LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - nodeAgg.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL Lines: 1121 1212 92.5 %
Date: 2017-09-29 15:12:54 Functions: 38 39 97.4 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * nodeAgg.c
       4             :  *    Routines to handle aggregate nodes.
       5             :  *
       6             :  *    ExecAgg normally evaluates each aggregate in the following steps:
       7             :  *
       8             :  *       transvalue = initcond
       9             :  *       foreach input_tuple do
      10             :  *          transvalue = transfunc(transvalue, input_value(s))
      11             :  *       result = finalfunc(transvalue, direct_argument(s))
      12             :  *
      13             :  *    If a finalfunc is not supplied then the result is just the ending
      14             :  *    value of transvalue.
      15             :  *
      16             :  *    Other behaviors can be selected by the "aggsplit" mode, which exists
      17             :  *    to support partial aggregation.  It is possible to:
      18             :  *    * Skip running the finalfunc, so that the output is always the
      19             :  *    final transvalue state.
      20             :  *    * Substitute the combinefunc for the transfunc, so that transvalue
      21             :  *    states (propagated up from a child partial-aggregation step) are merged
      22             :  *    rather than processing raw input rows.  (The statements below about
      23             :  *    the transfunc apply equally to the combinefunc, when it's selected.)
      24             :  *    * Apply the serializefunc to the output values (this only makes sense
      25             :  *    when skipping the finalfunc, since the serializefunc works on the
      26             :  *    transvalue data type).
      27             :  *    * Apply the deserializefunc to the input values (this only makes sense
      28             :  *    when using the combinefunc, for similar reasons).
      29             :  *    It is the planner's responsibility to connect up Agg nodes using these
      30             :  *    alternate behaviors in a way that makes sense, with partial aggregation
      31             :  *    results being fed to nodes that expect them.
      32             :  *
      33             :  *    If a normal aggregate call specifies DISTINCT or ORDER BY, we sort the
      34             :  *    input tuples and eliminate duplicates (if required) before performing
      35             :  *    the above-depicted process.  (However, we don't do that for ordered-set
      36             :  *    aggregates; their "ORDER BY" inputs are ordinary aggregate arguments
      37             :  *    so far as this module is concerned.)  Note that partial aggregation
      38             :  *    is not supported in these cases, since we couldn't ensure global
      39             :  *    ordering or distinctness of the inputs.
      40             :  *
      41             :  *    If transfunc is marked "strict" in pg_proc and initcond is NULL,
      42             :  *    then the first non-NULL input_value is assigned directly to transvalue,
      43             :  *    and transfunc isn't applied until the second non-NULL input_value.
      44             :  *    The agg's first input type and transtype must be the same in this case!
      45             :  *
      46             :  *    If transfunc is marked "strict" then NULL input_values are skipped,
      47             :  *    keeping the previous transvalue.  If transfunc is not strict then it
      48             :  *    is called for every input tuple and must deal with NULL initcond
      49             :  *    or NULL input_values for itself.
      50             :  *
      51             :  *    If finalfunc is marked "strict" then it is not called when the
      52             :  *    ending transvalue is NULL, instead a NULL result is created
      53             :  *    automatically (this is just the usual handling of strict functions,
      54             :  *    of course).  A non-strict finalfunc can make its own choice of
      55             :  *    what to return for a NULL ending transvalue.
      56             :  *
      57             :  *    Ordered-set aggregates are treated specially in one other way: we
      58             :  *    evaluate any "direct" arguments and pass them to the finalfunc along
      59             :  *    with the transition value.
      60             :  *
      61             :  *    A finalfunc can have additional arguments beyond the transvalue and
      62             :  *    any "direct" arguments, corresponding to the input arguments of the
      63             :  *    aggregate.  These are always just passed as NULL.  Such arguments may be
      64             :  *    needed to allow resolution of a polymorphic aggregate's result type.
      65             :  *
      66             :  *    We compute aggregate input expressions and run the transition functions
      67             :  *    in a temporary econtext (aggstate->tmpcontext).  This is reset at least
      68             :  *    once per input tuple, so when the transvalue datatype is
      69             :  *    pass-by-reference, we have to be careful to copy it into a longer-lived
      70             :  *    memory context, and free the prior value to avoid memory leakage.  We
      71             :  *    store transvalues in another set of econtexts, aggstate->aggcontexts
      72             :  *    (one per grouping set, see below), which are also used for the hashtable
      73             :  *    structures in AGG_HASHED mode.  These econtexts are rescanned, not just
      74             :  *    reset, at group boundaries so that aggregate transition functions can
      75             :  *    register shutdown callbacks via AggRegisterCallback.
      76             :  *
      77             :  *    The node's regular econtext (aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext) is used to
      78             :  *    run finalize functions and compute the output tuple; this context can be
      79             :  *    reset once per output tuple.
      80             :  *
      81             :  *    The executor's AggState node is passed as the fmgr "context" value in
      82             :  *    all transfunc and finalfunc calls.  It is not recommended that the
      83             :  *    transition functions look at the AggState node directly, but they can
      84             :  *    use AggCheckCallContext() to verify that they are being called by
      85             :  *    nodeAgg.c (and not as ordinary SQL functions).  The main reason a
      86             :  *    transition function might want to know this is so that it can avoid
      87             :  *    palloc'ing a fixed-size pass-by-ref transition value on every call:
      88             :  *    it can instead just scribble on and return its left input.  Ordinarily
      89             :  *    it is completely forbidden for functions to modify pass-by-ref inputs,
      90             :  *    but in the aggregate case we know the left input is either the initial
      91             :  *    transition value or a previous function result, and in either case its
      92             :  *    value need not be preserved.  See int8inc() for an example.  Notice that
      93             :  *    advance_transition_function() is coded to avoid a data copy step when
      94             :  *    the previous transition value pointer is returned.  It is also possible
      95             :  *    to avoid repeated data copying when the transition value is an expanded
      96             :  *    object: to do that, the transition function must take care to return
      97             :  *    an expanded object that is in a child context of the memory context
      98             :  *    returned by AggCheckCallContext().  Also, some transition functions want
      99             :  *    to store working state in addition to the nominal transition value; they
     100             :  *    can use the memory context returned by AggCheckCallContext() to do that.
     101             :  *
     102             :  *    Note: AggCheckCallContext() is available as of PostgreSQL 9.0.  The
     103             :  *    AggState is available as context in earlier releases (back to 8.1),
     104             :  *    but direct examination of the node is needed to use it before 9.0.
     105             :  *
     106             :  *    As of 9.4, aggregate transition functions can also use AggGetAggref()
     107             :  *    to get hold of the Aggref expression node for their aggregate call.
     108             :  *    This is mainly intended for ordered-set aggregates, which are not
     109             :  *    supported as window functions.  (A regular aggregate function would
     110             :  *    need some fallback logic to use this, since there's no Aggref node
     111             :  *    for a window function.)
     112             :  *
     113             :  *    Grouping sets:
     114             :  *
     115             :  *    A list of grouping sets which is structurally equivalent to a ROLLUP
     116             :  *    clause (e.g. (a,b,c), (a,b), (a)) can be processed in a single pass over
     117             :  *    ordered data.  We do this by keeping a separate set of transition values
     118             :  *    for each grouping set being concurrently processed; for each input tuple
     119             :  *    we update them all, and on group boundaries we reset those states
     120             :  *    (starting at the front of the list) whose grouping values have changed
     121             :  *    (the list of grouping sets is ordered from most specific to least
     122             :  *    specific).
     123             :  *
     124             :  *    Where more complex grouping sets are used, we break them down into
     125             :  *    "phases", where each phase has a different sort order (except phase 0
     126             :  *    which is reserved for hashing).  During each phase but the last, the
     127             :  *    input tuples are additionally stored in a tuplesort which is keyed to the
     128             :  *    next phase's sort order; during each phase but the first, the input
     129             :  *    tuples are drawn from the previously sorted data.  (The sorting of the
     130             :  *    data for the first phase is handled by the planner, as it might be
     131             :  *    satisfied by underlying nodes.)
     132             :  *
     133             :  *    Hashing can be mixed with sorted grouping.  To do this, we have an
     134             :  *    AGG_MIXED strategy that populates the hashtables during the first sorted
     135             :  *    phase, and switches to reading them out after completing all sort phases.
     136             :  *    We can also support AGG_HASHED with multiple hash tables and no sorting
     137             :  *    at all.
     138             :  *
     139             :  *    From the perspective of aggregate transition and final functions, the
     140             :  *    only issue regarding grouping sets is this: a single call site (flinfo)
     141             :  *    of an aggregate function may be used for updating several different
     142             :  *    transition values in turn. So the function must not cache in the flinfo
     143             :  *    anything which logically belongs as part of the transition value (most
     144             :  *    importantly, the memory context in which the transition value exists).
     145             :  *    The support API functions (AggCheckCallContext, AggRegisterCallback) are
     146             :  *    sensitive to the grouping set for which the aggregate function is
     147             :  *    currently being called.
     148             :  *
     149             :  *    Plan structure:
     150             :  *
     151             :  *    What we get from the planner is actually one "real" Agg node which is
     152             :  *    part of the plan tree proper, but which optionally has an additional list
     153             :  *    of Agg nodes hung off the side via the "chain" field.  This is because an
     154             :  *    Agg node happens to be a convenient representation of all the data we
     155             :  *    need for grouping sets.
     156             :  *
     157             :  *    For many purposes, we treat the "real" node as if it were just the first
     158             :  *    node in the chain.  The chain must be ordered such that hashed entries
     159             :  *    come before sorted/plain entries; the real node is marked AGG_MIXED if
     160             :  *    there are both types present (in which case the real node describes one
     161             :  *    of the hashed groupings, other AGG_HASHED nodes may optionally follow in
     162             :  *    the chain, followed in turn by AGG_SORTED or (one) AGG_PLAIN node).  If
     163             :  *    the real node is marked AGG_HASHED or AGG_SORTED, then all the chained
     164             :  *    nodes must be of the same type; if it is AGG_PLAIN, there can be no
     165             :  *    chained nodes.
     166             :  *
     167             :  *    We collect all hashed nodes into a single "phase", numbered 0, and create
     168             :  *    a sorted phase (numbered 1..n) for each AGG_SORTED or AGG_PLAIN node.
     169             :  *    Phase 0 is allocated even if there are no hashes, but remains unused in
     170             :  *    that case.
     171             :  *
     172             :  *    AGG_HASHED nodes actually refer to only a single grouping set each,
     173             :  *    because for each hashed grouping we need a separate grpColIdx and
     174             :  *    numGroups estimate.  AGG_SORTED nodes represent a "rollup", a list of
     175             :  *    grouping sets that share a sort order.  Each AGG_SORTED node other than
     176             :  *    the first one has an associated Sort node which describes the sort order
     177             :  *    to be used; the first sorted node takes its input from the outer subtree,
     178             :  *    which the planner has already arranged to provide ordered data.
     179             :  *
     180             :  *    Memory and ExprContext usage:
     181             :  *
     182             :  *    Because we're accumulating aggregate values across input rows, we need to
     183             :  *    use more memory contexts than just simple input/output tuple contexts.
     184             :  *    In fact, for a rollup, we need a separate context for each grouping set
     185             :  *    so that we can reset the inner (finer-grained) aggregates on their group
     186             :  *    boundaries while continuing to accumulate values for outer
     187             :  *    (coarser-grained) groupings.  On top of this, we might be simultaneously
     188             :  *    populating hashtables; however, we only need one context for all the
     189             :  *    hashtables.
     190             :  *
     191             :  *    So we create an array, aggcontexts, with an ExprContext for each grouping
     192             :  *    set in the largest rollup that we're going to process, and use the
     193             :  *    per-tuple memory context of those ExprContexts to store the aggregate
     194             :  *    transition values.  hashcontext is the single context created to support
     195             :  *    all hash tables.
     196             :  *
     197             :  *
     198             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
     199             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
     200             :  *
     201             :  * IDENTIFICATION
     202             :  *    src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c
     203             :  *
     204             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     205             :  */
     206             : 
     207             : #include "postgres.h"
     208             : 
     209             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
     210             : #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
     211             : #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
     212             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
     213             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
     214             : #include "executor/executor.h"
     215             : #include "executor/nodeAgg.h"
     216             : #include "miscadmin.h"
     217             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
     218             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
     219             : #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
     220             : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
     221             : #include "parser/parse_agg.h"
     222             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
     223             : #include "utils/acl.h"
     224             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
     225             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
     226             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
     227             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
     228             : #include "utils/tuplesort.h"
     229             : #include "utils/datum.h"
     230             : 
     231             : 
     232             : /*
     233             :  * AggStatePerTransData - per aggregate state value information
     234             :  *
     235             :  * Working state for updating the aggregate's state value, by calling the
     236             :  * transition function with an input row. This struct does not store the
     237             :  * information needed to produce the final aggregate result from the transition
     238             :  * state, that's stored in AggStatePerAggData instead. This separation allows
     239             :  * multiple aggregate results to be produced from a single state value.
     240             :  */
     241             : typedef struct AggStatePerTransData
     242             : {
     243             :     /*
     244             :      * These values are set up during ExecInitAgg() and do not change
     245             :      * thereafter:
     246             :      */
     247             : 
     248             :     /*
     249             :      * Link to an Aggref expr this state value is for.
     250             :      *
     251             :      * There can be multiple Aggref's sharing the same state value, as long as
     252             :      * the inputs and transition function are identical. This points to the
     253             :      * first one of them.
     254             :      */
     255             :     Aggref     *aggref;
     256             : 
     257             :     /*
     258             :      * Nominal number of arguments for aggregate function.  For plain aggs,
     259             :      * this excludes any ORDER BY expressions.  For ordered-set aggs, this
     260             :      * counts both the direct and aggregated (ORDER BY) arguments.
     261             :      */
     262             :     int         numArguments;
     263             : 
     264             :     /*
     265             :      * Number of aggregated input columns.  This includes ORDER BY expressions
     266             :      * in both the plain-agg and ordered-set cases.  Ordered-set direct args
     267             :      * are not counted, though.
     268             :      */
     269             :     int         numInputs;
     270             : 
     271             :     /* offset of input columns in AggState->evalslot */
     272             :     int         inputoff;
     273             : 
     274             :     /*
     275             :      * Number of aggregated input columns to pass to the transfn.  This
     276             :      * includes the ORDER BY columns for ordered-set aggs, but not for plain
     277             :      * aggs.  (This doesn't count the transition state value!)
     278             :      */
     279             :     int         numTransInputs;
     280             : 
     281             :     /* Oid of the state transition or combine function */
     282             :     Oid         transfn_oid;
     283             : 
     284             :     /* Oid of the serialization function or InvalidOid */
     285             :     Oid         serialfn_oid;
     286             : 
     287             :     /* Oid of the deserialization function or InvalidOid */
     288             :     Oid         deserialfn_oid;
     289             : 
     290             :     /* Oid of state value's datatype */
     291             :     Oid         aggtranstype;
     292             : 
     293             :     /* ExprStates of the FILTER and argument expressions. */
     294             :     ExprState  *aggfilter;      /* state of FILTER expression, if any */
     295             :     List       *aggdirectargs;  /* states of direct-argument expressions */
     296             : 
     297             :     /*
     298             :      * fmgr lookup data for transition function or combine function.  Note in
     299             :      * particular that the fn_strict flag is kept here.
     300             :      */
     301             :     FmgrInfo    transfn;
     302             : 
     303             :     /* fmgr lookup data for serialization function */
     304             :     FmgrInfo    serialfn;
     305             : 
     306             :     /* fmgr lookup data for deserialization function */
     307             :     FmgrInfo    deserialfn;
     308             : 
     309             :     /* Input collation derived for aggregate */
     310             :     Oid         aggCollation;
     311             : 
     312             :     /* number of sorting columns */
     313             :     int         numSortCols;
     314             : 
     315             :     /* number of sorting columns to consider in DISTINCT comparisons */
     316             :     /* (this is either zero or the same as numSortCols) */
     317             :     int         numDistinctCols;
     318             : 
     319             :     /* deconstructed sorting information (arrays of length numSortCols) */
     320             :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
     321             :     Oid        *sortOperators;
     322             :     Oid        *sortCollations;
     323             :     bool       *sortNullsFirst;
     324             : 
     325             :     /*
     326             :      * fmgr lookup data for input columns' equality operators --- only
     327             :      * set/used when aggregate has DISTINCT flag.  Note that these are in
     328             :      * order of sort column index, not parameter index.
     329             :      */
     330             :     FmgrInfo   *equalfns;       /* array of length numDistinctCols */
     331             : 
     332             :     /*
     333             :      * initial value from pg_aggregate entry
     334             :      */
     335             :     Datum       initValue;
     336             :     bool        initValueIsNull;
     337             : 
     338             :     /*
     339             :      * We need the len and byval info for the agg's input and transition data
     340             :      * types in order to know how to copy/delete values.
     341             :      *
     342             :      * Note that the info for the input type is used only when handling
     343             :      * DISTINCT aggs with just one argument, so there is only one input type.
     344             :      */
     345             :     int16       inputtypeLen,
     346             :                 transtypeLen;
     347             :     bool        inputtypeByVal,
     348             :                 transtypeByVal;
     349             : 
     350             :     /*
     351             :      * Stuff for evaluation of aggregate inputs in cases where the aggregate
     352             :      * requires sorted input.  The arguments themselves will be evaluated via
     353             :      * AggState->evalslot/evalproj for all aggregates at once, but we only
     354             :      * want to sort the relevant columns for individual aggregates.
     355             :      */
     356             :     TupleDesc   sortdesc;       /* descriptor of input tuples */
     357             : 
     358             :     /*
     359             :      * Slots for holding the evaluated input arguments.  These are set up
     360             :      * during ExecInitAgg() and then used for each input row requiring
     361             :      * processing besides what's done in AggState->evalproj.
     362             :      */
     363             :     TupleTableSlot *sortslot;   /* current input tuple */
     364             :     TupleTableSlot *uniqslot;   /* used for multi-column DISTINCT */
     365             : 
     366             :     /*
     367             :      * These values are working state that is initialized at the start of an
     368             :      * input tuple group and updated for each input tuple.
     369             :      *
     370             :      * For a simple (non DISTINCT/ORDER BY) aggregate, we just feed the input
     371             :      * values straight to the transition function.  If it's DISTINCT or
     372             :      * requires ORDER BY, we pass the input values into a Tuplesort object;
     373             :      * then at completion of the input tuple group, we scan the sorted values,
     374             :      * eliminate duplicates if needed, and run the transition function on the
     375             :      * rest.
     376             :      *
     377             :      * We need a separate tuplesort for each grouping set.
     378             :      */
     379             : 
     380             :     Tuplesortstate **sortstates;    /* sort objects, if DISTINCT or ORDER BY */
     381             : 
     382             :     /*
     383             :      * This field is a pre-initialized FunctionCallInfo struct used for
     384             :      * calling this aggregate's transfn.  We save a few cycles per row by not
     385             :      * re-initializing the unchanging fields; which isn't much, but it seems
     386             :      * worth the extra space consumption.
     387             :      */
     388             :     FunctionCallInfoData transfn_fcinfo;
     389             : 
     390             :     /* Likewise for serialization and deserialization functions */
     391             :     FunctionCallInfoData serialfn_fcinfo;
     392             : 
     393             :     FunctionCallInfoData deserialfn_fcinfo;
     394             : }           AggStatePerTransData;
     395             : 
     396             : /*
     397             :  * AggStatePerAggData - per-aggregate information
     398             :  *
     399             :  * This contains the information needed to call the final function, to produce
     400             :  * a final aggregate result from the state value. If there are multiple
     401             :  * identical Aggrefs in the query, they can all share the same per-agg data.
     402             :  *
     403             :  * These values are set up during ExecInitAgg() and do not change thereafter.
     404             :  */
     405             : typedef struct AggStatePerAggData
     406             : {
     407             :     /*
     408             :      * Link to an Aggref expr this state value is for.
     409             :      *
     410             :      * There can be multiple identical Aggref's sharing the same per-agg. This
     411             :      * points to the first one of them.
     412             :      */
     413             :     Aggref     *aggref;
     414             : 
     415             :     /* index to the state value which this agg should use */
     416             :     int         transno;
     417             : 
     418             :     /* Optional Oid of final function (may be InvalidOid) */
     419             :     Oid         finalfn_oid;
     420             : 
     421             :     /*
     422             :      * fmgr lookup data for final function --- only valid when finalfn_oid oid
     423             :      * is not InvalidOid.
     424             :      */
     425             :     FmgrInfo    finalfn;
     426             : 
     427             :     /*
     428             :      * Number of arguments to pass to the finalfn.  This is always at least 1
     429             :      * (the transition state value) plus any ordered-set direct args. If the
     430             :      * finalfn wants extra args then we pass nulls corresponding to the
     431             :      * aggregated input columns.
     432             :      */
     433             :     int         numFinalArgs;
     434             : 
     435             :     /*
     436             :      * We need the len and byval info for the agg's result data type in order
     437             :      * to know how to copy/delete values.
     438             :      */
     439             :     int16       resulttypeLen;
     440             :     bool        resulttypeByVal;
     441             : 
     442             : }           AggStatePerAggData;
     443             : 
     444             : /*
     445             :  * AggStatePerGroupData - per-aggregate-per-group working state
     446             :  *
     447             :  * These values are working state that is initialized at the start of
     448             :  * an input tuple group and updated for each input tuple.
     449             :  *
     450             :  * In AGG_PLAIN and AGG_SORTED modes, we have a single array of these
     451             :  * structs (pointed to by aggstate->pergroup); we re-use the array for
     452             :  * each input group, if it's AGG_SORTED mode.  In AGG_HASHED mode, the
     453             :  * hash table contains an array of these structs for each tuple group.
     454             :  *
     455             :  * Logically, the sortstate field belongs in this struct, but we do not
     456             :  * keep it here for space reasons: we don't support DISTINCT aggregates
     457             :  * in AGG_HASHED mode, so there's no reason to use up a pointer field
     458             :  * in every entry of the hashtable.
