : case EXPR_KIND_FROM_FUNCTION:
3408 0 : return "function in FROM";
3409 : case EXPR_KIND_WHERE:
3410 3 : return "WHERE";
3411 : case EXPR_KIND_POLICY:
3412 0 : return "POLICY";
3413 : case EXPR_KIND_HAVING:
3414 0 : return "HAVING";
3415 : case EXPR_KIND_FILTER:
3416 0 : return "FILTER";
3417 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_PARTITION:
3418 0 : return "window PARTITION BY";
3419 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_ORDER:
3420 0 : return "window ORDER BY";
3421 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_RANGE:
3422 0 : return "window RANGE";
3423 : case EXPR_KIND_WINDOW_FRAME_ROWS:
3424 0 : return "window ROWS";
3425 : case EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET:
3426 0 : return "SELECT";
3427 : case EXPR_KIND_INSERT_TARGET:
3428 0 : return "INSERT";
3429 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_SOURCE:
3430 : case EXPR_KIND_UPDATE_TARGET:
3431 1 : return "UPDATE";
3432 : case EXPR_KIND_GROUP_BY:
3433 2 : return "GROUP BY";
3434 : case EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY:
3435 0 : return "ORDER BY";
3436 : case EXPR_KIND_DISTINCT_ON:
3437 0 : return "DISTINCT ON";
3438 : case EXPR_KIND_LIMIT:
3439 1 : return "LIMIT";
3440 : case EXPR_KIND_OFFSET:
3441 0 : return "OFFSET";
3442 : case EXPR_KIND_RETURNING:
3443 2 : return "RETURNING";
3444 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
3445 : case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
3446 1 : return "VALUES";
3447 : case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
3448 : case EXPR_KIND_DOMAIN_CHECK:
3449 0 : return "CHECK";
3450 : case EXPR_KIND_COLUMN_DEFAULT:
3451 : case EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT:
3452 0 : return "DEFAULT";
3453 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION:
3454 0 : return "index expression";
3455 : case EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE:
3456 0 : return "index predicate";
3457 : case EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM:
3458 0 : return "USING";
3459 : case EXPR_KIND_EXECUTE_PARAMETER:
3460 0 : return "EXECUTE";
3461 : case EXPR_KIND_TRIGGER_WHEN:
3462 0 : return "WHEN";
3463 : case EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_EXPRESSION:
3464 0 : return "PARTITION BY";
3465 :
3466 : /*
3467 : * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
3468 : * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
3469 : * extending this switch. If we do see an unrecognized value at
3470 : * runtime, we'll fall through to the "unrecognized" return.
3471 : */
3472 : }
3473 0 : return "unrecognized expression kind";
3474 : }
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