     459             :  */
     460             : typedef struct AggStatePerGroupData
     461             : {
     462             :     Datum       transValue;     /* current transition value */
     463             :     bool        transValueIsNull;
     464             : 
     465             :     bool        noTransValue;   /* true if transValue not set yet */
     466             : 
     467             :     /*
     468             :      * Note: noTransValue initially has the same value as transValueIsNull,
     469             :      * and if true both are cleared to false at the same time.  They are not
     470             :      * the same though: if transfn later returns a NULL, we want to keep that
     471             :      * NULL and not auto-replace it with a later input value. Only the first
     472             :      * non-NULL input will be auto-substituted.
     473             :      */
     474             : }           AggStatePerGroupData;
     475             : 
     476             : /*
     477             :  * AggStatePerPhaseData - per-grouping-set-phase state
     478             :  *
     479             :  * Grouping sets are divided into "phases", where a single phase can be
     480             :  * processed in one pass over the input. If there is more than one phase, then
     481             :  * at the end of input from the current phase, state is reset and another pass
     482             :  * taken over the data which has been re-sorted in the mean time.
     483             :  *
     484             :  * Accordingly, each phase specifies a list of grouping sets and group clause
     485             :  * information, plus each phase after the first also has a sort order.
     486             :  */
     487             : typedef struct AggStatePerPhaseData
     488             : {
     489             :     AggStrategy aggstrategy;    /* strategy for this phase */
     490             :     int         numsets;        /* number of grouping sets (or 0) */
     491             :     int        *gset_lengths;   /* lengths of grouping sets */
     492             :     Bitmapset **grouped_cols;   /* column groupings for rollup */
     493             :     FmgrInfo   *eqfunctions;    /* per-grouping-field equality fns */
     494             :     Agg        *aggnode;        /* Agg node for phase data */
     495             :     Sort       *sortnode;       /* Sort node for input ordering for phase */
     496             : }           AggStatePerPhaseData;
     497             : 
     498             : /*
     499             :  * AggStatePerHashData - per-hashtable state
     500             :  *
     501             :  * When doing grouping sets with hashing, we have one of these for each
     502             :  * grouping set. (When doing hashing without grouping sets, we have just one of
     503             :  * them.)
     504             :  */
     505             : typedef struct AggStatePerHashData
     506             : {
     507             :     TupleHashTable hashtable;   /* hash table with one entry per group */
     508             :     TupleHashIterator hashiter; /* for iterating through hash table */
     509             :     TupleTableSlot *hashslot;   /* slot for loading hash table */
     510             :     FmgrInfo   *hashfunctions;  /* per-grouping-field hash fns */
     511             :     FmgrInfo   *eqfunctions;    /* per-grouping-field equality fns */
     512             :     int         numCols;        /* number of hash key columns */
     513             :     int         numhashGrpCols; /* number of columns in hash table */
     514             :     int         largestGrpColIdx;   /* largest col required for hashing */
     515             :     AttrNumber *hashGrpColIdxInput; /* hash col indices in input slot */
     516             :     AttrNumber *hashGrpColIdxHash;  /* indices in hashtbl tuples */
     517             :     Agg        *aggnode;        /* original Agg node, for numGroups etc. */
     518             : }           AggStatePerHashData;
     519             : 
     520             : 
     521             : static void select_current_set(AggState *aggstate, int setno, bool is_hash);
     522             : static void initialize_phase(AggState *aggstate, int newphase);
     523             : static TupleTableSlot *fetch_input_tuple(AggState *aggstate);
     524             : static void initialize_aggregates(AggState *aggstate,
     525             :                       AggStatePerGroup pergroup,
     526             :                       int numReset);
     527             : static void advance_transition_function(AggState *aggstate,
     528             :                             AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
     529             :                             AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate);
     530             : static void advance_aggregates(AggState *aggstate, AggStatePerGroup pergroup,
     531             :                    AggStatePerGroup *pergroups);
     532             : static void advance_combine_function(AggState *aggstate,
     533             :                          AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
     534             :                          AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate);
     535             : static void combine_aggregates(AggState *aggstate, AggStatePerGroup pergroup);
     536             : static void process_ordered_aggregate_single(AggState *aggstate,
     537             :                                  AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
     538             :                                  AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate);
     539             : static void process_ordered_aggregate_multi(AggState *aggstate,
     540             :                                 AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
     541             :                                 AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate);
     542             : static void finalize_aggregate(AggState *aggstate,
     543             :                    AggStatePerAgg peragg,
     544             :                    AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate,
     545             :                    Datum *resultVal, bool *resultIsNull);
     546             : static void finalize_partialaggregate(AggState *aggstate,
     547             :                           AggStatePerAgg peragg,
     548             :                           AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate,
     549             :                           Datum *resultVal, bool *resultIsNull);
     550             : static void prepare_projection_slot(AggState *aggstate,
     551             :                         TupleTableSlot *slot,
     552             :                         int currentSet);
     553             : static void finalize_aggregates(AggState *aggstate,
     554             :                     AggStatePerAgg peragg,
     555             :                     AggStatePerGroup pergroup);
     556             : static TupleTableSlot *project_aggregates(AggState *aggstate);
     557             : static Bitmapset *find_unaggregated_cols(AggState *aggstate);
     558             : static bool find_unaggregated_cols_walker(Node *node, Bitmapset **colnos);
     559             : static void build_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
     560             : static TupleHashEntryData *lookup_hash_entry(AggState *aggstate);
     561             : static AggStatePerGroup *lookup_hash_entries(AggState *aggstate);
     562             : static TupleTableSlot *agg_retrieve_direct(AggState *aggstate);
     563             : static void agg_fill_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
     564             : static TupleTableSlot *agg_retrieve_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
     565             : static Datum GetAggInitVal(Datum textInitVal, Oid transtype);
     566             : static void build_pertrans_for_aggref(AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
     567             :                           AggState *aggstate, EState *estate,
     568             :                           Aggref *aggref, Oid aggtransfn, Oid aggtranstype,
     569             :                           Oid aggserialfn, Oid aggdeserialfn,
     570             :                           Datum initValue, bool initValueIsNull,
     571             :                           Oid *inputTypes, int numArguments);
     572             : static int find_compatible_peragg(Aggref *newagg, AggState *aggstate,
     573             :                        int lastaggno, List **same_input_transnos);
     574             : static int find_compatible_pertrans(AggState *aggstate, Aggref *newagg,
     575             :                          Oid aggtransfn, Oid aggtranstype,
     576             :                          Oid aggserialfn, Oid aggdeserialfn,
     577             :                          Datum initValue, bool initValueIsNull,
     578             :                          List *transnos);
     579             : 
     580             : 
     581             : /*
     582             :  * Select the current grouping set; affects current_set and
     583             :  * curaggcontext.
     584             :  */
     585             : static void
     586     9660450 : select_current_set(AggState *aggstate, int setno, bool is_hash)
     587             : {
     588     9660450 :     if (is_hash)
     589      347859 :         aggstate->curaggcontext = aggstate->hashcontext;
     590             :     else
     591     9312591 :         aggstate->curaggcontext = aggstate->aggcontexts[setno];
     592             : 
     593     9660450 :     aggstate->current_set = setno;
     594     9660450 : }
     595             : 
     596             : /*
     597             :  * Switch to phase "newphase", which must either be 0 or 1 (to reset) or
     598             :  * current_phase + 1. Juggle the tuplesorts accordingly.
     599             :  *
     600             :  * Phase 0 is for hashing, which we currently handle last in the AGG_MIXED
     601             :  * case, so when entering phase 0, all we need to do is drop open sorts.
     602             :  */
     603             : static void
     604        3285 : initialize_phase(AggState *aggstate, int newphase)
     605             : {
     606        3285 :     Assert(newphase <= 1 || newphase == aggstate->current_phase + 1);
     607             : 
     608             :     /*
     609             :      * Whatever the previous state, we're now done with whatever input
     610             :      * tuplesort was in use.
     611             :      */
     612        3285 :     if (aggstate->sort_in)
     613             :     {
     614           6 :         tuplesort_end(aggstate->sort_in);
     615           6 :         aggstate->sort_in = NULL;
     616             :     }
     617             : 
     618        3285 :     if (newphase <= 1)
     619             :     {
     620             :         /*
     621             :          * Discard any existing output tuplesort.
     622             :          */
     623        3263 :         if (aggstate->sort_out)
     624             :         {
     625           1 :             tuplesort_end(aggstate->sort_out);
     626           1 :             aggstate->sort_out = NULL;
     627             :         }
     628             :     }
     629             :     else
     630             :     {
     631             :         /*
     632             :          * The old output tuplesort becomes the new input one, and this is the
     633             :          * right time to actually sort it.
     634             :          */
     635          22 :         aggstate->sort_in = aggstate->sort_out;
     636          22 :         aggstate->sort_out = NULL;
     637          22 :         Assert(aggstate->sort_in);
     638          22 :         tuplesort_performsort(aggstate->sort_in);
     639             :     }
     640             : 
     641             :     /*
     642             :      * If this isn't the last phase, we need to sort appropriately for the
     643             :      * next phase in sequence.
     644             :      */
     645        3285 :     if (newphase > 0 && newphase < aggstate->numphases - 1)
     646             :     {
     647          26 :         Sort       *sortnode = aggstate->phases[newphase + 1].sortnode;
     648          26 :         PlanState  *outerNode = outerPlanState(aggstate);
     649          26 :         TupleDesc   tupDesc = ExecGetResultType(outerNode);
     650             : 
     651          26 :         aggstate->sort_out = tuplesort_begin_heap(tupDesc,
     652             :                                                   sortnode->numCols,
     653             :                                                   sortnode->sortColIdx,
     654             :                                                   sortnode->sortOperators,
     655             :                                                   sortnode->collations,
     656             :                                                   sortnode->nullsFirst,
     657             :                                                   work_mem,
     658             :                                                   false);
     659             :     }
     660             : 
     661        3285 :     aggstate->current_phase = newphase;
     662        3285 :     aggstate->phase = &aggstate->phases[newphase];
     663        3285 : }
     664             : 
     665             : /*
     666             :  * Fetch a tuple from either the outer plan (for phase 1) or from the sorter
     667             :  * populated by the previous phase.  Copy it to the sorter for the next phase
     668             :  * if any.
     669             :  *
     670             :  * Callers cannot rely on memory for tuple in returned slot remaining valid
     671             :  * past any subsequently fetched tuple.
     672             :  */
     673             : static TupleTableSlot *
     674     9537553 : fetch_input_tuple(AggState *aggstate)
     675             : {
     676             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     677             : 
     678     9537553 :     if (aggstate->sort_in)
     679             :     {
     680             :         /* make sure we check for interrupts in either path through here */
     681        5123 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     682        5123 :         if (!tuplesort_gettupleslot(aggstate->sort_in, true, false,
     683             :                                     aggstate->sort_slot, NULL))
     684          22 :             return NULL;
     685        5101 :         slot = aggstate->sort_slot;
     686             :     }
     687             :     else
     688     9532430 :         slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlanState(aggstate));
     689             : 
     690     9537530 :     if (!TupIsNull(slot) && aggstate->sort_out)
     691        5101 :         tuplesort_puttupleslot(aggstate->sort_out, slot);
     692             : 
     693     9537530 :     return slot;
     694             : }
     695             : 
     696             : /*
     697             :  * (Re)Initialize an individual aggregate.
     698             :  *
     699             :  * This function handles only one grouping set, already set in
     700             :  * aggstate->current_set.
     701             :  *
     702             :  * When called, CurrentMemoryContext should be the per-query context.
     703             :  */
     704             : static void
     705        4104 : initialize_aggregate(AggState *aggstate, AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
     706             :                      AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate)
     707             : {
     708             :     /*
     709             :      * Start a fresh sort operation for each DISTINCT/ORDER BY aggregate.
     710             :      */
     711        4104 :     if (pertrans->numSortCols > 0)
     712             :     {
     713             :         /*
     714             :          * In case of rescan, maybe there could be an uncompleted sort
     715             :          * operation?  Clean it up if so.
     716             :          */
     717         204 :         if (pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set])
     718           0 :             tuplesort_end(pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set]);
     719             : 
     720             : 
     721             :         /*
     722             :          * We use a plain Datum sorter when there's a single input column;
     723             :          * otherwise sort the full tuple.  (See comments for
     724             :          * process_ordered_aggregate_single.)
     725             :          */
     726         204 :         if (pertrans->numInputs == 1)
     727             :         {
     728         124 :             Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(pertrans->sortdesc, 0);
     729             : 
     730         248 :             pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set] =
     731         496 :                 tuplesort_begin_datum(attr->atttypid,
     732         124 :                                       pertrans->sortOperators[0],
     733         124 :                                       pertrans->sortCollations[0],
     734         124 :                                       pertrans->sortNullsFirst[0],
     735             :                                       work_mem, false);
     736             :         }
     737             :         else
     738         160 :             pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set] =
     739          80 :                 tuplesort_begin_heap(pertrans->sortdesc,
     740             :                                      pertrans->numSortCols,
     741             :                                      pertrans->sortColIdx,
     742             :                                      pertrans->sortOperators,
     743             :                                      pertrans->sortCollations,
     744             :                                      pertrans->sortNullsFirst,
     745             :                                      work_mem, false);
     746             :     }
     747             : 
     748             :     /*
     749             :      * (Re)set transValue to the initial value.
     750             :      *
     751             :      * Note that when the initial value is pass-by-ref, we must copy it (into
     752             :      * the aggcontext) since we will pfree the transValue later.
     753             :      */
     754        4104 :     if (pertrans->initValueIsNull)
     755        2153 :         pergroupstate->transValue = pertrans->initValue;
     756             :     else
     757             :     {
     758             :         MemoryContext oldContext;
     759             : 
     760        1951 :         oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(
     761        1951 :                                            aggstate->curaggcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
     762        3902 :         pergroupstate->transValue = datumCopy(pertrans->initValue,
     763        1951 :                                               pertrans->transtypeByVal,
     764        1951 :                                               pertrans->transtypeLen);
     765        1951 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     766             :     }
     767        4104 :     pergroupstate->transValueIsNull = pertrans->initValueIsNull;
     768             : 
     769             :     /*
     770             :      * If the initial value for the transition state doesn't exist in the
     771             :      * pg_aggregate table then we will let the first non-NULL value returned
     772             :      * from the outer procNode become the initial value. (This is useful for
     773             :      * aggregates like max() and min().) The noTransValue flag signals that we
     774             :      * still need to do this.
     775             :      */
     776        4104 :     pergroupstate->noTransValue = pertrans->initValueIsNull;
     777        4104 : }
     778             : 
     779             : /*
     780             :  * Initialize all aggregate transition states for a new group of input values.
     781             :  *
     782             :  * If there are multiple grouping sets, we initialize only the first numReset
     783             :  * of them (the grouping sets are ordered so that the most specific one, which
     784             :  * is reset most often, is first). As a convenience, if numReset is 0, we
     785             :  * reinitialize all sets. numReset is -1 to initialize a hashtable entry, in
     786             :  * which case the caller must have used select_current_set appropriately.
     787             :  *
     788             :  * When called, CurrentMemoryContext should be the per-query context.
     789             :  */
     790             : static void
     791        7435 : initialize_aggregates(AggState *aggstate,
     792             :                       AggStatePerGroup pergroup,
     793             :                       int numReset)
     794             : {
     795             :     int         transno;
     796        7435 :     int         numGroupingSets = Max(aggstate->phase->numsets, 1);
     797        7435 :     int         setno = 0;
     798        7435 :     int         numTrans = aggstate->numtrans;
     799        7435 :     AggStatePerTrans transstates = aggstate->pertrans;
     800             : 
     801        7435 :     if (numReset == 0)
     802           0 :         numReset = numGroupingSets;
     803             : 
     804       11295 :     for (transno = 0; transno < numTrans; transno++)
     805             :     {
     806        3860 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &transstates[transno];
     807             : 
     808        3860 :         if (numReset < 0)
     809             :         {
     810             :             AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate;
     811             : 
     812        1004 :             pergroupstate = &pergroup[transno];
     813             : 
     814        1004 :             initialize_aggregate(aggstate, pertrans, pergroupstate);
     815             :         }
     816             :         else
     817             :         {
     818        5956 :             for (setno = 0; setno < numReset; setno++)
     819             :             {
     820             :                 AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate;
     821             : 
     822        3100 :                 pergroupstate = &pergroup[transno + (setno * numTrans)];
     823             : 
     824        3100 :                 select_current_set(aggstate, setno, false);
     825             : 
     826        3100 :                 initialize_aggregate(aggstate, pertrans, pergroupstate);
     827             :             }
     828             :         }
     829             :     }
     830        7435 : }
     831             : 
     832             : /*
     833             :  * Given new input value(s), advance the transition function of one aggregate
     834             :  * state within one grouping set only (already set in aggstate->current_set)
     835             :  *
     836             :  * The new values (and null flags) have been preloaded into argument positions
     837             :  * 1 and up in pertrans->transfn_fcinfo, so that we needn't copy them again to
     838             :  * pass to the transition function.  We also expect that the static fields of
     839             :  * the fcinfo are already initialized; that was done by ExecInitAgg().
     840             :  *
     841             :  * It doesn't matter which memory context this is called in.
     842             :  */
     843             : static void
     844     9420784 : advance_transition_function(AggState *aggstate,
     845             :                             AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
     846             :                             AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate)
     847             : {
     848     9420784 :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo = &pertrans->transfn_fcinfo;
     849             :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     850             :     Datum       newVal;
     851             : 
     852     9420784 :     if (pertrans->transfn.fn_strict)
     853             :     {
     854             :         /*
     855             :          * For a strict transfn, nothing happens when there's a NULL input; we
     856             :          * just keep the prior transValue.
     857             :          */
     858     9013297 :         int         numTransInputs = pertrans->numTransInputs;
     859             :         int         i;
     860             : 
     861     9150039 :         for (i = 1; i <= numTransInputs; i++)
     862             :         {
     863      136795 :             if (fcinfo->argnull[i])
     864          53 :                 return;
     865             :         }
     866     9013244 :         if (pergroupstate->noTransValue)
     867             :         {
     868             :             /*
     869             :              * transValue has not been initialized. This is the first non-NULL
     870             :              * input value. We use it as the initial value for transValue. (We
     871             :              * already checked that the agg's input type is binary-compatible
     872             :              * with its transtype, so straight copy here is OK.)
     873             :              *
     874             :              * We must copy the datum into aggcontext if it is pass-by-ref. We
     875             :              * do not need to pfree the old transValue, since it's NULL.
     876             :              */
     877         385 :             oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(
     878         385 :                                                aggstate->curaggcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
     879         770 :             pergroupstate->transValue = datumCopy(fcinfo->arg[1],
     880         385 :                                                   pertrans->transtypeByVal,
     881         385 :                                                   pertrans->transtypeLen);
     882         385 :             pergroupstate->transValueIsNull = false;
     883         385 :             pergroupstate->noTransValue = false;
     884         385 :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     885         385 :             return;
     886             :         }
     887     9012859 :         if (pergroupstate->transValueIsNull)
     888             :         {
     889             :             /*
     890             :              * Don't call a strict function with NULL inputs.  Note it is
     891             :              * possible to get here despite the above tests, if the transfn is
     892             :              * strict *and* returned a NULL on a prior cycle. If that happens
     893             :              * we will propagate the NULL all the way to the end.
     894             :              */
     895           0 :             return;
     896             :         }
     897             :     }
     898             : 
     899             :     /* We run the transition functions in per-input-tuple memory context */
     900     9420346 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
     901             : 
     902             :     /* set up aggstate->curpertrans for AggGetAggref() */
     903     9420346 :     aggstate->curpertrans = pertrans;
     904             : 
     905             :     /*
     906             :      * OK to call the transition function
     907             :      */
     908     9420346 :     fcinfo->arg[0] = pergroupstate->transValue;
     909     9420346 :     fcinfo->argnull[0] = pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
     910     9420346 :     fcinfo->isnull = false;      /* just in case transfn doesn't set it */
     911             : 
     912     9420346 :     newVal = FunctionCallInvoke(fcinfo);
     913             : 
     914     9420339 :     aggstate->curpertrans = NULL;
     915             : 
     916             :     /*
     917             :      * If pass-by-ref datatype, must copy the new value into aggcontext and
     918             :      * free the prior transValue.  But if transfn returned a pointer to its
     919             :      * first input, we don't need to do anything.  Also, if transfn returned a
     920             :      * pointer to a R/W expanded object that is already a child of the
     921             :      * aggcontext, assume we can adopt that value without copying it.
     922             :      */
     923    18477322 :     if (!pertrans->transtypeByVal &&
     924     9056983 :         DatumGetPointer(newVal) != DatumGetPointer(pergroupstate->transValue))
     925             :     {
     926        1338 :         if (!fcinfo->isnull)
     927             :         {
     928        1338 :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggstate->curaggcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
     929        1344 :             if (DatumIsReadWriteExpandedObject(newVal,
     930             :                                                false,
     931         366 :                                                pertrans->transtypeLen) &&
     932           6 :                 MemoryContextGetParent(DatumGetEOHP(newVal)->eoh_context) == CurrentMemoryContext)
     933             :                  /* do nothing */ ;
     934             :             else
     935        2672 :                 newVal = datumCopy(newVal,
     936        1336 :                                    pertrans->transtypeByVal,
     937        1336 :                                    pertrans->transtypeLen);
     938             :         }
     939        1338 :         if (!pergroupstate->transValueIsNull)
     940             :         {
     941         732 :             if (DatumIsReadWriteExpandedObject(pergroupstate->transValue,
     942             :                                                false,
     943             :                                                pertrans->transtypeLen))
     944           0 :                 DeleteExpandedObject(pergroupstate->transValue);
     945             :             else
     946         732 :                 pfree(DatumGetPointer(pergroupstate->transValue));
     947             :         }
     948             :     }
     949             : 
     950     9420339 :     pergroupstate->transValue = newVal;
     951     9420339 :     pergroupstate->transValueIsNull = fcinfo->isnull;
     952             : 
     953     9420339 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     954             : }
     955             : 
     956             : /*
     957             :  * Advance each aggregate transition state for one input tuple.  The input
     958             :  * tuple has been stored in tmpcontext->ecxt_outertuple, so that it is
     959             :  * accessible to ExecEvalExpr.
     960             :  *
     961             :  * We have two sets of transition states to handle: one for sorted aggregation
     962             :  * and one for hashed; we do them both here, to avoid multiple evaluation of
     963             :  * the inputs.
     964             :  *
     965             :  * When called, CurrentMemoryContext should be the per-query context.
     966             :  */
     967             : static void
     968     9534947 : advance_aggregates(AggState *aggstate, AggStatePerGroup pergroup, AggStatePerGroup *pergroups)
     969             : {
     970             :     int         transno;
     971     9534947 :     int         setno = 0;
     972     9534947 :     int         numGroupingSets = Max(aggstate->phase->numsets, 1);
     973     9534947 :     int         numHashes = aggstate->num_hashes;
     974     9534947 :     int         numTrans = aggstate->numtrans;
     975     9534947 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = aggstate->evalslot;
     976             : 
     977             :     /* compute input for all aggregates */
     978     9534947 :     if (aggstate->evalproj)
     979     9534947 :         aggstate->evalslot = ExecProject(aggstate->evalproj);
     980             : 
     981    18969600 :     for (transno = 0; transno < numTrans; transno++)
     982             :     {
     983     9434660 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[transno];
     984     9434660 :         ExprState  *filter = pertrans->aggfilter;
     985     9434660 :         int         numTransInputs = pertrans->numTransInputs;
     986             :         int         i;
     987     9434660 :         int         inputoff = pertrans->inputoff;
     988             : 
     989             :         /* Skip anything FILTERed out */
     990     9434660 :         if (filter)
     991             :         {
     992             :             Datum       res;
     993             :             bool        isnull;
     994             : 
     995       43025 :             res = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(filter, aggstate->tmpcontext,
     996             :                                             &isnull);
     997       43025 :             if (isnull || !DatumGetBool(res))
     998       32899 :                 continue;
     999             :         }
    1000             : 
    1001     9401761 :         if (pertrans->numSortCols > 0)
    1002             :         {
    1003             :             /* DISTINCT and/or ORDER BY case */
    1004        7712 :             Assert(slot->tts_nvalid >= (pertrans->numInputs + inputoff));
    1005        7712 :             Assert(!pergroups);
    1006             : 
    1007             :             /*
    1008             :              * If the transfn is strict, we want to check for nullity before
    1009             :              * storing the row in the sorter, to save space if there are a lot
    1010             :              * of nulls.  Note that we must only check numTransInputs columns,
    1011             :              * not numInputs, since nullity in columns used only for sorting
    1012             :              * is not relevant here.
    1013             :              */
    1014        7712 :             if (pertrans->transfn.fn_strict)
    1015             :             {
    1016        6876 :                 for (i = 0; i < numTransInputs; i++)
    1017             :                 {
    1018        3462 :                     if (slot->tts_isnull[i + inputoff])
    1019           6 :                         break;
    1020             :                 }
    1021        3420 :                 if (i < numTransInputs)
    1022           6 :                     continue;
    1023             :             }
    1024             : 
    1025       16452 :             for (setno = 0; setno < numGroupingSets; setno++)
    1026             :             {
    1027             :                 /* OK, put the tuple into the tuplesort object */
    1028        8746 :                 if (pertrans->numInputs == 1)
    1029       16978 :                     tuplesort_putdatum(pertrans->sortstates[setno],
    1030        8489 :                                        slot->tts_values[inputoff],
    1031        8489 :                                        slot->tts_isnull[inputoff]);
    1032             :                 else
    1033             :                 {
    1034             :                     /*
    1035             :                      * Copy slot contents, starting from inputoff, into sort
    1036             :                      * slot.
    1037             :                      */
    1038         257 :                     ExecClearTuple(pertrans->sortslot);
    1039         771 :                     memcpy(pertrans->sortslot->tts_values,
    1040         514 :                            &slot->tts_values[inputoff],
    1041         257 :                            pertrans->numInputs * sizeof(Datum));
    1042         771 :                     memcpy(pertrans->sortslot->tts_isnull,
    1043         514 :                            &slot->tts_isnull[inputoff],
    1044         257 :                            pertrans->numInputs * sizeof(bool));
    1045         257 :                     pertrans->sortslot->tts_nvalid = pertrans->numInputs;
    1046         257 :                     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(pertrans->sortslot);
    1047         257 :                     tuplesort_puttupleslot(pertrans->sortstates[setno], pertrans->sortslot);
    1048             :                 }
    1049             :             }
    1050             :         }
    1051             :         else
    1052             :         {
    1053             :             /* We can apply the transition function immediately */
    1054     9394049 :             FunctionCallInfo fcinfo = &pertrans->transfn_fcinfo;
    1055             : 
    1056             :             /* Load values into fcinfo */
    1057             :             /* Start from 1, since the 0th arg will be the transition value */
    1058     9394049 :             Assert(slot->tts_nvalid >= (numTransInputs + inputoff));
    1059             : 
    1060     9964256 :             for (i = 0; i < numTransInputs; i++)
    1061             :             {
    1062      570207 :                 fcinfo->arg[i + 1] = slot->tts_values[i + inputoff];
    1063      570207 :                 fcinfo->argnull[i + 1] = slot->tts_isnull[i + inputoff];
    1064             :             }
    1065             : 
    1066     9394049 :             if (pergroup)
    1067             :             {
    1068             :                 /* advance transition states for ordered grouping */
    1069             : 
    1070    18597476 :                 for (setno = 0; setno < numGroupingSets; setno++)
    1071             :                 {
    1072             :                     AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate;
    1073             : 
    1074     9304256 :                     select_current_set(aggstate, setno, false);
    1075             : 
    1076     9304256 :                     pergroupstate = &pergroup[transno + (setno * numTrans)];
    1077             : 
    1078     9304256 :                     advance_transition_function(aggstate, pertrans, pergroupstate);
    1079             :                 }
    1080             :             }
    1081             : 
    1082     9394042 :             if (pergroups)
    1083             :             {
    1084             :                 /* advance transition states for hashed grouping */
    1085             : 
    1086      219984 :                 for (setno = 0; setno < numHashes; setno++)
    1087             :                 {
    1088             :                     AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate;
    1089             : 
    1090      115085 :                     select_current_set(aggstate, setno, true);
    1091             : 
    1092      115085 :                     pergroupstate = &pergroups[setno][transno];
    1093             : 
    1094      115085 :                     advance_transition_function(aggstate, pertrans, pergroupstate);
    1095             :                 }
    1096             :             }
    1097             :         }
    1098             :     }
    1099     9534940 : }
    1100             : 
    1101             : /*
    1102             :  * combine_aggregates replaces advance_aggregates in DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE
    1103             :  * mode.  The principal difference is that here we may need to apply the
    1104             :  * deserialization function before running the transfn (which, in this mode,
    1105             :  * is actually the aggregate's combinefn).  Also, we know we don't need to
    1106             :  * handle FILTER, DISTINCT, ORDER BY, or grouping sets.
    1107             :  */
    1108             : static void
    1109          90 : combine_aggregates(AggState *aggstate, AggStatePerGroup pergroup)
    1110             : {
    1111             :     int         transno;
    1112          90 :     int         numTrans = aggstate->numtrans;
    1113             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    1114             : 
    1115             :     /* combine not supported with grouping sets */
    1116          90 :     Assert(aggstate->phase->numsets <= 1);
    1117             : 
    1118             :     /* compute input for all aggregates */
    1119          90 :     slot = ExecProject(aggstate->evalproj);
    1120             : 
    1121         179 :     for (transno = 0; transno < numTrans; transno++)
    1122             :     {
    1123          89 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[transno];
    1124          89 :         AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate = &pergroup[transno];
    1125          89 :         FunctionCallInfo fcinfo = &pertrans->transfn_fcinfo;
    1126          89 :         int         inputoff = pertrans->inputoff;
    1127             : 
    1128          89 :         Assert(slot->tts_nvalid > inputoff);
    1129             : 
    1130             :         /*
    1131             :          * deserialfn_oid will be set if we must deserialize the input state
    1132             :          * before calling the combine function
    1133             :          */
    1134          89 :         if (OidIsValid(pertrans->deserialfn_oid))
    1135             :         {
    1136             :             /* Don't call a strict deserialization function with NULL input */
    1137           0 :             if (pertrans->deserialfn.fn_strict && slot->tts_isnull[inputoff])
    1138             :             {
    1139           0 :                 fcinfo->arg[1] = slot->tts_values[inputoff];
    1140           0 :                 fcinfo->argnull[1] = slot->tts_isnull[inputoff];
    1141             :             }
    1142             :             else
    1143             :             {
    1144           0 :                 FunctionCallInfo dsinfo = &pertrans->deserialfn_fcinfo;
    1145             :                 MemoryContext oldContext;
    1146             : 
    1147           0 :                 dsinfo->arg[0] = slot->tts_values[inputoff];
    1148           0 :                 dsinfo->argnull[0] = slot->tts_isnull[inputoff];
    1149             :                 /* Dummy second argument for type-safety reasons */
    1150           0 :                 dsinfo->arg[1] = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
    1151           0 :                 dsinfo->argnull[1] = false;
    1152             : 
    1153             :                 /*
    1154             :                  * We run the deserialization functions in per-input-tuple
    1155             :                  * memory context.
    1156             :                  */
    1157           0 :                 oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
    1158             : 
    1159           0 :                 fcinfo->arg[1] = FunctionCallInvoke(dsinfo);
    1160           0 :                 fcinfo->argnull[1] = dsinfo->isnull;
    1161             : 
    1162           0 :                 MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1163             :             }
    1164             :         }
    1165             :         else
    1166             :         {
    1167          89 :             fcinfo->arg[1] = slot->tts_values[inputoff];
    1168          89 :             fcinfo->argnull[1] = slot->tts_isnull[inputoff];
    1169             :         }
    1170             : 
    1171          89 :         advance_combine_function(aggstate, pertrans, pergroupstate);
    1172             :     }
    1173          90 : }
    1174             : 
    1175             : /*
    1176             :  * Perform combination of states between 2 aggregate states. Effectively this
    1177             :  * 'adds' two states together by whichever logic is defined in the aggregate
    1178             :  * function's combine function.
    1179             :  *
    1180             :  * Note that in this case transfn is set to the combination function. This
    1181             :  * perhaps should be changed to avoid confusion, but one field is ok for now
    1182             :  * as they'll never be needed at the same time.
    1183             :  */
    1184             : static void
    1185          89 : advance_combine_function(AggState *aggstate,
    1186             :                          AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
    1187             :                          AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate)
    1188             : {
    1189          89 :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo = &pertrans->transfn_fcinfo;
    1190             :     MemoryContext oldContext;
    1191             :     Datum       newVal;
    1192             : 
    1193          89 :     if (pertrans->transfn.fn_strict)
    1194             :     {
    1195             :         /* if we're asked to merge to a NULL state, then do nothing */
    1196          89 :         if (fcinfo->argnull[1])
    1197           0 :             return;
    1198             : 
    1199          89 :         if (pergroupstate->noTransValue)
    1200             :         {
    1201             :             /*
    1202             :              * transValue has not yet been initialized.  If pass-by-ref
    1203             :              * datatype we must copy the combining state value into
    1204             :              * aggcontext.
    1205             :              */
    1206           0 :             if (!pertrans->transtypeByVal)
    1207             :             {
    1208           0 :                 oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(
    1209           0 :                                                    aggstate->curaggcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
    1210           0 :                 pergroupstate->transValue = datumCopy(fcinfo->arg[1],
    1211           0 :                                                       pertrans->transtypeByVal,
    1212           0 :                                                       pertrans->transtypeLen);
    1213           0 :                 MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1214             :             }
    1215             :             else
    1216           0 :                 pergroupstate->transValue = fcinfo->arg[1];
    1217             : 
    1218           0 :             pergroupstate->transValueIsNull = false;
    1219           0 :             pergroupstate->noTransValue = false;
    1220           0 :             return;
    1221             :         }
    1222             :     }
    1223             : 
    1224             :     /* We run the combine functions in per-input-tuple memory context */
    1225          89 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
    1226             : 
    1227             :     /* set up aggstate->curpertrans for AggGetAggref() */
    1228          89 :     aggstate->curpertrans = pertrans;
    1229             : 
    1230             :     /*
    1231             :      * OK to call the combine function
    1232             :      */
    1233          89 :     fcinfo->arg[0] = pergroupstate->transValue;
    1234          89 :     fcinfo->argnull[0] = pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
    1235          89 :     fcinfo->isnull = false;      /* just in case combine func doesn't set it */
    1236             : 
    1237          89 :     newVal = FunctionCallInvoke(fcinfo);
    1238             : 
    1239          89 :     aggstate->curpertrans = NULL;
    1240             : 
    1241             :     /*
    1242             :      * If pass-by-ref datatype, must copy the new value into aggcontext and
    1243             :      * free the prior transValue.  But if the combine function returned a
    1244             :      * pointer to its first input, we don't need to do anything.  Also, if the
    1245             :      * combine function returned a pointer to a R/W expanded object that is
    1246             :      * already a child of the aggcontext, assume we can adopt that value
    1247             :      * without copying it.
    1248             :      */
    1249         178 :     if (!pertrans->transtypeByVal &&
    1250          89 :         DatumGetPointer(newVal) != DatumGetPointer(pergroupstate->transValue))
    1251             :     {
    1252          89 :         if (!fcinfo->isnull)
    1253             :         {
    1254          89 :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggstate->curaggcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
    1255          89 :             if (DatumIsReadWriteExpandedObject(newVal,
    1256             :                                                false,
    1257           0 :                                                pertrans->transtypeLen) &&
    1258           0 :                 MemoryContextGetParent(DatumGetEOHP(newVal)->eoh_context) == CurrentMemoryContext)
    1259             :                  /* do nothing */ ;
    1260             :             else
    1261         178 :                 newVal = datumCopy(newVal,
    1262          89 :                                    pertrans->transtypeByVal,
    1263          89 :                                    pertrans->transtypeLen);
    1264             :         }
    1265          89 :         if (!pergroupstate->transValueIsNull)
    1266             :         {
    1267          89 :             if (DatumIsReadWriteExpandedObject(pergroupstate->transValue,
    1268             :                                                false,
    1269             :                                                pertrans->transtypeLen))
    1270           0 :                 DeleteExpandedObject(pergroupstate->transValue);
    1271             :             else
    1272          89 :                 pfree(DatumGetPointer(pergroupstate->transValue));
    1273             :         }
    1274             :     }
    1275             : 
    1276          89 :     pergroupstate->transValue = newVal;
    1277          89 :     pergroupstate->transValueIsNull = fcinfo->isnull;
    1278             : 
    1279          89 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1280             : }
    1281             : 
    1282             : 
    1283             : /*
    1284             :  * Run the transition function for a DISTINCT or ORDER BY aggregate
    1285             :  * with only one input.  This is called after we have completed
    1286             :  * entering all the input values into the sort object.  We complete the
    1287             :  * sort, read out the values in sorted order, and run the transition
    1288             :  * function on each value (applying DISTINCT if appropriate).
    1289             :  *
    1290             :  * Note that the strictness of the transition function was checked when
    1291             :  * entering the values into the sort, so we don't check it again here;
    1292             :  * we just apply standard SQL DISTINCT logic.
    1293             :  *
    1294             :  * The one-input case is handled separately from the multi-input case
    1295             :  * for performance reasons: for single by-value inputs, such as the
    1296             :  * common case of count(distinct id), the tuplesort_getdatum code path
    1297             :  * is around 300% faster.  (The speedup for by-reference types is less
    1298             :  * but still noticeable.)
    1299             :  *
    1300             :  * This function handles only one grouping set (already set in
    1301             :  * aggstate->current_set).
    1302             :  *
    1303             :  * When called, CurrentMemoryContext should be the per-query context.
    1304             :  */
    1305             : static void
    1306         124 : process_ordered_aggregate_single(AggState *aggstate,
    1307             :                                  AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
    1308             :                                  AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate)
    1309             : {
    1310         124 :     Datum       oldVal = (Datum) 0;
    1311         124 :     bool        oldIsNull = true;
    1312         124 :     bool        haveOldVal = false;
    1313         124 :     MemoryContext workcontext = aggstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory;
    1314             :     MemoryContext oldContext;
    1315         124 :     bool        isDistinct = (pertrans->numDistinctCols > 0);
    1316         124 :     Datum       newAbbrevVal = (Datum) 0;
    1317         124 :     Datum       oldAbbrevVal = (Datum) 0;
    1318         124 :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo = &pertrans->transfn_fcinfo;
    1319             :     Datum      *newVal;
    1320             :     bool       *isNull;
    1321             : 
    1322         124 :     Assert(pertrans->numDistinctCols < 2);
    1323             : 
    1324         124 :     tuplesort_performsort(pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set]);
    1325             : 
    1326             :     /* Load the column into argument 1 (arg 0 will be transition value) */
    1327         124 :     newVal = fcinfo->arg + 1;
    1328         124 :     isNull = fcinfo->argnull + 1;
    1329             : 
    1330             :     /*
    1331             :      * Note: if input type is pass-by-ref, the datums returned by the sort are
    1332             :      * freshly palloc'd in the per-query context, so we must be careful to
    1333             :      * pfree them when they are no longer needed.
    1334             :      */
    1335             : 
    1336        8737 :     while (tuplesort_getdatum(pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set],
    1337             :                               true, newVal, isNull, &newAbbrevVal))
    1338             :     {
    1339             :         /*
    1340             :          * Clear and select the working context for evaluation of the equality
    1341             :          * function and transition function.
    1342             :          */
    1343        8489 :         MemoryContextReset(workcontext);
    1344        8489 :         oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(workcontext);
    1345             : 
    1346             :         /*
    1347             :          * If DISTINCT mode, and not distinct from prior, skip it.
    1348             :          *
    1349             :          * Note: we assume equality functions don't care about collation.
    1350             :          */
    1351        8489 :         if (isDistinct &&
    1352        8360 :             haveOldVal &&
    1353           1 :             ((oldIsNull && *isNull) ||
    1354       16715 :              (!oldIsNull && !*isNull &&
    1355       16712 :               oldAbbrevVal == newAbbrevVal &&
    1356        8356 :               DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2(&pertrans->equalfns[0],
    1357             :                                          oldVal, *newVal)))))
    1358             :         {
    1359             :             /* equal to prior, so forget this one */
    1360       14470 :             if (!pertrans->inputtypeByVal && !*isNull)
    1361        1150 :                 pfree(DatumGetPointer(*newVal));
    1362             :         }
    1363             :         else
    1364             :         {
    1365        1254 :             advance_transition_function(aggstate, pertrans, pergroupstate);
    1366             :             /* forget the old value, if any */
    1367        1254 :             if (!oldIsNull && !pertrans->inputtypeByVal)
    1368        1062 :                 pfree(DatumGetPointer(oldVal));
    1369             :             /* and remember the new one for subsequent equality checks */
    1370        1254 :             oldVal = *newVal;
    1371        1254 :             oldAbbrevVal = newAbbrevVal;
    1372        1254 :             oldIsNull = *isNull;
    1373        1254 :             haveOldVal = true;
    1374             :         }
    1375             : 
    1376        8489 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1377             :     }
    1378             : 
    1379         124 :     if (!oldIsNull && !pertrans->inputtypeByVal)
    1380          10 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(oldVal));
    1381             : 
    1382         124 :     tuplesort_end(pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set]);
    1383         124 :     pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set] = NULL;
    1384         124 : }
    1385             : 
    1386             : /*
    1387             :  * Run the transition function for a DISTINCT or ORDER BY aggregate
    1388             :  * with more than one input.  This is called after we have completed
    1389             :  * entering all the input values into the sort object.  We complete the
    1390             :  * sort, read out the values in sorted order, and run the transition
    1391             :  * function on each value (applying DISTINCT if appropriate).
    1392             :  *
    1393             :  * This function handles only one grouping set (already set in
    1394             :  * aggstate->current_set).
    1395             :  *
    1396             :  * When called, CurrentMemoryContext should be the per-query context.
    1397             :  */
    1398             : static void
    1399          80 : process_ordered_aggregate_multi(AggState *aggstate,
    1400             :                                 AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
    1401             :                                 AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate)
    1402             : {
    1403          80 :     MemoryContext workcontext = aggstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory;
    1404          80 :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo = &pertrans->transfn_fcinfo;
    1405          80 :     TupleTableSlot *slot1 = pertrans->sortslot;
    1406          80 :     TupleTableSlot *slot2 = pertrans->uniqslot;
    1407          80 :     int         numTransInputs = pertrans->numTransInputs;
    1408          80 :     int         numDistinctCols = pertrans->numDistinctCols;
    1409          80 :     Datum       newAbbrevVal = (Datum) 0;
    1410          80 :     Datum       oldAbbrevVal = (Datum) 0;
    1411          80 :     bool        haveOldValue = false;
    1412             :     int         i;
    1413             : 
    1414          80 :     tuplesort_performsort(pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set]);
    1415             : 
    1416          80 :     ExecClearTuple(slot1);
    1417          80 :     if (slot2)
    1418          14 :         ExecClearTuple(slot2);
    1419             : 
    1420         417 :     while (tuplesort_gettupleslot(pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set],
    1421             :                                   true, true, slot1, &newAbbrevVal))
    1422             :     {
    1423         257 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1424             : 
    1425             :         /*
    1426             :          * Extract the first numTransInputs columns as datums to pass to the
    1427             :          * transfn.  (This will help execTuplesMatch too, so we do it
    1428             :          * immediately.)
    1429             :          */
    1430         257 :         slot_getsomeattrs(slot1, numTransInputs);
    1431             : 
    1432         257 :         if (numDistinctCols == 0 ||
    1433         104 :             !haveOldValue ||
    1434         202 :             newAbbrevVal != oldAbbrevVal ||
    1435          98 :             !execTuplesMatch(slot1, slot2,
    1436             :                              numDistinctCols,
    1437             :                              pertrans->sortColIdx,
    1438             :                              pertrans->equalfns,
    1439             :                              workcontext))
    1440             :         {
    1441             :             /* Load values into fcinfo */
    1442             :             /* Start from 1, since the 0th arg will be the transition value */
    1443         599 :             for (i = 0; i < numTransInputs; i++)
    1444             :             {
    1445         410 :                 fcinfo->arg[i + 1] = slot1->tts_values[i];
    1446         410 :                 fcinfo->argnull[i + 1] = slot1->tts_isnull[i];
    1447             :             }
    1448             : 
    1449         189 :             advance_transition_function(aggstate, pertrans, pergroupstate);
    1450             : 
    1451         189 :             if (numDistinctCols > 0)
    1452             :             {
    1453             :                 /* swap the slot pointers to retain the current tuple */
    1454          50 :                 TupleTableSlot *tmpslot = slot2;
    1455             : 
    1456          50 :                 slot2 = slot1;
    1457          50 :                 slot1 = tmpslot;
    1458             :                 /* avoid execTuplesMatch() calls by reusing abbreviated keys */
    1459          50 :                 oldAbbrevVal = newAbbrevVal;
    1460          50 :                 haveOldValue = true;
    1461             :             }
    1462             :         }
    1463             : 
    1464             :         /* Reset context each time, unless execTuplesMatch did it for us */
    1465         257 :         if (numDistinctCols == 0)
    1466         139 :             MemoryContextReset(workcontext);
    1467             : 
    1468         257 :         ExecClearTuple(slot1);
    1469             :     }
    1470             : 
    1471          80 :     if (slot2)
    1472          14 :         ExecClearTuple(slot2);
    1473             : 
    1474          80 :     tuplesort_end(pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set]);
    1475          80 :     pertrans->sortstates[aggstate->current_set] = NULL;
    1476          80 : }
    1477             : 
    1478             : /*
    1479             :  * Compute the final value of one aggregate.
    1480             :  *
    1481             :  * This function handles only one grouping set (already set in
    1482             :  * aggstate->current_set).
    1483             :  *
    1484             :  * The finalfunction will be run, and the result delivered, in the
    1485             :  * output-tuple context; caller's CurrentMemoryContext does not matter.
    1486             :  *
    1487             :  * The finalfn uses the state as set in the transno. This also might be
    1488             :  * being used by another aggregate function, so it's important that we do
    1489             :  * nothing destructive here.
    1490             :  */
    1491             : static void
    1492        4314 : finalize_aggregate(AggState *aggstate,
    1493             :                    AggStatePerAgg peragg,
    1494             :                    AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate,
    1495             :                    Datum *resultVal, bool *resultIsNull)
    1496             : {
    1497             :     FunctionCallInfoData fcinfo;
    1498        4314 :     bool        anynull = false;
    1499             :     MemoryContext oldContext;
    1500             :     int         i;
    1501             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1502        4314 :     AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[peragg->transno];
    1503             : 
    1504        4314 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
    1505             : 
    1506             :     /*
    1507             :      * Evaluate any direct arguments.  We do this even if there's no finalfn
    1508             :      * (which is unlikely anyway), so that side-effects happen as expected.
    1509             :      * The direct arguments go into arg positions 1 and up, leaving position 0
    1510             :      * for the transition state value.
    1511             :      */
    1512        4314 :     i = 1;
    1513        4446 :     foreach(lc, pertrans->aggdirectargs)
    1514             :     {
    1515         132 :         ExprState  *expr = (ExprState *) lfirst(lc);
    1516             : 
    1517         132 :         fcinfo.arg[i] = ExecEvalExpr(expr,
    1518             :                                      aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext,
    1519             :                                      &fcinfo.argnull[i]);
    1520         132 :         anynull |= fcinfo.argnull[i];
    1521         132 :         i++;
    1522             :     }
    1523             : 
    1524             :     /*
    1525             :      * Apply the agg's finalfn if one is provided, else return transValue.
    1526             :      */
    1527        4314 :     if (OidIsValid(peragg->finalfn_oid))
    1528             :     {
    1529        1201 :         int         numFinalArgs = peragg->numFinalArgs;
    1530             : 
    1531             :         /* set up aggstate->curpertrans for AggGetAggref() */
    1532        1201 :         aggstate->curpertrans = pertrans;
    1533             : 
    1534        1201 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(fcinfo, &peragg->finalfn,
    1535             :                                  numFinalArgs,
    1536             :                                  pertrans->aggCollation,
    1537             :                                  (void *) aggstate, NULL);
    1538             : 
    1539             :         /* Fill in the transition state value */
    1540        1201 :         fcinfo.arg[0] = MakeExpandedObjectReadOnly(pergroupstate->transValue,
    1541             :                                                    pergroupstate->transValueIsNull,
    1542             :                                                    pertrans->transtypeLen);
    1543        1201 :         fcinfo.argnull[0] = pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
    1544        1201 :         anynull |= pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
    1545             : 
    1546             :         /* Fill any remaining argument positions with nulls */
    1547        2127 :         for (; i < numFinalArgs; i++)
    1548             :         {
    1549         926 :             fcinfo.arg[i] = (Datum) 0;
    1550         926 :             fcinfo.argnull[i] = true;
    1551         926 :             anynull = true;
    1552             :         }
    1553             : 
    1554        1201 :         if (fcinfo.flinfo->fn_strict && anynull)
    1555             :         {
    1556             :             /* don't call a strict function with NULL inputs */
    1557           0 :             *resultVal = (Datum) 0;
    1558           0 :             *resultIsNull = true;
    1559             :         }
    1560             :         else
    1561             :         {
    1562        1201 :             *resultVal = FunctionCallInvoke(&fcinfo);
    1563        1201 :             *resultIsNull = fcinfo.isnull;
    1564             :         }
    1565        1201 :         aggstate->curpertrans = NULL;
    1566             :     }
    1567             :     else
    1568             :     {
    1569             :         /* Don't need MakeExpandedObjectReadOnly; datumCopy will copy it */
    1570        3113 :         *resultVal = pergroupstate->transValue;
    1571        3113 :         *resultIsNull = pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
    1572             :     }
    1573             : 
    1574             :     /*
    1575             :      * If result is pass-by-ref, make sure it is in the right context.
    1576             :      */
    1577        8188 :     if (!peragg->resulttypeByVal && !*resultIsNull &&
    1578        3874 :         !MemoryContextContains(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1579        3874 :                                DatumGetPointer(*resultVal)))
    1580        5514 :         *resultVal = datumCopy(*resultVal,
    1581        2757 :                                peragg->resulttypeByVal,
    1582        2757 :                                peragg->resulttypeLen);
    1583             : 
    1584        4314 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1585        4314 : }
    1586             : 
    1587             : /*
    1588             :  * Compute the output value of one partial aggregate.
    1589             :  *
    1590             :  * The serialization function will be run, and the result delivered, in the
    1591             :  * output-tuple context; caller's CurrentMemoryContext does not matter.
    1592             :  */
    1593             : static void
    1594          89 : finalize_partialaggregate(AggState *aggstate,
    1595             :                           AggStatePerAgg peragg,
    1596             :                           AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate,
    1597             :                           Datum *resultVal, bool *resultIsNull)
    1598             : {
    1599          89 :     AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[peragg->transno];
    1600             :     MemoryContext oldContext;
    1601             : 
    1602          89 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
    1603             : 
    1604             :     /*
    1605             :      * serialfn_oid will be set if we must serialize the transvalue before
    1606             :      * returning it
    1607             :      */
    1608          89 :     if (OidIsValid(pertrans->serialfn_oid))
    1609             :     {
    1610             :         /* Don't call a strict serialization function with NULL input. */
    1611           0 :         if (pertrans->serialfn.fn_strict && pergroupstate->transValueIsNull)
    1612             :         {
    1613           0 :             *resultVal = (Datum) 0;
    1614           0 :             *resultIsNull = true;
    1615             :         }
    1616             :         else
    1617             :         {
    1618           0 :             FunctionCallInfo fcinfo = &pertrans->serialfn_fcinfo;
    1619             : 
    1620           0 :             fcinfo->arg[0] = MakeExpandedObjectReadOnly(pergroupstate->transValue,
    1621             :                                                         pergroupstate->transValueIsNull,
    1622             :                                                         pertrans->transtypeLen);
    1623           0 :             fcinfo->argnull[0] = pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
    1624             : 
    1625           0 :             *resultVal = FunctionCallInvoke(fcinfo);
    1626           0 :             *resultIsNull = fcinfo->isnull;
    1627             :         }
    1628             :     }
    1629             :     else
    1630             :     {
    1631             :         /* Don't need MakeExpandedObjectReadOnly; datumCopy will copy it */
    1632          89 :         *resultVal = pergroupstate->transValue;
    1633          89 :         *resultIsNull = pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
    1634             :     }
    1635             : 
    1636             :     /* If result is pass-by-ref, make sure it is in the right context. */
    1637         178 :     if (!peragg->resulttypeByVal && !*resultIsNull &&
    1638          89 :         !MemoryContextContains(CurrentMemoryContext,
    1639          89 :                                DatumGetPointer(*resultVal)))
    1640         178 :         *resultVal = datumCopy(*resultVal,
    1641          89 :                                peragg->resulttypeByVal,
    1642          89 :                                peragg->resulttypeLen);
    1643             : 
    1644          89 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1645          89 : }
    1646             : 
    1647             : /*
    1648             :  * Prepare to finalize and project based on the specified representative tuple
    1649             :  * slot and grouping set.
    1650             :  *
    1651             :  * In the specified tuple slot, force to null all attributes that should be
    1652             :  * read as null in the context of the current grouping set.  Also stash the
    1653             :  * current group bitmap where GroupingExpr can get at it.
    1654             :  *
    1655             :  * This relies on three conditions:
    1656             :  *
    1657             :  * 1) Nothing is ever going to try and extract the whole tuple from this slot,
    1658             :  * only reference it in evaluations, which will only access individual
    1659             :  * attributes.
    1660             :  *
    1661             :  * 2) No system columns are going to need to be nulled. (If a system column is
    1662             :  * referenced in a group clause, it is actually projected in the outer plan
    1663             :  * tlist.)
    1664             :  *
    1665             :  * 3) Within a given phase, we never need to recover the value of an attribute
    1666             :  * once it has been set to null.
    1667             :  *
    1668             :  * Poking into the slot this way is a bit ugly, but the consensus is that the
    1669             :  * alternative was worse.
    1670             :  */
    1671             : static void
    1672        7682 : prepare_projection_slot(AggState *aggstate, TupleTableSlot *slot, int currentSet)
    1673             : {
    1674        7682 :     if (aggstate->phase->grouped_cols)
    1675             :     {
    1676        5410 :         Bitmapset  *grouped_cols = aggstate->phase->grouped_cols[currentSet];
    1677             : 
    1678        5410 :         aggstate->grouped_cols = grouped_cols;
    1679             : 
    1680        5410 :         if (slot->tts_isempty)
    1681             :         {
    1682             :             /*
    1683             :              * Force all values to be NULL if working on an empty input tuple
    1684             :              * (i.e. an empty grouping set for which no input rows were
    1685             :              * supplied).
    1686             :              */
    1687           8 :             ExecStoreAllNullTuple(slot);
    1688             :         }
    1689        5402 :         else if (aggstate->all_grouped_cols)
    1690             :         {
    1691             :             ListCell   *lc;
    1692             : 
    1693             :             /* all_grouped_cols is arranged in desc order */
    1694        5394 :             slot_getsomeattrs(slot, linitial_int(aggstate->all_grouped_cols));
    1695             : 
    1696       12128 :             foreach(lc, aggstate->all_grouped_cols)
    1697             :             {
    1698        6734 :                 int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
    1699             : 
    1700        6734 :                 if (!bms_is_member(attnum, grouped_cols))
    1701         641 :                     slot->tts_isnull[attnum - 1] = true;
    1702             :             }
    1703             :         }
    1704             :     }
    1705        7682 : }
    1706             : 
    1707             : /*
    1708             :  * Compute the final value of all aggregates for one group.
    1709             :  *
    1710             :  * This function handles only one grouping set at a time, which the caller must
    1711             :  * have selected.  It's also the caller's responsibility to adjust the supplied
    1712             :  * pergroup parameter to point to the current set's transvalues.
    1713             :  *
    1714             :  * Results are stored in the output econtext aggvalues/aggnulls.
    1715             :  */
    1716             : static void
    1717        7682 : finalize_aggregates(AggState *aggstate,
    1718             :                     AggStatePerAgg peraggs,
    1719             :                     AggStatePerGroup pergroup)
    1720             : {
    1721        7682 :     ExprContext *econtext = aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    1722        7682 :     Datum      *aggvalues = econtext->ecxt_aggvalues;
    1723        7682 :     bool       *aggnulls = econtext->ecxt_aggnulls;
    1724             :     int         aggno;
    1725             :     int         transno;
    1726             : 
    1727             :     /*
    1728             :      * If there were any DISTINCT and/or ORDER BY aggregates, sort their
    1729             :      * inputs and run the transition functions.
    1730             :      */
    1731       12078 :     for (transno = 0; transno < aggstate->numtrans; transno++)
    1732             :     {
    1733        4396 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[transno];
    1734             :         AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate;
    1735             : 
    1736        4396 :         pergroupstate = &pergroup[transno];
    1737             : 
    1738        4396 :         if (pertrans->numSortCols > 0)
    1739             :         {
    1740         204 :             Assert(aggstate->aggstrategy != AGG_HASHED &&
    1741             :                    aggstate->aggstrategy != AGG_MIXED);
    1742             : 
    1743         204 :             if (pertrans->numInputs == 1)
    1744         124 :                 process_ordered_aggregate_single(aggstate,
    1745             :                                                  pertrans,
    1746             :                                                  pergroupstate);
    1747             :             else
    1748          80 :                 process_ordered_aggregate_multi(aggstate,
    1749             :                                                 pertrans,
    1750             :                                                 pergroupstate);
    1751             :         }
    1752             :     }
    1753             : 
    1754             :     /*
    1755             :      * Run the final functions.
    1756             :      */
    1757       12085 :     for (aggno = 0; aggno < aggstate->numaggs; aggno++)
    1758             :     {
    1759        4403 :         AggStatePerAgg peragg = &peraggs[aggno];
    1760        4403 :         int         transno = peragg->transno;
    1761             :         AggStatePerGroup pergroupstate;
    1762             : 
    1763        4403 :         pergroupstate = &pergroup[transno];
    1764             : 
    1765        4403 :         if (DO_AGGSPLIT_SKIPFINAL(aggstate->aggsplit))
    1766         178 :             finalize_partialaggregate(aggstate, peragg, pergroupstate,
    1767          89 :                                       &aggvalues[aggno], &aggnulls[aggno]);
    1768             :         else
    1769        8628 :             finalize_aggregate(aggstate, peragg, pergroupstate,
    1770        4314 :                                &aggvalues[aggno], &aggnulls[aggno]);
    1771             :     }
    1772        7682 : }
    1773             : 
    1774             : /*
    1775             :  * Project the result of a group (whose aggs have already been calculated by
    1776             :  * finalize_aggregates). Returns the result slot, or NULL if no row is
    1777             :  * projected (suppressed by qual).
    1778             :  */
    1779             : static TupleTableSlot *
    1780        7682 : project_aggregates(AggState *aggstate)
    1781             : {
    1782        7682 :     ExprContext *econtext = aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    1783             : 
    1784             :     /*
    1785             :      * Check the qual (HAVING clause); if the group does not match, ignore it.
    1786             :      */
    1787        7682 :     if (ExecQual(aggstate->ss.ps.qual, econtext))
    1788             :     {
    1789             :         /*
    1790             :          * Form and return projection tuple using the aggregate results and
    1791             :          * the representative input tuple.
    1792             :          */
    1793        7616 :         return ExecProject(aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ProjInfo);
    1794             :     }
    1795             :     else
    1796          66 :         InstrCountFiltered1(aggstate, 1);
    1797             : 
    1798          66 :     return NULL;
    1799             : }
    1800             : 
    1801             : /*
    1802             :  * find_unaggregated_cols
    1803             :  *    Construct a bitmapset of the column numbers of un-aggregated Vars
    1804             :  *    appearing in our targetlist and qual (HAVING clause)
    1805             :  */
    1806             : static Bitmapset *
    1807         282 : find_unaggregated_cols(AggState *aggstate)
    1808             : {
    1809         282 :     Agg        *node = (Agg *) aggstate->ss.ps.plan;
    1810             :     Bitmapset  *colnos;
    1811             : 
    1812         282 :     colnos = NULL;
    1813         282 :     (void) find_unaggregated_cols_walker((Node *) node->plan.targetlist,
    1814             :                                          &colnos);
    1815         282 :     (void) find_unaggregated_cols_walker((Node *) node->plan.qual,
    1816             :                                          &colnos);
    1817         282 :     return colnos;
    1818             : }
    1819             : 
    1820             : static bool
    1821        2228 : find_unaggregated_cols_walker(Node *node, Bitmapset **colnos)
    1822             : {
    1823        2228 :     if (node == NULL)
    1824         274 :         return false;
    1825        1954 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    1826             :     {
    1827         462 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    1828             : 
    1829             :         /* setrefs.c should have set the varno to OUTER_VAR */
    1830         462 :         Assert(var->varno == OUTER_VAR);
    1831         462 :         Assert(var->varlevelsup == 0);
    1832         462 :         *colnos = bms_add_member(*colnos, var->varattno);
    1833         462 :         return false;
    1834             :     }
    1835        1492 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref) ||IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
    1836             :     {
    1837             :         /* do not descend into aggregate exprs */
    1838         288 :         return false;
    1839             :     }
    1840        1204 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, find_unaggregated_cols_walker,
    1841             :                                   (void *) colnos);
    1842             : }
    1843             : 
    1844             : /*
    1845             :  * Initialize the hash table(s) to empty.
    1846             :  *
    1847             :  * To implement hashed aggregation, we need a hashtable that stores a
    1848             :  * representative tuple and an array of AggStatePerGroup structs for each
    1849             :  * distinct set of GROUP BY column values.  We compute the hash key from the
    1850             :  * GROUP BY columns.  The per-group data is allocated in lookup_hash_entry(),
    1851             :  * for each entry.
    1852             :  *
    1853             :  * We have a separate hashtable and associated perhash data structure for each
    1854             :  * grouping set for which we're doing hashing.
    1855             :  *
    1856             :  * The hash tables always live in the hashcontext's per-tuple memory context
    1857             :  * (there is only one of these for all tables together, since they are all
    1858             :  * reset at the same time).
    1859             :  */
    1860             : static void
    1861         400 : build_hash_table(AggState *aggstate)
    1862             : {
    1863         400 :     MemoryContext tmpmem = aggstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory;
    1864             :     Size        additionalsize;
    1865             :     int         i;
    1866             : 
    1867         400 :     Assert(aggstate->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED || aggstate->aggstrategy == AGG_MIXED);
    1868             : 
    1869         400 :     additionalsize = aggstate->numtrans * sizeof(AggStatePerGroupData);
    1870             : 
    1871         846 :     for (i = 0; i < aggstate->num_hashes; ++i)
    1872             :     {
    1873         446 :         AggStatePerHash perhash = &aggstate->perhash[i];
    1874             : 
    1875         446 :         Assert(perhash->aggnode->numGroups > 0);
    1876             : 
    1877        1338 :         perhash->hashtable = BuildTupleHashTable(perhash->numCols,
    1878             :                                                  perhash->hashGrpColIdxHash,
    1879             :                                                  perhash->eqfunctions,
    1880             :                                                  perhash->hashfunctions,
    1881         446 :                                                  perhash->aggnode->numGroups,
    1882             :                                                  additionalsize,
    1883         446 :                                                  aggstate->hashcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory,
    1884             :                                                  tmpmem,
    1885         446 :                                                  DO_AGGSPLIT_SKIPFINAL(aggstate->aggsplit));
    1886             :     }
    1887         400 : }
    1888             : 
    1889             : /*
    1890             :  * Compute columns that actually need to be stored in hashtable entries.  The
    1891             :  * incoming tuples from the child plan node will contain grouping columns,
    1892             :  * other columns referenced in our targetlist and qual, columns used to
    1893             :  * compute the aggregate functions, and perhaps just junk columns we don't use
    1894             :  * at all.  Only columns of the first two types need to be stored in the
    1895             :  * hashtable, and getting rid of the others can make the table entries
    1896             :  * significantly smaller.  The hashtable only contains the relevant columns,
    1897             :  * and is packed/unpacked in lookup_hash_entry() / agg_retrieve_hash_table()
    1898             :  * into the format of the normal input descriptor.
    1899             :  *
    1900             :  * Additional columns, in addition to the columns grouped by, come from two
    1901             :  * sources: Firstly functionally dependent columns that we don't need to group
    1902             :  * by themselves, and secondly ctids for row-marks.
    1903             :  *
    1904             :  * To eliminate duplicates, we build a bitmapset of the needed columns, and
    1905             :  * then build an array of the columns included in the hashtable.  Note that
    1906             :  * the array is preserved over ExecReScanAgg, so we allocate it in the
    1907             :  * per-query context (unlike the hash table itself).
    1908             :  */
    1909             : static void
    1910         282 : find_hash_columns(AggState *aggstate)
    1911             : {
    1912             :     Bitmapset  *base_colnos;
    1913         282 :     List       *outerTlist = outerPlanState(aggstate)->plan->targetlist;
    1914         282 :     int         numHashes = aggstate->num_hashes;
    1915             :     int         j;
    1916             : 
    1917             :     /* Find Vars that will be needed in tlist and qual */
    1918         282 :     base_colnos = find_unaggregated_cols(aggstate);
    1919             : 
    1920         604 :     for (j = 0; j < numHashes; ++j)
    1921             :     {
    1922         322 :         AggStatePerHash perhash = &aggstate->perhash[j];
    1923         322 :         Bitmapset  *colnos = bms_copy(base_colnos);
    1924         322 :         AttrNumber *grpColIdx = perhash->aggnode->grpColIdx;
    1925         322 :         List       *hashTlist = NIL;
    1926             :         TupleDesc   hashDesc;
    1927             :         int         i;
    1928             : 
    1929         322 :         perhash->largestGrpColIdx = 0;
    1930             : 
    1931             :         /*
    1932             :          * If we're doing grouping sets, then some Vars might be referenced in
    1933             :          * tlist/qual for the benefit of other grouping sets, but not needed
    1934             :          * when hashing; i.e. prepare_projection_slot will null them out, so
    1935             :          * there'd be no point storing them.  Use prepare_projection_slot's
    1936             :          * logic to determine which.
    1937             :          */
    1938         322 :         if (aggstate->phases[0].grouped_cols)
    1939             :         {
    1940         322 :             Bitmapset  *grouped_cols = aggstate->phases[0].grouped_cols[j];
    1941             :             ListCell   *lc;
    1942             : 
    1943         876 :             foreach(lc, aggstate->all_grouped_cols)
    1944             :             {
    1945         554 :                 int         attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
    1946             : 
    1947         554 :                 if (!bms_is_member(attnum, grouped_cols))
    1948         132 :                     colnos = bms_del_member(colnos, attnum);
    1949             :             }
    1950             :         }
    1951             :         /* Add in all the grouping columns */
    1952         744 :         for (i = 0; i < perhash->numCols; i++)
    1953         422 :             colnos = bms_add_member(colnos, grpColIdx[i]);
    1954             : 
    1955         322 :         perhash->hashGrpColIdxInput =
    1956         322 :             palloc(bms_num_members(colnos) * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    1957         322 :         perhash->hashGrpColIdxHash =
    1958         322 :             palloc(perhash->numCols * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    1959             : 
    1960             :         /*
    1961             :          * First build mapping for columns directly hashed. These are the
    1962             :          * first, because they'll be accessed when computing hash values and
    1963             :          * comparing tuples for exact matches. We also build simple mapping
    1964             :          * for execGrouping, so it knows where to find the to-be-hashed /
    1965             :          * compared columns in the input.
    1966             :          */
    1967         744 :         for (i = 0; i < perhash->numCols; i++)
    1968             :         {
    1969         422 :             perhash->hashGrpColIdxInput[i] = grpColIdx[i];
    1970         422 :             perhash->hashGrpColIdxHash[i] = i + 1;
    1971         422 :             perhash->numhashGrpCols++;
    1972             :             /* delete already mapped columns */
    1973         422 :             bms_del_member(colnos, grpColIdx[i]);
    1974             :         }
    1975             : 
    1976             :         /* and add the remaining columns */
    1977         690 :         while ((i = bms_first_member(colnos)) >= 0)
    1978             :         {
    1979          46 :             perhash->hashGrpColIdxInput[perhash->numhashGrpCols] = i;
    1980          46 :             perhash->numhashGrpCols++;
    1981             :         }
    1982             : 
    1983             :         /* and build a tuple descriptor for the hashtable */
    1984         790 :         for (i = 0; i < perhash->numhashGrpCols; i++)
    1985             :         {
    1986         468 :             int         varNumber = perhash->hashGrpColIdxInput[i] - 1;
    1987             : 
    1988         468 :             hashTlist = lappend(hashTlist, list_nth(outerTlist, varNumber));
    1989         468 :             perhash->largestGrpColIdx =
    1990         468 :                 Max(varNumber + 1, perhash->largestGrpColIdx);
    1991             :         }
    1992             : 
    1993         322 :         hashDesc = ExecTypeFromTL(hashTlist, false);
    1994         322 :         ExecSetSlotDescriptor(perhash->hashslot, hashDesc);
    1995             : 
    1996         322 :         list_free(hashTlist);
    1997         322 :         bms_free(colnos);
    1998             :     }
    1999             : 
    2000         282 :     bms_free(base_colnos);
    2001         282 : }
    2002             : 
    2003             : /*
    2004             :  * Estimate per-hash-table-entry overhead for the planner.
    2005             :  *
    2006             :  * Note that the estimate does not include space for pass-by-reference
    2007             :  * transition data values, nor for the representative tuple of each group.
    2008             :  * Nor does this account of the target fill-factor and growth policy of the
    2009             :  * hash table.
    2010             :  */
    2011             : Size
    2012         512 : hash_agg_entry_size(int numAggs)
    2013             : {
    2014             :     Size        entrysize;
    2015             : 
    2016             :     /* This must match build_hash_table */
    2017         512 :     entrysize = sizeof(TupleHashEntryData) +
    2018             :         numAggs * sizeof(AggStatePerGroupData);
    2019         512 :     entrysize = MAXALIGN(entrysize);
    2020             : 
    2021         512 :     return entrysize;
    2022             : }
    2023             : 
    2024             : /*
    2025             :  * Find or create a hashtable entry for the tuple group containing the current
    2026             :  * tuple (already set in tmpcontext's outertuple slot), in the current grouping
    2027             :  * set (which the caller must have selected - note that initialize_aggregate
    2028             :  * depends on this).
    2029             :  *
    2030             :  * When called, CurrentMemoryContext should be the per-query context.
    2031             :  */
    2032             : static TupleHashEntryData *
    2033      232060 : lookup_hash_entry(AggState *aggstate)
    2034             : {
    2035      232060 :     TupleTableSlot *inputslot = aggstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_outertuple;
    2036      232060 :     AggStatePerHash perhash = &aggstate->perhash[aggstate->current_set];
    2037      232060 :     TupleTableSlot *hashslot = perhash->hashslot;
    2038             :     TupleHashEntryData *entry;
    2039             :     bool        isnew;
    2040             :     int         i;
    2041             : 
    2042             :     /* transfer just the needed columns into hashslot */
    2043      232060 :     slot_getsomeattrs(inputslot, perhash->largestGrpColIdx);
    2044      232060 :     ExecClearTuple(hashslot);
    2045             : 
    2046      571837 :     for (i = 0; i < perhash->numhashGrpCols; i++)
    2047             :     {
    2048      339777 :         int         varNumber = perhash->hashGrpColIdxInput[i] - 1;
    2049             : 
    2050      339777 :         hashslot->tts_values[i] = inputslot->tts_values[varNumber];
    2051      339777 :         hashslot->tts_isnull[i] = inputslot->tts_isnull[varNumber];
    2052             :     }
    2053      232060 :     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(hashslot);
    2054             : 
    2055             :     /* find or create the hashtable entry using the filtered tuple */
    2056      232060 :     entry = LookupTupleHashEntry(perhash->hashtable, hashslot, &isnew);
    2057             : 
    2058      232060 :     if (isnew)
    2059             :     {
    2060        4779 :         entry->additional = (AggStatePerGroup)
    2061        4779 :             MemoryContextAlloc(perhash->hashtable->tablecxt,
    2062        4779 :                                sizeof(AggStatePerGroupData) * aggstate->numtrans);
    2063             :         /* initialize aggregates for new tuple group */
    2064        4779 :         initialize_aggregates(aggstate, (AggStatePerGroup) entry->additional,
    2065             :                               -1);
    2066             :     }
    2067             : 
    2068      232060 :     return entry;
    2069             : }
    2070             : 
    2071             : /*
    2072             :  * Look up hash entries for the current tuple in all hashed grouping sets,
    2073             :  * returning an array of pergroup pointers suitable for advance_aggregates.
    2074             :  *
    2075             :  * Be aware that lookup_hash_entry can reset the tmpcontext.
    2076             :  */
    2077             : static AggStatePerGroup *
    2078      221972 : lookup_hash_entries(AggState *aggstate)
    2079             : {
    2080      221972 :     int         numHashes = aggstate->num_hashes;
    2081      221972 :     AggStatePerGroup *pergroup = aggstate->hash_pergroup;
    2082             :     int         setno;
    2083             : 
    2084      454032 :     for (setno = 0; setno < numHashes; setno++)
    2085             :     {
    2086      232060 :         select_current_set(aggstate, setno, true);
    2087      232060 :         pergroup[setno] = lookup_hash_entry(aggstate)->additional;
    2088             :     }
    2089             : 
    2090      221972 :     return pergroup;
    2091             : }
    2092             : 
    2093             : /*
    2094             :  * ExecAgg -
    2095             :  *
    2096             :  *    ExecAgg receives tuples from its outer subplan and aggregates over
    2097             :  *    the appropriate attribute for each aggregate function use (Aggref
    2098             :  *    node) appearing in the targetlist or qual of the node.  The number
    2099             :  *    of tuples to aggregate over depends on whether grouped or plain
    2100             :  *    aggregation is selected.  In grouped aggregation, we produce a result
    2101             :  *    row for each group; in plain aggregation there's a single result row
    2102             :  *    for the whole query.  In either case, the value of each aggregate is
    2103             :  *    stored in the expression context to be used when ExecProject evaluates
    2104             :  *    the result tuple.
    2105             :  */
    2106             : static TupleTableSlot *
    2107       10117 : ExecAgg(PlanState *pstate)
    2108             : {
    2109       10117 :     AggState   *node = castNode(AggState, pstate);
    2110       10117 :     TupleTableSlot *result = NULL;
    2111             : 
    2112       10117 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    2113             : 
    2114       10117 :     if (!node->agg_done)
    2115             :     {
    2116             :         /* Dispatch based on strategy */
    2117        8115 :         switch (node->phase->aggstrategy)
    2118             :         {
    2119             :             case AGG_HASHED:
    2120        5101 :                 if (!node->table_filled)
    2121         338 :                     agg_fill_hash_table(node);
    2122             :                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
    2123             :             case AGG_MIXED:
    2124        5232 :                 result = agg_retrieve_hash_table(node);
    2125        5232 :                 break;
    2126             :             case AGG_PLAIN:
    2127             :             case AGG_SORTED:
    2128        2883 :                 result = agg_retrieve_direct(node);
    2129        2875 :                 break;
    2130             :         }
    2131             : 
    2132        8107 :         if (!TupIsNull(result))
    2133        7616 :             return result;
    2134             :     }
    2135             : 
    2136        2493 :     return NULL;
    2137             : }
    2138             : 
    2139             : /*
    2140             :  * ExecAgg for non-hashed case
    2141             :  */
    2142             : static TupleTableSlot *
    2143        2883 : agg_retrieve_direct(AggState *aggstate)
    2144             : {
    2145        2883 :     Agg        *node = aggstate->phase->aggnode;
    2146             :     ExprContext *econtext;
    2147             :     ExprContext *tmpcontext;
    2148             :     AggStatePerAgg peragg;
    2149             :     AggStatePerGroup pergroup;
    2150        2883 :     AggStatePerGroup *hash_pergroups = NULL;
    2151             :     TupleTableSlot *outerslot;
    2152             :     TupleTableSlot *firstSlot;
    2153             :     TupleTableSlot *result;
    2154        2883 :     bool        hasGroupingSets = aggstate->phase->numsets > 0;
    2155        2883 :     int         numGroupingSets = Max(aggstate->phase->numsets, 1);
    2156             :     int         currentSet;
    2157             :     int         nextSetSize;
    2158             :     int         numReset;
    2159             :     int         i;
    2160             : 
    2161             :     /*
    2162             :      * get state info from node
    2163             :      *
    2164             :      * econtext is the per-output-tuple expression context
    2165             :      *
    2166             :      * tmpcontext is the per-input-tuple expression context
    2167             :      */
    2168        2883 :     econtext = aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    2169        2883 :     tmpcontext = aggstate->tmpcontext;
    2170             : 
    2171        2883 :     peragg = aggstate->peragg;
    2172        2883 :     pergroup = aggstate->pergroup;
    2173        2883 :     firstSlot = aggstate->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot;
    2174             : 
    2175             :     /*
    2176             :      * We loop retrieving groups until we find one matching
    2177             :      * aggstate->ss.ps.qual
    2178             :      *
    2179             :      * For grouping sets, we have the invariant that aggstate->projected_set
    2180             :      * is either -1 (initial call) or the index (starting from 0) in
    2181             :      * gset_lengths for the group we just completed (either by projecting a
    2182             :      * row or by discarding it in the qual).
    2183             :      */
    2184        5816 :     while (!aggstate->agg_done)
    2185             :     {
    2186             :         /*
    2187             :          * Clear the per-output-tuple context for each group, as well as
    2188             :          * aggcontext (which contains any pass-by-ref transvalues of the old
    2189             :          * group).  Some aggregate functions store working state in child
    2190             :          * contexts; those now get reset automatically without us needing to
    2191             :          * do anything special.
    2192             :          *
    2193             :          * We use ReScanExprContext not just ResetExprContext because we want
    2194             :          * any registered shutdown callbacks to be called.  That allows
    2195             :          * aggregate functions to ensure they've cleaned up any non-memory
    2196             :          * resources.
    2197             :          */
    2198        2929 :         ReScanExprContext(econtext);
    2199             : 
    2200             :         /*
    2201             :          * Determine how many grouping sets need to be reset at this boundary.
    2202             :          */
    2203        3695 :         if (aggstate->projected_set >= 0 &&
    2204         766 :             aggstate->projected_set < numGroupingSets)
    2205         765 :             numReset = aggstate->projected_set + 1;
    2206             :         else
    2207        2164 :             numReset = numGroupingSets;
    2208             : 
    2209             :         /*
    2210             :          * numReset can change on a phase boundary, but that's OK; we want to
    2211             :          * reset the contexts used in _this_ phase, and later, after possibly
    2212             :          * changing phase, initialize the right number of aggregates for the
    2213             :          * _new_ phase.
    2214             :          */
    2215             : 
    2216        6251 :         for (i = 0; i < numReset; i++)
    2217             :         {
    2218        3322 :             ReScanExprContext(aggstate->aggcontexts[i]);
    2219             :         }
    2220             : 
    2221             :         /*
    2222             :          * Check if input is complete and there are no more groups to project
    2223             :          * in this phase; move to next phase or mark as done.
    2224             :          */
    2225        3125 :         if (aggstate->input_done == true &&
    2226         196 :             aggstate->projected_set >= (numGroupingSets - 1))
    2227             :         {
    2228          90 :             if (aggstate->current_phase < aggstate->numphases - 1)
    2229             :             {
    2230          22 :                 initialize_phase(aggstate, aggstate->current_phase + 1);
    2231          22 :                 aggstate->input_done = false;
    2232          22 :                 aggstate->projected_set = -1;
    2233          22 :                 numGroupingSets = Max(aggstate->phase->numsets, 1);
    2234          22 :                 node = aggstate->phase->aggnode;
    2235          22 :                 numReset = numGroupingSets;
    2236             :             }
    2237          68 :             else if (aggstate->aggstrategy == AGG_MIXED)
    2238             :             {
    2239             :                 /*
    2240             :                  * Mixed mode; we've output all the grouped stuff and have
    2241             :                  * full hashtables, so switch to outputting those.
    2242             :                  */
    2243          11 :                 initialize_phase(aggstate, 0);
    2244          11 :                 aggstate->table_filled = true;
    2245          11 :                 ResetTupleHashIterator(aggstate->perhash[0].hashtable,
    2246             :                                        &aggstate->perhash[0].hashiter);
    2247          11 :                 select_current_set(aggstate, 0, true);
    2248          11 :                 return agg_retrieve_hash_table(aggstate);
    2249             :             }
    2250             :             else
    2251             :             {
    2252          57 :                 aggstate->agg_done = true;
    2253          57 :                 break;
    2254             :             }
    2255             :         }
    2256             : 
    2257             :         /*
    2258             :          * Get the number of columns in the next grouping set after the last
    2259             :          * projected one (if any). This is the number of columns to compare to
    2260             :          * see if we reached the boundary of that set too.
    2261             :          */
    2262        3537 :         if (aggstate->projected_set >= 0 &&
    2263         676 :             aggstate->projected_set < (numGroupingSets - 1))
    2264         379 :             nextSetSize = aggstate->phase->gset_lengths[aggstate->projected_set + 1];
    2265             :         else
    2266        2482 :             nextSetSize = 0;
    2267             : 
    2268             :         /*----------
    2269             :          * If a subgroup for the current grouping set is present, project it.
    2270             :          *
    2271             :          * We have a new group if:
    2272             :          *  - we're out of input but haven't projected all grouping sets
    2273             :          *    (checked above)
    2274             :          * OR
    2275             :          *    - we already projected a row that wasn't from the last grouping
    2276             :          *      set
    2277             :          *    AND
    2278             :          *    - the next grouping set has at least one grouping column (since
    2279             :          *      empty grouping sets project only once input is exhausted)
    2280             :          *    AND
    2281             :          *    - the previous and pending rows differ on the grouping columns
    2282             :          *      of the next grouping set
    2283             :          *----------
    2284             :          */
    2285        5616 :         if (aggstate->input_done ||
    2286        3496 :             (node->aggstrategy != AGG_PLAIN &&
    2287        1311 :              aggstate->projected_set != -1 &&
    2288         843 :              aggstate->projected_set < (numGroupingSets - 1) &&
    2289         192 :              nextSetSize > 0 &&
    2290         384 :              !execTuplesMatch(econtext->ecxt_outertuple,
    2291             :                               tmpcontext->ecxt_outertuple,
    2292             :                               nextSetSize,
    2293             :                               node->grpColIdx,
    2294         192 :                               aggstate->phase->eqfunctions,
    2295             :                               tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory)))
    2296             :         {
    2297         187 :             aggstate->projected_set += 1;
    2298             : 
    2299         187 :             Assert(aggstate->projected_set < numGroupingSets);
    2300         187 :             Assert(nextSetSize > 0 || aggstate->input_done);
    2301             :         }
    2302             :         else
    2303             :         {
    2304             :             /*
    2305             :              * We no longer care what group we just projected, the next
    2306             :              * projection will always be the first (or only) grouping set
    2307             :              * (unless the input proves to be empty).
    2308             :              */
    2309        2674 :             aggstate->projected_set = 0;
    2310             : 
    2311             :             /*
    2312             :              * If we don't already have the first tuple of the new group,
    2313             :              * fetch it from the outer plan.
    2314             :              */
    2315        2674 :             if (aggstate->grp_firstTuple == NULL)
    2316             :             {
    2317        2185 :                 outerslot = fetch_input_tuple(aggstate);
    2318        2185 :                 if (!TupIsNull(outerslot))
    2319             :                 {
    2320             :                     /*
    2321             :                      * Make a copy of the first input tuple; we will use this
    2322             :                      * for comparisons (in group mode) and for projection.
    2323             :                      */
    2324        2037 :                     aggstate->grp_firstTuple = ExecCopySlotTuple(outerslot);
    2325             :                 }
    2326             :                 else
    2327             :                 {
    2328             :                     /* outer plan produced no tuples at all */
    2329         148 :                     if (hasGroupingSets)
    2330             :                     {
    2331             :                         /*
    2332             :                          * If there was no input at all, we need to project
    2333             :                          * rows only if there are grouping sets of size 0.
    2334             :                          * Note that this implies that there can't be any
    2335             :                          * references to ungrouped Vars, which would otherwise
    2336             :                          * cause issues with the empty output slot.
    2337             :                          *
    2338             :                          * XXX: This is no longer true, we currently deal with
    2339             :                          * this in finalize_aggregates().
    2340             :                          */
    2341           9 :                         aggstate->input_done = true;
    2342             : 
    2343          22 :                         while (aggstate->phase->gset_lengths[aggstate->projected_set] > 0)
    2344             :                         {
    2345           5 :                             aggstate->projected_set += 1;
    2346           5 :                             if (aggstate->projected_set >= numGroupingSets)
    2347             :                             {
    2348             :                                 /*
    2349             :                                  * We can't set agg_done here because we might
    2350             :                                  * have more phases to do, even though the
    2351             :                                  * input is empty. So we need to restart the
    2352             :                                  * whole outer loop.
    2353             :                                  */
    2354           1 :                                 break;
    2355             :                             }
    2356             :                         }
    2357             : 
    2358           9 :                         if (aggstate->projected_set >= numGroupingSets)
    2359           1 :                             continue;
    2360             :                     }
    2361             :                     else
    2362             :                     {
    2363         139 :                         aggstate->agg_done = true;
    2364             :                         /* If we are grouping, we should produce no tuples too */
    2365         139 :                         if (node->aggstrategy != AGG_PLAIN)
    2366          17 :                             return NULL;
    2367             :                     }
    2368             :                 }
    2369             :             }
    2370             : 
    2371             :             /*
    2372             :              * Initialize working state for a new input tuple group.
    2373             :              */
    2374        2656 :             initialize_aggregates(aggstate, pergroup, numReset);
    2375             : 
    2376        2656 :             if (aggstate->grp_firstTuple != NULL)
    2377             :             {
    2378             :                 /*
    2379             :                  * Store the copied first input tuple in the tuple table slot
    2380             :                  * reserved for it.  The tuple will be deleted when it is
    2381             :                  * cleared from the slot.
    2382             :                  */
    2383        2526 :                 ExecStoreTuple(aggstate->grp_firstTuple,
    2384             :                                firstSlot,
    2385             :                                InvalidBuffer,
    2386             :                                true);
    2387        2526 :                 aggstate->grp_firstTuple = NULL; /* don't keep two pointers */
    2388             : 
    2389             :                 /* set up for first advance_aggregates call */
    2390        2526 :                 tmpcontext->ecxt_outertuple = firstSlot;
    2391             : 
    2392             :                 /*
    2393             :                  * Process each outer-plan tuple, and then fetch the next one,
    2394             :                  * until we exhaust the outer plan or cross a group boundary.
    2395             :                  */
    2396             :                 for (;;)
    2397             :                 {
    2398             :                     /*
    2399             :                      * During phase 1 only of a mixed agg, we need to update
    2400             :                      * hashtables as well in advance_aggregates.
    2401             :                      */
    2402     9321147 :                     if (aggstate->aggstrategy == AGG_MIXED &&
    2403        4041 :                         aggstate->current_phase == 1)
    2404             :                     {
    2405        4041 :                         hash_pergroups = lookup_hash_entries(aggstate);
    2406             :                     }
    2407             :                     else
    2408     9313065 :                         hash_pergroups = NULL;
    2409             : 
    2410     9317106 :                     if (DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(aggstate->aggsplit))
    2411          89 :                         combine_aggregates(aggstate, pergroup);
    2412             :                     else
    2413     9317017 :                         advance_aggregates(aggstate, pergroup, hash_pergroups);
    2414             : 
    2415             :                     /* Reset per-input-tuple context after each tuple */
    2416     9317099 :                     ResetExprContext(tmpcontext);
    2417             : 
    2418     9317099 :                     outerslot = fetch_input_tuple(aggstate);
    2419     9317098 :                     if (TupIsNull(outerslot))
    2420             :                     {
    2421             :                         /* no more outer-plan tuples available */
    2422        2028 :                         if (hasGroupingSets)
    2423             :                         {
    2424          81 :                             aggstate->input_done = true;
    2425          81 :                             break;
    2426             :                         }
    2427             :                         else
    2428             :                         {
    2429        1947 :                             aggstate->agg_done = true;
    2430        1947 :                             break;
    2431             :                         }
    2432             :                     }
    2433             :                     /* set up for next advance_aggregates call */
    2434     9315070 :                     tmpcontext->ecxt_outertuple = outerslot;
    2435             : 
    2436             :                     /*
    2437             :                      * If we are grouping, check whether we've crossed a group
    2438             :                      * boundary.
    2439             :                      */
    2440     9315070 :                     if (node->aggstrategy != AGG_PLAIN)
    2441             :                     {
    2442      165438 :                         if (!execTuplesMatch(firstSlot,
    2443             :                                              outerslot,
    2444             :                                              node->numCols,
    2445             :                                              node->grpColIdx,
    2446       82719 :                                              aggstate->phase->eqfunctions,
    2447             :                                              tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory))
    2448             :                         {
    2449         490 :                             aggstate->grp_firstTuple = ExecCopySlotTuple(outerslot);
    2450         490 :                             break;
    2451             :                         }
    2452             :                     }
    2453     9314580 :                 }
    2454             :             }
    2455             : 
    2456             :             /*
    2457             :              * Use the representative input tuple for any references to
    2458             :              * non-aggregated input columns in aggregate direct args, the node
    2459             :              * qual, and the tlist.  (If we are not grouping, and there are no
    2460             :              * input rows at all, we will come here with an empty firstSlot
    2461             :              * ... but if not grouping, there can't be any references to
    2462             :              * non-aggregated input columns, so no problem.)
    2463             :              */
    2464        2648 :             econtext->ecxt_outertuple = firstSlot;
    2465             :         }
    2466             : 
    2467        2835 :         Assert(aggstate->projected_set >= 0);
    2468             : 
    2469        2835 :         currentSet = aggstate->projected_set;
    2470             : 
    2471        2835 :         prepare_projection_slot(aggstate, econtext->ecxt_outertuple, currentSet);
    2472             : 
    2473        2835 :         select_current_set(aggstate, currentSet, false);
    2474             : 
    2475        5670 :         finalize_aggregates(aggstate,
    2476             :                             peragg,
    2477        5670 :                             pergroup + (currentSet * aggstate->numtrans));
    2478             : 
    2479             :         /*
    2480             :          * If there's no row to project right now, we must continue rather
    2481             :          * than returning a null since there might be more groups.
    2482             :          */
    2483        2835 :         result = project_aggregates(aggstate);
    2484        2835 :         if (result)
    2485        2786 :             return result;
    2486             :     }
    2487             : 
    2488             :     /* No more groups */
    2489          61 :     return NULL;
    2490             : }
    2491             : 
    2492             : /*
    2493             :  * ExecAgg for hashed case: read input and build hash table
    2494             :  */
    2495             : static void
    2496         338 : agg_fill_hash_table(AggState *aggstate)
    2497             : {
    2498             :     TupleTableSlot *outerslot;
    2499         338 :     ExprContext *tmpcontext = aggstate->tmpcontext;
    2500             : 
    2501             :     /*
    2502             :      * Process each outer-plan tuple, and then fetch the next one, until we
    2503             :      * exhaust the outer plan.
    2504             :      */
    2505             :     for (;;)
    2506             :     {
    2507             :         AggStatePerGroup *pergroups;
    2508             : 
    2509      218269 :         outerslot = fetch_input_tuple(aggstate);
    2510      218269 :         if (TupIsNull(outerslot))
    2511             :             break;
    2512             : 
    2513             :         /* set up for lookup_hash_entries and advance_aggregates */
    2514      217931 :         tmpcontext->ecxt_outertuple = outerslot;
    2515             : 
    2516             :         /* Find or build hashtable entries */
    2517      217931 :         pergroups = lookup_hash_entries(aggstate);
    2518             : 
    2519             :         /* Advance the aggregates */
    2520      217931 :         if (DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(aggstate->aggsplit))
    2521           1 :             combine_aggregates(aggstate, pergroups[0]);
    2522             :         else
    2523      217930 :             advance_aggregates(aggstate, NULL, pergroups);
    2524             : 
    2525             :         /*
    2526             :          * Reset per-input-tuple context after each tuple, but note that the
    2527             :          * hash lookups do this too
    2528             :          */
    2529      217931 :         ResetExprContext(aggstate->tmpcontext);
    2530      217931 :     }
    2531             : 
    2532         338 :     aggstate->table_filled = true;
    2533             :     /* Initialize to walk the first hash table */
    2534         338 :     select_current_set(aggstate, 0, true);
    2535         338 :     ResetTupleHashIterator(aggstate->perhash[0].hashtable,
    2536             :                            &aggstate->perhash[0].hashiter);
    2537         338 : }
    2538             : 
    2539             : /*
    2540             :  * ExecAgg for hashed case: retrieving groups from hash table
    2541             :  */
    2542             : static TupleTableSlot *
    2543        5243 : agg_retrieve_hash_table(AggState *aggstate)
    2544             : {
    2545             :     ExprContext *econtext;
    2546             :     AggStatePerAgg peragg;
    2547             :     AggStatePerGroup pergroup;
    2548             :     TupleHashEntryData *entry;
    2549             :     TupleTableSlot *firstSlot;
    2550             :     TupleTableSlot *result;
    2551             :     AggStatePerHash perhash;
    2552             : 
    2553             :     /*
    2554             :      * get state info from node.
    2555             :      *
    2556             :      * econtext is the per-output-tuple expression context.
    2557             :      */
    2558        5243 :     econtext = aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    2559        5243 :     peragg = aggstate->peragg;
    2560        5243 :     firstSlot = aggstate->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot;
    2561             : 
    2562             :     /*
    2563             :      * Note that perhash (and therefore anything accessed through it) can
    2564             :      * change inside the loop, as we change between grouping sets.
    2565             :      */
    2566        5243 :     perhash = &aggstate->perhash[aggstate->current_set];
    2567             : 
    2568             :     /*
    2569             :      * We loop retrieving groups until we find one satisfying
    2570             :      * aggstate->ss.ps.qual
    2571             :      */
    2572       10527 :     while (!aggstate->agg_done)
    2573             :     {
    2574        5284 :         TupleTableSlot *hashslot = perhash->hashslot;
    2575             :         int         i;
    2576             : 
    2577        5284 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    2578             : 
    2579             :         /*
    2580             :          * Find the next entry in the hash table
    2581             :          */
    2582        5284 :         entry = ScanTupleHashTable(perhash->hashtable, &perhash->hashiter);
    2583        5284 :         if (entry == NULL)
    2584             :         {
    2585         437 :             int         nextset = aggstate->current_set + 1;
    2586             : 
    2587         437 :             if (nextset < aggstate->num_hashes)
    2588             :             {
    2589             :                 /*
    2590             :                  * Switch to next grouping set, reinitialize, and restart the
    2591             :                  * loop.
    2592             :                  */
    2593          24 :                 select_current_set(aggstate, nextset, true);
    2594             : 
    2595          24 :                 perhash = &aggstate->perhash[aggstate->current_set];
    2596             : 
    2597          24 :                 ResetTupleHashIterator(perhash->hashtable, &perhash->hashiter);
    2598             : 
    2599          24 :                 continue;
    2600             :             }
    2601             :             else
    2602             :             {
    2603             :                 /* No more hashtables, so done */
    2604         413 :                 aggstate->agg_done = TRUE;
    2605         413 :                 return NULL;
    2606             :             }
    2607             :         }
    2608             : 
    2609             :         /*
    2610             :          * Clear the per-output-tuple context for each group
    2611             :          *
    2612             :          * We intentionally don't use ReScanExprContext here; if any aggs have
    2613             :          * registered shutdown callbacks, they mustn't be called yet, since we
    2614             :          * might not be done with that agg.
    2615             :          */
    2616        4847 :         ResetExprContext(econtext);
    2617             : 
    2618             :         /*
    2619             :          * Transform representative tuple back into one with the right
    2620             :          * columns.
    2621             :          */
    2622        4847 :         ExecStoreMinimalTuple(entry->firstTuple, hashslot, false);
    2623        4847 :         slot_getallattrs(hashslot);
    2624             : 
    2625        4847 :         ExecClearTuple(firstSlot);
    2626        4847 :         memset(firstSlot->tts_isnull, true,
    2627        4847 :                firstSlot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts * sizeof(bool));
    2628             : 
    2629       10190 :         for (i = 0; i < perhash->numhashGrpCols; i++)
    2630             :         {
    2631        5343 :             int         varNumber = perhash->hashGrpColIdxInput[i] - 1;
    2632             : 
    2633        5343 :             firstSlot->tts_values[varNumber] = hashslot->tts_values[i];
    2634        5343 :             firstSlot->tts_isnull[varNumber] = hashslot->tts_isnull[i];
    2635             :         }
    2636        4847 :         ExecStoreVirtualTuple(firstSlot);
    2637             : 
    2638        4847 :         pergroup = (AggStatePerGroup) entry->additional;
    2639             : 
    2640             :         /*
    2641             :          * Use the representative input tuple for any references to
    2642             :          * non-aggregated input columns in the qual and tlist.
    2643             :          */
    2644        4847 :         econtext->ecxt_outertuple = firstSlot;
    2645             : 
    2646        4847 :         prepare_projection_slot(aggstate,
    2647             :                                 econtext->ecxt_outertuple,
    2648             :                                 aggstate->current_set);
    2649             : 
    2650        4847 :         finalize_aggregates(aggstate, peragg, pergroup);
    2651             : 
    2652        4847 :         result = project_aggregates(aggstate);
    2653        4847 :         if (result)
    2654        4830 :             return result;
    2655             :     }
    2656             : 
    2657             :     /* No more groups */
    2658           0 :     return NULL;
    2659             : }
    2660             : 
    2661             : /* -----------------
    2662             :  * ExecInitAgg
    2663             :  *
    2664             :  *  Creates the run-time information for the agg node produced by the
    2665             :  *  planner and initializes its outer subtree.
    2666             :  *
    2667             :  * -----------------
    2668             :  */
    2669             : AggState *
    2670        2664 : ExecInitAgg(Agg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
    2671             : {
    2672             :     AggState   *aggstate;
    2673             :     AggStatePerAgg peraggs;
    2674             :     AggStatePerTrans pertransstates;
    2675             :     Plan       *outerPlan;
    2676             :     ExprContext *econtext;
    2677             :     int         numaggs,
    2678             :                 transno,
    2679             :                 aggno;
    2680             :     int         phase;
    2681             :     int         phaseidx;
    2682             :     List       *combined_inputeval;
    2683             :     ListCell   *l;
    2684        2664 :     Bitmapset  *all_grouped_cols = NULL;
    2685        2664 :     int         numGroupingSets = 1;
    2686             :     int         numPhases;
    2687             :     int         numHashes;
    2688             :     int         column_offset;
    2689        2664 :     int         i = 0;
    2690        2664 :     int         j = 0;
    2691        5064 :     bool        use_hashing = (node->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED ||
    2692        2400 :                                node->aggstrategy == AGG_MIXED);
    2693             : 
    2694             :     /* check for unsupported flags */
    2695        2664 :     Assert(!(eflags & (EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD | EXEC_FLAG_MARK)));
    2696             : 
    2697             :     /*
    2698             :      * create state structure
    2699             :      */
    2700        2664 :     aggstate = makeNode(AggState);
    2701        2664 :     aggstate->ss.ps.plan = (Plan *) node;
    2702        2664 :     aggstate->ss.ps.state = estate;
    2703        2664 :     aggstate->ss.ps.ExecProcNode = ExecAgg;
    2704             : 
    2705        2664 :     aggstate->aggs = NIL;
    2706        2664 :     aggstate->numaggs = 0;
    2707        2664 :     aggstate->numtrans = 0;
    2708        2664 :     aggstate->aggstrategy = node->aggstrategy;
    2709        2664 :     aggstate->aggsplit = node->aggsplit;
    2710        2664 :     aggstate->maxsets = 0;
    2711        2664 :     aggstate->projected_set = -1;
    2712        2664 :     aggstate->current_set = 0;
    2713        2664 :     aggstate->peragg = NULL;
    2714        2664 :     aggstate->pertrans = NULL;
    2715        2664 :     aggstate->curpertrans = NULL;
    2716        2664 :     aggstate->input_done = false;
    2717        2664 :     aggstate->agg_done = false;
    2718        2664 :     aggstate->pergroup = NULL;
    2719        2664 :     aggstate->grp_firstTuple = NULL;
    2720        2664 :     aggstate->sort_in = NULL;
    2721        2664 :     aggstate->sort_out = NULL;
    2722             : 
    2723             :     /*
    2724             :      * phases[0] always exists, but is dummy in sorted/plain mode
    2725             :      */
    2726        2664 :     numPhases = (use_hashing ? 1 : 2);
    2727        2664 :     numHashes = (use_hashing ? 1 : 0);
    2728             : 
    2729             :     /*
    2730             :      * Calculate the maximum number of grouping sets in any phase; this
    2731             :      * determines the size of some allocations.  Also calculate the number of
    2732             :      * phases, since all hashed/mixed nodes contribute to only a single phase.
    2733             :      */
    2734        2664 :     if (node->groupingSets)
    2735             :     {
    2736          88 :         numGroupingSets = list_length(node->groupingSets);
    2737             : 
    2738         170 :         foreach(l, node->chain)
    2739             :         {
    2740          82 :             Agg        *agg = lfirst(l);
    2741             : 
    2742          82 :             numGroupingSets = Max(numGroupingSets,
    2743             :                                   list_length(agg->groupingSets));
    2744             : 
    2745             :             /*
    2746             :              * additional AGG_HASHED aggs become part of phase 0, but all
    2747             :              * others add an extra phase.
    2748             :              */
    2749          82 :             if (agg->aggstrategy != AGG_HASHED)
    2750          42 :                 ++numPhases;
    2751             :             else
    2752          40 :                 ++numHashes;
    2753             :         }
    2754             :     }
    2755             : 
    2756        2664 :     aggstate->maxsets = numGroupingSets;
    2757        2664 :     aggstate->numphases = numPhases;
    2758             : 
    2759        2664 :     aggstate->aggcontexts = (ExprContext **)
    2760        2664 :         palloc0(sizeof(ExprContext *) * numGroupingSets);
    2761             : 
    2762             :     /*
    2763             :      * Create expression contexts.  We need three or more, one for
    2764             :      * per-input-tuple processing, one for per-output-tuple processing, one
    2765             :      * for all the hashtables, and one for each grouping set.  The per-tuple
    2766             :      * memory context of the per-grouping-set ExprContexts (aggcontexts)
    2767             :      * replaces the standalone memory context formerly used to hold transition
    2768             :      * values.  We cheat a little by using ExecAssignExprContext() to build
    2769             :      * all of them.
    2770             :      *
    2771             :      * NOTE: the details of what is stored in aggcontexts and what is stored
    2772             :      * in the regular per-query memory context are driven by a simple
    2773             :      * decision: we want to reset the aggcontext at group boundaries (if not
    2774             :      * hashing) and in ExecReScanAgg to recover no-longer-wanted space.
    2775             :      */
    2776        2664 :     ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &aggstate->ss.ps);
    2777        2664 :     aggstate->tmpcontext = aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    2778             : 
    2779        5433 :     for (i = 0; i < numGroupingSets; ++i)
    2780             :     {
    2781        2769 :         ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &aggstate->ss.ps);
    2782        2769 :         aggstate->aggcontexts[i] = aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    2783             :     }
    2784             : 
    2785        2664 :     if (use_hashing)
    2786             :     {
    2787         282 :         ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &aggstate->ss.ps);
    2788         282 :         aggstate->hashcontext = aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    2789             :     }
    2790             : 
    2791        2664 :     ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &aggstate->ss.ps);
    2792             : 
    2793             :     /*
    2794             :      * tuple table initialization.
    2795             :      *
    2796             :      * For hashtables, we create some additional slots below.
    2797             :      */
    2798        2664 :     ExecInitScanTupleSlot(estate, &aggstate->ss);
    2799        2664 :     ExecInitResultTupleSlot(estate, &aggstate->ss.ps);
    2800        2664 :     aggstate->sort_slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate);
    2801             : 
    2802             :     /*
    2803             :      * initialize child expressions
    2804             :      *
    2805             :      * We rely on the parser to have checked that no aggs contain other agg
    2806             :      * calls in their arguments.  This would make no sense under SQL semantics
    2807             :      * (and it's forbidden by the spec).  Because it is true, we don't need to
    2808             :      * worry about evaluating the aggs in any particular order.
    2809             :      *
    2810             :      * Note: execExpr.c finds Aggrefs for us, and adds their AggrefExprState
    2811             :      * nodes to aggstate->aggs.  Aggrefs in the qual are found here; Aggrefs
    2812             :      * in the targetlist are found during ExecAssignProjectionInfo, below.
    2813             :      */
    2814        2664 :     aggstate->ss.ps.qual =
    2815        2664 :         ExecInitQual(node->plan.qual, (PlanState *) aggstate);
    2816             : 
    2817             :     /*
    2818             :      * Initialize child nodes.
    2819             :      *
    2820             :      * If we are doing a hashed aggregation then the child plan does not need
    2821             :      * to handle REWIND efficiently; see ExecReScanAgg.
    2822             :      */
    2823        2664 :     if (node->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED)
    2824         264 :         eflags &= ~EXEC_FLAG_REWIND;
    2825        2664 :     outerPlan = outerPlan(node);
    2826        2664 :     outerPlanState(aggstate) = ExecInitNode(outerPlan, estate, eflags);
    2827             : 
    2828             :     /*
    2829             :      * initialize source tuple type.
    2830             :      */
    2831        2664 :     ExecAssignScanTypeFromOuterPlan(&aggstate->ss);
    2832        2664 :     if (node->chain)
    2833          47 :         ExecSetSlotDescriptor(aggstate->sort_slot,
    2834          47 :                               aggstate->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    2835             : 
    2836             :     /*
    2837             :      * Initialize result tuple type and projection info.
    2838             :      */
    2839        2664 :     ExecAssignResultTypeFromTL(&aggstate->ss.ps);
    2840        2664 :     ExecAssignProjectionInfo(&aggstate->ss.ps, NULL);
    2841             : 
    2842             :     /*
    2843             :      * We should now have found all Aggrefs in the targetlist and quals.
    2844             :      */
    2845        2664 :     numaggs = aggstate->numaggs;
    2846        2664 :     Assert(numaggs == list_length(aggstate->aggs));
    2847        2664 :     if (numaggs <= 0)
    2848             :     {
    2849             :         /*
    2850             :          * This is not an error condition: we might be using the Agg node just
    2851             :          * to do hash-based grouping.  Even in the regular case,
    2852             :          * constant-expression simplification could optimize away all of the
    2853             :          * Aggrefs in the targetlist and qual.  So keep going, but force local
    2854             :          * copy of numaggs positive so that palloc()s below don't choke.
    2855             :          */
    2856         134 :         numaggs = 1;
    2857             :     }
    2858             : 
    2859             :     /*
    2860             :      * For each phase, prepare grouping set data and fmgr lookup data for
    2861             :      * compare functions.  Accumulate all_grouped_cols in passing.
    2862             :      */
    2863        2664 :     aggstate->phases = palloc0(numPhases * sizeof(AggStatePerPhaseData));
    2864             : 
    2865        2664 :     aggstate->num_hashes = numHashes;
    2866        2664 :     if (numHashes)
    2867             :     {
    2868         282 :         aggstate->perhash = palloc0(sizeof(AggStatePerHashData) * numHashes);
    2869         282 :         aggstate->phases[0].numsets = 0;
    2870         282 :         aggstate->phases[0].gset_lengths = palloc(numHashes * sizeof(int));
    2871         282 :         aggstate->phases[0].grouped_cols = palloc(numHashes * sizeof(Bitmapset *));
    2872             :     }
    2873             : 
    2874        2664 :     phase = 0;
    2875        5410 :     for (phaseidx = 0; phaseidx <= list_length(node->chain); ++phaseidx)
    2876             :     {
    2877             :         Agg        *aggnode;
    2878             :         Sort       *sortnode;
    2879             : 
    2880        2746 :         if (phaseidx > 0)
    2881             :         {
    2882          82 :             aggnode = list_nth_node(Agg, node->chain, phaseidx - 1);
    2883          82 :             sortnode = castNode(Sort, aggnode->plan.lefttree);
    2884             :         }
    2885             :         else
    2886             :         {
    2887        2664 :             aggnode = node;
    2888        2664 :             sortnode = NULL;
    2889             :         }
    2890             : 
    2891        2746 :         Assert(phase <= 1 || sortnode);
    2892             : 
    2893        2746 :         if (aggnode->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED
    2894        2442 :             || aggnode->aggstrategy == AGG_MIXED)
    2895             :         {
    2896         322 :             AggStatePerPhase phasedata = &aggstate->phases[0];
    2897             :             AggStatePerHash perhash;
    2898         322 :             Bitmapset  *cols = NULL;
    2899             : 
    2900         322 :             Assert(phase == 0);
    2901         322 :             i = phasedata->numsets++;
    2902         322 :             perhash = &aggstate->perhash[i];
    2903             : 
    2904             :             /* phase 0 always points to the "real" Agg in the hash case */
    2905         322 :             phasedata->aggnode = node;
    2906         322 :             phasedata->aggstrategy = node->aggstrategy;
    2907             : 
    2908             :             /* but the actual Agg node representing this hash is saved here */
    2909         322 :             perhash->aggnode = aggnode;
    2910             : 
    2911         322 :             phasedata->gset_lengths[i] = perhash->numCols = aggnode->numCols;
    2912             : 
    2913         744 :             for (j = 0; j < aggnode->numCols; ++j)
    2914         422 :                 cols = bms_add_member(cols, aggnode->grpColIdx[j]);
    2915             : 
    2916         322 :             phasedata->grouped_cols[i] = cols;
    2917             : 
    2918         322 :             all_grouped_cols = bms_add_members(all_grouped_cols, cols);
    2919         322 :             continue;
    2920             :         }
    2921             :         else
    2922             :         {
    2923        2424 :             AggStatePerPhase phasedata = &aggstate->phases[++phase];
    2924             :             int         num_sets;
    2925             : 
    2926        2424 :             phasedata->numsets = num_sets = list_length(aggnode->groupingSets);
    2927             : 
    2928        2424 :             if (num_sets)
    2929             :             {
    2930         100 :                 phasedata->gset_lengths = palloc(num_sets * sizeof(int));
    2931         100 :                 phasedata->grouped_cols = palloc(num_sets * sizeof(Bitmapset *));
    2932             : 
    2933         100 :                 i = 0;
    2934         313 :                 foreach(l, aggnode->groupingSets)
    2935             :                 {
    2936         213 :                     int         current_length = list_length(lfirst(l));
    2937         213 :                     Bitmapset  *cols = NULL;
    2938             : 
    2939             :                     /* planner forces this to be correct */
    2940         415 :                     for (j = 0; j < current_length; ++j)
    2941         202 :                         cols = bms_add_member(cols, aggnode->grpColIdx[j]);
    2942             : 
    2943         213 :                     phasedata->grouped_cols[i] = cols;
    2944         213 :                     phasedata->gset_lengths[i] = current_length;
    2945             : 
    2946         213 :                     ++i;
    2947             :                 }
    2948             : 
    2949         100 :                 all_grouped_cols = bms_add_members(all_grouped_cols,
    2950         100 :                                                    phasedata->grouped_cols[0]);
    2951             :             }
    2952             :             else
    2953             :             {
    2954        2324 :                 Assert(phaseidx == 0);
    2955             : 
    2956        2324 :                 phasedata->gset_lengths = NULL;
    2957        2324 :                 phasedata->grouped_cols = NULL;
    2958             :             }
    2959             : 
    2960             :             /*
    2961             :              * If we are grouping, precompute fmgr lookup data for inner loop.
    2962             :              */
    2963        2424 :             if (aggnode->aggstrategy == AGG_SORTED)
    2964             :             {
    2965         189 :                 Assert(aggnode->numCols > 0);
    2966             : 
    2967         189 :                 phasedata->eqfunctions =
    2968         189 :                     execTuplesMatchPrepare(aggnode->numCols,
    2969             :                                            aggnode->grpOperators);
    2970             :             }
    2971             : 
    2972        2424 :             phasedata->aggnode = aggnode;
    2973        2424 :             phasedata->aggstrategy = aggnode->aggstrategy;
    2974        2424 :             phasedata->sortnode = sortnode;
    2975             :         }
    2976             :     }
    2977             : 
    2978             :     /*
    2979             :      * Convert all_grouped_cols to a descending-order list.
    2980             :      */
    2981        2664 :     i = -1;
    2982        5844 :     while ((i = bms_next_member(all_grouped_cols, i)) >= 0)
    2983         516 :         aggstate->all_grouped_cols = lcons_int(i, aggstate->all_grouped_cols);
    2984             : 
    2985             :     /*
    2986             :      * Set up aggregate-result storage in the output expr context, and also
    2987             :      * allocate my private per-agg working storage
    2988             :      */
    2989        2664 :     econtext = aggstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    2990        2664 :     econtext->ecxt_aggvalues = (Datum *) palloc0(sizeof(Datum) * numaggs);
    2991        2664 :     econtext->ecxt_aggnulls = (bool *) palloc0(sizeof(bool) * numaggs);
    2992             : 
    2993        2664 :     peraggs = (AggStatePerAgg) palloc0(sizeof(AggStatePerAggData) * numaggs);
    2994        2664 :     pertransstates = (AggStatePerTrans) palloc0(sizeof(AggStatePerTransData) * numaggs);
    2995             : 
    2996        2664 :     aggstate->peragg = peraggs;
    2997        2664 :     aggstate->pertrans = pertransstates;
    2998             : 
    2999             :     /*
    3000             :      * Hashing can only appear in the initial phase.
    3001             :      */
    3002        2664 :     if (use_hashing)
    3003             :     {
    3004         604 :         for (i = 0; i < numHashes; ++i)
    3005             :         {
    3006         322 :             aggstate->perhash[i].hashslot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate);
    3007             : 
    3008         966 :             execTuplesHashPrepare(aggstate->perhash[i].numCols,
    3009         322 :                                   aggstate->perhash[i].aggnode->grpOperators,
    3010         322 :                                   &aggstate->perhash[i].eqfunctions,
    3011         322 :                                   &aggstate->perhash[i].hashfunctions);
    3012             :         }
    3013             : 
    3014             :         /* this is an array of pointers, not structures */
    3015         282 :         aggstate->hash_pergroup = palloc0(sizeof(AggStatePerGroup) * numHashes);
    3016             : 
    3017         282 :         find_hash_columns(aggstate);
    3018         282 :         build_hash_table(aggstate);
    3019         282 :         aggstate->table_filled = false;
    3020             :     }
    3021             : 
    3022        2664 :     if (node->aggstrategy != AGG_HASHED)
    3023             :     {
    3024             :         AggStatePerGroup pergroup;
    3025             : 
    3026        2400 :         pergroup = (AggStatePerGroup) palloc0(sizeof(AggStatePerGroupData)
    3027             :                                               * numaggs
    3028        2400 :                                               * numGroupingSets);
    3029             : 
    3030        2400 :         aggstate->pergroup = pergroup;
    3031             :     }
    3032             : 
    3033             :     /*
    3034             :      * Initialize current phase-dependent values to initial phase. The initial
    3035             :      * phase is 1 (first sort pass) for all strategies that use sorting (if
    3036             :      * hashing is being done too, then phase 0 is processed last); but if only
    3037             :      * hashing is being done, then phase 0 is all there is.
    3038             :      */
    3039        2664 :     if (node->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED)
    3040             :     {
    3041         264 :         aggstate->current_phase = 0;
    3042         264 :         initialize_phase(aggstate, 0);
    3043         264 :         select_current_set(aggstate, 0, true);
    3044             :     }
    3045             :     else
    3046             :     {
    3047        2400 :         aggstate->current_phase = 1;
    3048        2400 :         initialize_phase(aggstate, 1);
    3049        2400 :         select_current_set(aggstate, 0, false);
    3050             :     }
    3051             : 
    3052             :     /* -----------------
    3053             :      * Perform lookups of aggregate function info, and initialize the
    3054             :      * unchanging fields of the per-agg and per-trans data.
    3055             :      *
    3056             :      * We try to optimize by detecting duplicate aggregate functions so that
    3057             :      * their state and final values are re-used, rather than needlessly being
    3058             :      * re-calculated independently. We also detect aggregates that are not
    3059             :      * the same, but which can share the same transition state.
    3060             :      *
    3061             :      * Scenarios:
    3062             :      *
    3063             :      * 1. An aggregate function appears more than once in query:
    3064             :      *
    3065             :      *    SELECT SUM(x) FROM ... HAVING SUM(x) > 0
    3066             :      *
    3067             :      *    Since the aggregates are the identical, we only need to calculate
    3068             :      *    the calculate it once. Both aggregates will share the same 'aggno'
    3069             :      *    value.
    3070             :      *
    3071             :      * 2. Two different aggregate functions appear in the query, but the
    3072             :      *    aggregates have the same transition function and initial value, but
    3073             :      *    different final function:
    3074             :      *
    3075             :      *    SELECT SUM(x), AVG(x) FROM ...
    3076             :      *
    3077             :      *    In this case we must create a new peragg for the varying aggregate,
    3078             :      *    and need to call the final functions separately, but can share the
    3079             :      *    same transition state.
    3080             :      *
    3081             :      * For either of these optimizations to be valid, the aggregate's
    3082             :      * arguments must be the same, including any modifiers such as ORDER BY,
    3083             :      * DISTINCT and FILTER, and they mustn't contain any volatile functions.
    3084             :      * -----------------
    3085             :      */
    3086        2664 :     aggno = -1;
    3087        2664 :     transno = -1;
    3088        5432 :     foreach(l, aggstate->aggs)
    3089             :     {
    3090        2768 :         AggrefExprState *aggrefstate = (AggrefExprState *) lfirst(l);
    3091        2768 :         Aggref     *aggref = aggrefstate->aggref;
    3092             :         AggStatePerAgg peragg;
    3093             :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans;
    3094             :         int         existing_aggno;
    3095             :         int         existing_transno;
    3096             :         List       *same_input_transnos;
    3097             :         Oid         inputTypes[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
    3098             :         int         numArguments;
    3099             :         int         numDirectArgs;
    3100             :         HeapTuple   aggTuple;
    3101             :         Form_pg_aggregate aggform;
    3102             :         AclResult   aclresult;
    3103             :         Oid         transfn_oid,
    3104             :                     finalfn_oid;
    3105             :         Oid         serialfn_oid,
    3106             :                     deserialfn_oid;
    3107             :         Expr       *finalfnexpr;
    3108             :         Oid         aggtranstype;
    3109             :         Datum       textInitVal;
    3110             :         Datum       initValue;
    3111             :         bool        initValueIsNull;
    3112             : 
    3113             :         /* Planner should have assigned aggregate to correct level */
    3114        2768 :         Assert(aggref->agglevelsup == 0);
    3115             :         /* ... and the split mode should match */
    3116        2768 :         Assert(aggref->aggsplit == aggstate->aggsplit);
    3117             : 
    3118             :         /* 1. Check for already processed aggs which can be re-used */
    3119        2768 :         existing_aggno = find_compatible_peragg(aggref, aggstate, aggno,
    3120             :                                                 &same_input_transnos);
    3121        2768 :         if (existing_aggno != -1)
    3122             :         {
    3123             :             /*
    3124             :              * Existing compatible agg found. so just point the Aggref to the
    3125             :              * same per-agg struct.
    3126             :              */
    3127          23 :             aggrefstate->aggno = existing_aggno;
    3128          23 :             continue;
    3129             :         }
    3130             : 
    3131             :         /* Mark Aggref state node with assigned index in the result array */
    3132        2745 :         peragg = &peraggs[++aggno];
    3133        2745 :         peragg->aggref = aggref;
    3134        2745 :         aggrefstate->aggno = aggno;
    3135             : 
    3136             :         /* Fetch the pg_aggregate row */
    3137        2745 :         aggTuple = SearchSysCache1(AGGFNOID,
    3138             :                                    ObjectIdGetDatum(aggref->aggfnoid));
    3139        2745 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(aggTuple))
    3140           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for aggregate %u",
    3141             :                  aggref->aggfnoid);
    3142        2745 :         aggform = (Form_pg_aggregate) GETSTRUCT(aggTuple);
    3143             : 
    3144             :         /* Check permission to call aggregate function */
    3145        2745 :         aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(aggref->aggfnoid, GetUserId(),
    3146             :                                      ACL_EXECUTE);
    3147        2745 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    3148           0 :             aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_PROC,
    3149           0 :                            get_func_name(aggref->aggfnoid));
    3150        2745 :         InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(aggref->aggfnoid);
    3151             : 
    3152             :         /* planner recorded transition state type in the Aggref itself */
    3153        2745 :         aggtranstype = aggref->aggtranstype;
    3154        2745 :         Assert(OidIsValid(aggtranstype));
    3155             : 
    3156             :         /*
    3157             :          * If this aggregation is performing state combines, then instead of
    3158             :          * using the transition function, we'll use the combine function
    3159             :          */
    3160        2745 :         if (DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(aggstate->aggsplit))
    3161             :         {
    3162          20 :             transfn_oid = aggform->aggcombinefn;
    3163             : 
    3164             :             /* If not set then the planner messed up */
    3165          20 :             if (!OidIsValid(transfn_oid))
    3166           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "combinefn not set for aggregate function");
    3167             :         }
    3168             :         else
    3169        2725 :             transfn_oid = aggform->aggtransfn;
    3170             : 
    3171             :         /* Final function only required if we're finalizing the aggregates */
    3172        2745 :         if (DO_AGGSPLIT_SKIPFINAL(aggstate->aggsplit))
    3173          81 :             peragg->finalfn_oid = finalfn_oid = InvalidOid;
    3174             :         else
    3175        2664 :             peragg->finalfn_oid = finalfn_oid = aggform->aggfinalfn;
    3176             : 
    3177        2745 :         serialfn_oid = InvalidOid;
    3178        2745 :         deserialfn_oid = InvalidOid;
    3179             : 
    3180             :         /*
    3181             :          * Check if serialization/deserialization is required.  We only do it
    3182             :          * for aggregates that have transtype INTERNAL.
    3183             :          */
    3184        2745 :         if (aggtranstype == INTERNALOID)
    3185             :         {
    3186             :             /*
    3187             :              * The planner should only have generated a serialize agg node if
    3188             :              * every aggregate with an INTERNAL state has a serialization
    3189             :              * function.  Verify that.
    3190             :              */
    3191        1437 :             if (DO_AGGSPLIT_SERIALIZE(aggstate->aggsplit))
    3192             :             {
    3193             :                 /* serialization only valid when not running finalfn */
    3194           0 :                 Assert(DO_AGGSPLIT_SKIPFINAL(aggstate->aggsplit));
    3195             : 
    3196           0 :                 if (!OidIsValid(aggform->aggserialfn))
    3197           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "serialfunc not provided for serialization aggregation");
    3198           0 :                 serialfn_oid = aggform->aggserialfn;
    3199             :             }
    3200             : 
    3201             :             /* Likewise for deserialization functions */
    3202        1437 :             if (DO_AGGSPLIT_DESERIALIZE(aggstate->aggsplit))
    3203             :             {
    3204             :                 /* deserialization only valid when combining states */
    3205           0 :                 Assert(DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(aggstate->aggsplit));
    3206             : 
    3207           0 :                 if (!OidIsValid(aggform->aggdeserialfn))
    3208           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "deserialfunc not provided for deserialization aggregation");
    3209           0 :                 deserialfn_oid = aggform->aggdeserialfn;
    3210             :             }
    3211             :         }
    3212             : 
    3213             :         /* Check that aggregate owner has permission to call component fns */
    3214             :         {
    3215             :             HeapTuple   procTuple;
    3216             :             Oid         aggOwner;
    3217             : 
    3218        2745 :             procTuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID,
    3219             :                                         ObjectIdGetDatum(aggref->aggfnoid));
    3220        2745 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(procTuple))
    3221           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u",
    3222             :                      aggref->aggfnoid);
    3223        2745 :             aggOwner = ((Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procTuple))->proowner;
    3224        2745 :             ReleaseSysCache(procTuple);
    3225             : 
    3226        2745 :             aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(transfn_oid, aggOwner,
    3227             :                                          ACL_EXECUTE);
    3228        2745 :             if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    3229           0 :                 aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_PROC,
    3230           0 :                                get_func_name(transfn_oid));
    3231        2745 :             InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(transfn_oid);
    3232        2745 :             if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
    3233             :             {
    3234        1495 :                 aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(finalfn_oid, aggOwner,
    3235             :                                              ACL_EXECUTE);
    3236        1495 :                 if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    3237           0 :                     aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_PROC,
    3238           0 :                                    get_func_name(finalfn_oid));
    3239        1495 :                 InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(finalfn_oid);
    3240             :             }
    3241        2745 :             if (OidIsValid(serialfn_oid))
    3242             :             {
    3243           0 :                 aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(serialfn_oid, aggOwner,
    3244             :                                              ACL_EXECUTE);
    3245           0 :                 if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    3246           0 :                     aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_PROC,
    3247           0 :                                    get_func_name(serialfn_oid));
    3248           0 :                 InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(serialfn_oid);
    3249             :             }
    3250        2745 :             if (OidIsValid(deserialfn_oid))
    3251             :             {
    3252           0 :                 aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(deserialfn_oid, aggOwner,
    3253             :                                              ACL_EXECUTE);
    3254           0 :                 if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    3255           0 :                     aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_PROC,
    3256           0 :                                    get_func_name(deserialfn_oid));
    3257           0 :                 InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(deserialfn_oid);
    3258             :             }
    3259             :         }
    3260             : 
    3261             :         /*
    3262             :          * Get actual datatypes of the (nominal) aggregate inputs.  These
    3263             :          * could be different from the agg's declared input types, when the
    3264             :          * agg accepts ANY or a polymorphic type.
    3265             :          */
    3266        2745 :         numArguments = get_aggregate_argtypes(aggref, inputTypes);
    3267             : 
    3268             :         /* Count the "direct" arguments, if any */
    3269        2745 :         numDirectArgs = list_length(aggref->aggdirectargs);
    3270             : 
    3271             :         /* Detect how many arguments to pass to the finalfn */
    3272        2745 :         if (aggform->aggfinalextra)
    3273        1125 :             peragg->numFinalArgs = numArguments + 1;
    3274             :         else
    3275        1620 :             peragg->numFinalArgs = numDirectArgs + 1;
    3276             : 
    3277             :         /*
    3278             :          * build expression trees using actual argument & result types for the
    3279             :          * finalfn, if it exists and is required.
    3280             :          */
    3281        2745 :         if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
    3282             :         {
    3283        1495 :             build_aggregate_finalfn_expr(inputTypes,
    3284             :                                          peragg->numFinalArgs,
    3285             :                                          aggtranstype,
    3286             :                                          aggref->aggtype,
    3287             :                                          aggref->inputcollid,
    3288             :                                          finalfn_oid,
    3289             :                                          &finalfnexpr);
    3290        1495 :             fmgr_info(finalfn_oid, &peragg->finalfn);
    3291        1495 :             fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) finalfnexpr, &peragg->finalfn);
    3292             :         }
    3293             : 
    3294             :         /* get info about the output value's datatype */
    3295        2745 :         get_typlenbyval(aggref->aggtype,
    3296             :                         &peragg->resulttypeLen,
    3297             :                         &peragg->resulttypeByVal);
    3298             : 
    3299             :         /*
    3300             :          * initval is potentially null, so don't try to access it as a struct
    3301             :          * field. Must do it the hard way with SysCacheGetAttr.
    3302             :          */
    3303        2745 :         textInitVal = SysCacheGetAttr(AGGFNOID, aggTuple,
    3304             :                                       Anum_pg_aggregate_agginitval,
    3305             :                                       &initValueIsNull);
    3306        2745 :         if (initValueIsNull)
    3307        1765 :             initValue = (Datum) 0;
    3308             :         else
    3309         980 :             initValue = GetAggInitVal(textInitVal, aggtranstype);
    3310             : 
    3311             :         /*
    3312             :          * 2. Build working state for invoking the transition function, or
    3313             :          * look up previously initialized working state, if we can share it.
    3314             :          *
    3315             :          * find_compatible_peragg() already collected a list of per-Trans's
    3316             :          * with the same inputs. Check if any of them have the same transition
    3317             :          * function and initial value.
    3318             :          */
    3319        2745 :         existing_transno = find_compatible_pertrans(aggstate, aggref,
    3320             :                                                     transfn_oid, aggtranstype,
    3321             :                                                     serialfn_oid, deserialfn_oid,
    3322             :                                                     initValue, initValueIsNull,
    3323             :                                                     same_input_transnos);
    3324        2745 :         if (existing_transno != -1)
    3325             :         {
    3326             :             /*
    3327             :              * Existing compatible trans found, so just point the 'peragg' to
    3328             :              * the same per-trans struct.
    3329             :              */
    3330           7 :             pertrans = &pertransstates[existing_transno];
    3331           7 :             peragg->transno = existing_transno;
    3332             :         }
    3333             :         else
    3334             :         {
    3335        2738 :             pertrans = &pertransstates[++transno];
    3336        2738 :             build_pertrans_for_aggref(pertrans, aggstate, estate,
    3337             :                                       aggref, transfn_oid, aggtranstype,
    3338             :                                       serialfn_oid, deserialfn_oid,
    3339             :                                       initValue, initValueIsNull,
    3340             :                                       inputTypes, numArguments);
    3341        2738 :             peragg->transno = transno;
    3342             :         }
    3343        2745 :         ReleaseSysCache(aggTuple);
    3344             :     }
    3345             : 
    3346             :     /*
    3347             :      * Update numaggs to match the number of unique aggregates found. Also set
    3348             :      * numstates to the number of unique aggregate states found.
    3349             :      */
    3350        2664 :     aggstate->numaggs = aggno + 1;
    3351        2664 :     aggstate->numtrans = transno + 1;
    3352             : 
    3353             :     /*
    3354             :      * Build a single projection computing the aggregate arguments for all
    3355             :      * aggregates at once, that's considerably faster than doing it separately
    3356             :      * for each.
    3357             :      *
    3358             :      * First create a targetlist combining the targetlist of all the
    3359             :      * transitions.
    3360             :      */
    3361        2664 :     combined_inputeval = NIL;
    3362        2664 :     column_offset = 0;
    3363        5402 :     for (transno = 0; transno < aggstate->numtrans; transno++)
    3364             :     {
    3365        2738 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &pertransstates[transno];
    3366             :         ListCell   *arg;
    3367             : 
    3368        2738 :         pertrans->inputoff = column_offset;
    3369             : 
    3370             :         /*
    3371             :          * Adjust resno in a copied target entries, to point into the combined
    3372             :          * slot.
    3373             :          */
    3374        5044 :         foreach(arg, pertrans->aggref->args)
    3375             :         {
    3376        2306 :             TargetEntry *source_tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, arg);
    3377             :             TargetEntry *tle;
    3378             : 
    3379        2306 :             tle = flatCopyTargetEntry(source_tle);
    3380        2306 :             tle->resno += column_offset;
    3381             : 
    3382        2306 :             combined_inputeval = lappend(combined_inputeval, tle);
    3383             :         }
    3384             : 
    3385        2738 :         column_offset += list_length(pertrans->aggref->args);
    3386             :     }
    3387             : 
    3388             :     /* and then create a projection for that targetlist */
    3389        2664 :     aggstate->evaldesc = ExecTypeFromTL(combined_inputeval, false);
    3390        2664 :     aggstate->evalslot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate);
    3391        2664 :     aggstate->evalproj = ExecBuildProjectionInfo(combined_inputeval,
    3392             :                                                  aggstate->tmpcontext,
    3393             :                                                  aggstate->evalslot,
    3394             :                                                  &aggstate->ss.ps,
    3395             :                                                  NULL);
    3396        2664 :     ExecSetSlotDescriptor(aggstate->evalslot, aggstate->evaldesc);
    3397             : 
    3398        2664 :     return aggstate;
    3399             : }
    3400             : 
    3401             : /*
    3402             :  * Build the state needed to calculate a state value for an aggregate.
    3403             :  *
    3404             :  * This initializes all the fields in 'pertrans'. 'aggref' is the aggregate
    3405             :  * to initialize the state for. 'aggtransfn', 'aggtranstype', and the rest
    3406             :  * of the arguments could be calculated from 'aggref', but the caller has
    3407             :  * calculated them already, so might as well pass them.
    3408             :  */
    3409             : static void
    3410        2738 : build_pertrans_for_aggref(AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
    3411             :                           AggState *aggstate, EState *estate,
    3412             :                           Aggref *aggref,
    3413             :                           Oid aggtransfn, Oid aggtranstype,
    3414             :                           Oid aggserialfn, Oid aggdeserialfn,
    3415             :                           Datum initValue, bool initValueIsNull,
    3416             :                           Oid *inputTypes, int numArguments)
    3417             : {
    3418        2738 :     int         numGroupingSets = Max(aggstate->maxsets, 1);
    3419        2738 :     Expr       *serialfnexpr = NULL;
    3420        2738 :     Expr       *deserialfnexpr = NULL;
    3421             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3422             :     int         numInputs;
    3423             :     int         numDirectArgs;
    3424             :     List       *sortlist;
    3425             :     int         numSortCols;
    3426             :     int         numDistinctCols;
    3427             :     int         naggs;
    3428             :     int         i;
    3429             : 
    3430             :     /* Begin filling in the pertrans data */
    3431        2738 :     pertrans->aggref = aggref;
    3432        2738 :     pertrans->aggCollation = aggref->inputcollid;
    3433        2738 :     pertrans->transfn_oid = aggtransfn;
    3434        2738 :     pertrans->serialfn_oid = aggserialfn;
    3435        2738 :     pertrans->deserialfn_oid = aggdeserialfn;
    3436        2738 :     pertrans->initValue = initValue;
    3437        2738 :     pertrans->initValueIsNull = initValueIsNull;
    3438             : 
    3439             :     /* Count the "direct" arguments, if any */
    3440        2738 :     numDirectArgs = list_length(aggref->aggdirectargs);
    3441             : 
    3442             :     /* Count the number of aggregated input columns */
    3443        2738 :     pertrans->numInputs = numInputs = list_length(aggref->args);
    3444             : 
    3445        2738 :     pertrans->aggtranstype = aggtranstype;
    3446             : 
    3447             :     /* Detect how many arguments to pass to the transfn */
    3448        2738 :     if (AGGKIND_IS_ORDERED_SET(aggref->aggkind))
    3449          28 :         pertrans->numTransInputs = numInputs;
    3450             :     else
    3451        2710 :         pertrans->numTransInputs = numArguments;
    3452             : 
    3453             :     /*
    3454             :      * When combining states, we have no use at all for the aggregate
    3455             :      * function's transfn. Instead we use the combinefn.  In this case, the
    3456             :      * transfn and transfn_oid fields of pertrans refer to the combine
    3457             :      * function rather than the transition function.
    3458             :      */
    3459        2738 :     if (DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(aggstate->aggsplit))
    3460             :     {
    3461             :         Expr       *combinefnexpr;
    3462             : 
    3463          20 :         build_aggregate_combinefn_expr(aggtranstype,
    3464             :                                        aggref->inputcollid,
    3465             :                                        aggtransfn,
    3466             :                                        &combinefnexpr);
    3467          20 :         fmgr_info(aggtransfn, &pertrans->transfn);
    3468          20 :         fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) combinefnexpr, &pertrans->transfn);
    3469             : 
    3470          20 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(pertrans->transfn_fcinfo,
    3471             :                                  &pertrans->transfn,
    3472             :                                  2,
    3473             :                                  pertrans->aggCollation,
    3474             :                                  (void *) aggstate, NULL);
    3475             : 
    3476             :         /*
    3477             :          * Ensure that a combine function to combine INTERNAL states is not
    3478             :          * strict. This should have been checked during CREATE AGGREGATE, but
    3479             :          * the strict property could have been changed since then.
    3480             :          */
    3481          20 :         if (pertrans->transfn.fn_strict && aggtranstype == INTERNALOID)
    3482           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3483             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    3484             :                      errmsg("combine function for aggregate %u must be declared as STRICT",
    3485             :                             aggref->aggfnoid)));
    3486             :     }
    3487             :     else
    3488             :     {
    3489             :         Expr       *transfnexpr;
    3490             : 
    3491             :         /*
    3492             :          * Set up infrastructure for calling the transfn.  Note that invtrans
    3493             :          * is not needed here.
    3494             :          */
    3495        5436 :         build_aggregate_transfn_expr(inputTypes,
    3496             :                                      numArguments,
    3497             :                                      numDirectArgs,
    3498        2718 :                                      aggref->aggvariadic,
    3499             :                                      aggtranstype,
    3500             :                                      aggref->inputcollid,
    3501             :                                      aggtransfn,
    3502             :                                      InvalidOid,
    3503             :                                      &transfnexpr,
    3504             :                                      NULL);
    3505        2718 :         fmgr_info(aggtransfn, &pertrans->transfn);
    3506        2718 :         fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) transfnexpr, &pertrans->transfn);
    3507             : 
    3508        2718 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(pertrans->transfn_fcinfo,
    3509             :                                  &pertrans->transfn,
    3510             :                                  pertrans->numTransInputs + 1,
    3511             :                                  pertrans->aggCollation,
    3512             :                                  (void *) aggstate, NULL);
    3513             : 
    3514             :         /*
    3515             :          * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure input
    3516             :          * type and transtype are the same (or at least binary-compatible), so
    3517             :          * that it's OK to use the first aggregated input value as the initial
    3518             :          * transValue.  This should have been checked at agg definition time,
    3519             :          * but we must check again in case the transfn's strictness property
    3520             :          * has been changed.
    3521             :          */
    3522        2718 :         if (pertrans->transfn.fn_strict && pertrans->initValueIsNull)
    3523             :         {
    3524         418 :             if (numArguments <= numDirectArgs ||
    3525         209 :                 !IsBinaryCoercible(inputTypes[numDirectArgs],
    3526             :                                    aggtranstype))
    3527           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3528             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    3529             :                          errmsg("aggregate %u needs to have compatible input type and transition type",
    3530             :                                 aggref->aggfnoid)));
    3531             :         }
    3532             :     }
    3533             : 
    3534             :     /* get info about the state value's datatype */
    3535        2738 :     get_typlenbyval(aggtranstype,
    3536             :                     &pertrans->transtypeLen,
    3537             :                     &pertrans->transtypeByVal);
    3538             : 
    3539        2738 :     if (OidIsValid(aggserialfn))
    3540             :     {
    3541           0 :         build_aggregate_serialfn_expr(aggserialfn,
    3542             :                                       &serialfnexpr);
    3543           0 :         fmgr_info(aggserialfn, &pertrans->serialfn);
    3544           0 :         fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) serialfnexpr, &pertrans->serialfn);
    3545             : 
    3546           0 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(pertrans->serialfn_fcinfo,
    3547             :                                  &pertrans->serialfn,
    3548             :                                  1,
    3549             :                                  InvalidOid,
    3550             :                                  (void *) aggstate, NULL);
    3551             :     }
    3552             : 
    3553        2738 :     if (OidIsValid(aggdeserialfn))
    3554             :     {
    3555           0 :         build_aggregate_deserialfn_expr(aggdeserialfn,
    3556             :                                         &deserialfnexpr);
    3557           0 :         fmgr_info(aggdeserialfn, &pertrans->deserialfn);
    3558           0 :         fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) deserialfnexpr, &pertrans->deserialfn);
    3559             : 
    3560           0 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(pertrans->deserialfn_fcinfo,
    3561             :                                  &pertrans->deserialfn,
    3562             :                                  2,
    3563             :                                  InvalidOid,
    3564             :                                  (void *) aggstate, NULL);
    3565             : 
    3566             :     }
    3567             : 
    3568             :     /* Initialize the input and FILTER expressions */
    3569        2738 :     naggs = aggstate->numaggs;
    3570        2738 :     pertrans->aggfilter = ExecInitExpr(aggref->aggfilter,
    3571             :                                        (PlanState *) aggstate);
    3572        2738 :     pertrans->aggdirectargs = ExecInitExprList(aggref->aggdirectargs,
    3573             :                                                (PlanState *) aggstate);
    3574             : 
    3575             :     /*
    3576             :      * Complain if the aggregate's arguments contain any aggregates; nested
    3577             :      * agg functions are semantically nonsensical.  (This should have been
    3578             :      * caught earlier, but we defend against it here anyway.)
    3579             :      */
    3580        2738 :     if (naggs != aggstate->numaggs)
    3581           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3582             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_GROUPING_ERROR),
    3583             :                  errmsg("aggregate function calls cannot be nested")));
    3584             : 
    3585             :     /*
    3586             :      * If we're doing either DISTINCT or ORDER BY for a plain agg, then we
    3587             :      * have a list of SortGroupClause nodes; fish out the data in them and
    3588             :      * stick them into arrays.  We ignore ORDER BY for an ordered-set agg,
    3589             :      * however; the agg's transfn and finalfn are responsible for that.
    3590             :      *
    3591             :      * Note that by construction, if there is a DISTINCT clause then the ORDER
    3592             :      * BY clause is a prefix of it (see transformDistinctClause).
    3593             :      */
    3594        2738 :     if (AGGKIND_IS_ORDERED_SET(aggref->aggkind))
    3595             :     {
    3596          28 :         sortlist = NIL;
    3597          28 :         numSortCols = numDistinctCols = 0;
    3598             :     }
    3599        2710 :     else if (aggref->aggdistinct)
    3600             :     {
    3601          36 :         sortlist = aggref->aggdistinct;
    3602          36 :         numSortCols = numDistinctCols = list_length(sortlist);
    3603          36 :         Assert(numSortCols >= list_length(aggref->aggorder));
    3604             :     }
    3605             :     else
    3606             :     {
    3607        2674 :         sortlist = aggref->aggorder;
    3608        2674 :         numSortCols = list_length(sortlist);
    3609        2674 :         numDistinctCols = 0;
    3610             :     }
    3611             : 
    3612        2738 :     pertrans->numSortCols = numSortCols;
    3613        2738 :     pertrans->numDistinctCols = numDistinctCols;
    3614             : 
    3615        2738 :     if (numSortCols > 0)
    3616             :     {
    3617             :         /*
    3618             :          * Get a tupledesc and slot corresponding to the aggregated inputs
    3619             :          * (including sort expressions) of the agg.
    3620             :          */
    3621          99 :         pertrans->sortdesc = ExecTypeFromTL(aggref->args, false);
    3622          99 :         pertrans->sortslot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate);
    3623          99 :         ExecSetSlotDescriptor(pertrans->sortslot, pertrans->sortdesc);
    3624             : 
    3625             :         /*
    3626             :          * We don't implement DISTINCT or ORDER BY aggs in the HASHED case
    3627             :          * (yet)
    3628             :          */
    3629          99 :         Assert(aggstate->aggstrategy != AGG_HASHED && aggstate->aggstrategy != AGG_MIXED);
    3630             : 
    3631             :         /* If we have only one input, we need its len/byval info. */
    3632          99 :         if (numInputs == 1)
    3633             :         {
    3634          30 :             get_typlenbyval(inputTypes[numDirectArgs],
    3635             :                             &pertrans->inputtypeLen,
    3636             :                             &pertrans->inputtypeByVal);
    3637             :         }
    3638          69 :         else if (numDistinctCols > 0)
    3639             :         {
    3640             :             /* we will need an extra slot to store prior values */
    3641          14 :             pertrans->uniqslot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate);
    3642          14 :             ExecSetSlotDescriptor(pertrans->uniqslot,
    3643             :                                   pertrans->sortdesc);
    3644             :         }
    3645             : 
    3646             :         /* Extract the sort information for use later */
    3647          99 :         pertrans->sortColIdx =
    3648          99 :             (AttrNumber *) palloc(numSortCols * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    3649          99 :         pertrans->sortOperators =
    3650          99 :             (Oid *) palloc(numSortCols * sizeof(Oid));
    3651          99 :         pertrans->sortCollations =
    3652          99 :             (Oid *) palloc(numSortCols * sizeof(Oid));
    3653          99 :         pertrans->sortNullsFirst =
    3654          99 :             (bool *) palloc(numSortCols * sizeof(bool));
    3655             : 
    3656          99 :         i = 0;
    3657         229 :         foreach(lc, sortlist)
    3658             :         {
    3659         130 :             SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    3660         130 :             TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, aggref->args);
    3661             : 
    3662             :             /* the parser should have made sure of this */
    3663         130 :             Assert(OidIsValid(sortcl->sortop));
    3664             : 
    3665         130 :             pertrans->sortColIdx[i] = tle->resno;
    3666         130 :             pertrans->sortOperators[i] = sortcl->sortop;
    3667         130 :             pertrans->sortCollations[i] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    3668         130 :             pertrans->sortNullsFirst[i] = sortcl->nulls_first;
    3669         130 :             i++;
    3670             :         }
    3671          99 :         Assert(i == numSortCols);
    3672             :     }
    3673             : 
    3674        2738 :     if (aggref->aggdistinct)
    3675             :     {
    3676          36 :         Assert(numArguments > 0);
    3677             : 
    3678             :         /*
    3679             :          * We need the equal function for each DISTINCT comparison we will
    3680             :          * make.
    3681             :          */
    3682          36 :         pertrans->equalfns =
    3683          36 :             (FmgrInfo *) palloc(numDistinctCols * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    3684             : 
    3685          36 :         i = 0;
    3686          98 :         foreach(lc, aggref->aggdistinct)
    3687             :         {
    3688          62 :             SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    3689             : 
    3690          62 :             fmgr_info(get_opcode(sortcl->eqop), &pertrans->equalfns[i]);
    3691          62 :             i++;
    3692             :         }
    3693          36 :         Assert(i == numDistinctCols);
    3694             :     }
    3695             : 
    3696        2738 :     pertrans->sortstates = (Tuplesortstate **)
    3697        2738 :         palloc0(sizeof(Tuplesortstate *) * numGroupingSets);
    3698        2738 : }
    3699             : 
    3700             : 
    3701             : static Datum
    3702         980 : GetAggInitVal(Datum textInitVal, Oid transtype)
    3703             : {
    3704             :     Oid         typinput,
    3705             :                 typioparam;
    3706             :     char       *strInitVal;
    3707             :     Datum       initVal;
    3708             : 
    3709         980 :     getTypeInputInfo(transtype, &typinput, &typioparam);
    3710         980 :     strInitVal = TextDatumGetCString(textInitVal);
    3711         980 :     initVal = OidInputFunctionCall(typinput, strInitVal,
    3712             :                                    typioparam, -1);
    3713         980 :     pfree(strInitVal);
    3714         980 :     return initVal;
    3715             : }
    3716             : 
    3717             : /*
    3718             :  * find_compatible_peragg - search for a previously initialized per-Agg struct
    3719             :  *
    3720             :  * Searches the previously looked at aggregates to find one which is compatible
    3721             :  * with this one, with the same input parameters. If no compatible aggregate
    3722             :  * can be found, returns -1.
    3723             :  *
    3724             :  * As a side-effect, this also collects a list of existing per-Trans structs
    3725             :  * with matching inputs. If no identical Aggref is found, the list is passed
    3726             :  * later to find_compatible_perstate, to see if we can at least reuse the
    3727             :  * state value of another aggregate.
    3728             :  */
    3729             : static int
    3730        2768 : find_compatible_peragg(Aggref *newagg, AggState *aggstate,
    3731             :                        int lastaggno, List **same_input_transnos)
    3732             : {
    3733             :     int         aggno;
    3734             :     AggStatePerAgg peraggs;
    3735             : 
    3736        2768 :     *same_input_transnos = NIL;
    3737             : 
    3738             :     /* we mustn't reuse the aggref if it contains volatile function calls */
    3739        2768 :     if (contain_volatile_functions((Node *) newagg))
    3740           1 :         return -1;
    3741             : 
    3742        2767 :     peraggs = aggstate->peragg;
    3743             : 
    3744             :     /*
    3745             :      * Search through the list of already seen aggregates. If we find an
    3746             :      * existing aggregate with the same aggregate function and input
    3747             :      * parameters as an existing one, then we can re-use that one. While
    3748             :      * searching, we'll also collect a list of Aggrefs with the same input
    3749             :      * parameters. If no matching Aggref is found, the caller can potentially
    3750             :      * still re-use the transition state of one of them.
    3751             :      */
    3752        3194 :     for (aggno = 0; aggno <= lastaggno; aggno++)
    3753             :     {
    3754             :         AggStatePerAgg peragg;
    3755             :         Aggref     *existingRef;
    3756             : 
    3757         450 :         peragg = &peraggs[aggno];
    3758         450 :         existingRef = peragg->aggref;
    3759             : 
    3760             :         /* all of the following must be the same or it's no match */
    3761         853 :         if (newagg->inputcollid != existingRef->inputcollid ||
    3762         687 :             newagg->aggtranstype != existingRef->aggtranstype ||
    3763         521 :             newagg->aggstar != existingRef->aggstar ||
    3764         474 :             newagg->aggvariadic != existingRef->aggvariadic ||
    3765         467 :             newagg->aggkind != existingRef->aggkind ||
    3766         460 :             !equal(newagg->aggdirectargs, existingRef->aggdirectargs) ||
    3767         311 :             !equal(newagg->args, existingRef->args) ||
    3768         161 :             !equal(newagg->aggorder, existingRef->aggorder) ||
    3769         160 :             !equal(newagg->aggdistinct, existingRef->aggdistinct) ||
    3770          80 :             !equal(newagg->aggfilter, existingRef->aggfilter))
    3771         376 :             continue;
    3772             : 
    3773             :         /* if it's the same aggregate function then report exact match */
    3774          97 :         if (newagg->aggfnoid == existingRef->aggfnoid &&
    3775          46 :             newagg->aggtype == existingRef->aggtype &&
    3776          23 :             newagg->aggcollid == existingRef->aggcollid)
    3777             :         {
    3778          23 :             list_free(*same_input_transnos);
    3779          23 :             *same_input_transnos = NIL;
    3780          23 :             return aggno;
    3781             :         }
    3782             : 
    3783             :         /*
    3784             :          * Not identical, but it had the same inputs. Return it to the caller,
    3785             :          * in case we can re-use its per-trans state.
    3786             :          */
    3787          51 :         *same_input_transnos = lappend_int(*same_input_transnos,
    3788             :                                            peragg->transno);
    3789             :     }
    3790             : 
    3791        2744 :     return -1;
    3792             : }
    3793             : 
    3794             : /*
    3795             :  * find_compatible_pertrans - search for a previously initialized per-Trans
    3796             :  * struct
    3797             :  *
    3798             :  * Searches the list of transnos for a per-Trans struct with the same
    3799             :  * transition state and initial condition. (The inputs have already been
    3800             :  * verified to match.)
    3801             :  */
    3802             : static int
    3803        2745 : find_compatible_pertrans(AggState *aggstate, Aggref *newagg,
    3804             :                          Oid aggtransfn, Oid aggtranstype,
    3805             :                          Oid aggserialfn, Oid aggdeserialfn,
    3806             :                          Datum initValue, bool initValueIsNull,
    3807             :                          List *transnos)
    3808             : {
    3809             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3810             : 
    3811        2787 :     foreach(lc, transnos)
    3812             :     {
    3813          49 :         int         transno = lfirst_int(lc);
    3814          49 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[transno];
    3815             : 
    3816             :         /*
    3817             :          * if the transfns or transition state types are not the same then the
    3818             :          * state can't be shared.
    3819             :          */
    3820          57 :         if (aggtransfn != pertrans->transfn_oid ||
    3821           8 :             aggtranstype != pertrans->aggtranstype)
    3822          41 :             continue;
    3823             : 
    3824             :         /*
    3825             :          * The serialization and deserialization functions must match, if
    3826             :          * present, as we're unable to share the trans state for aggregates
    3827             :          * which will serialize or deserialize into different formats.
    3828             :          * Remember that these will be InvalidOid if they're not required for
    3829             :          * this agg node.
    3830             :          */
    3831          16 :         if (aggserialfn != pertrans->serialfn_oid ||
    3832           8 :             aggdeserialfn != pertrans->deserialfn_oid)
    3833           0 :             continue;
    3834             : 
    3835             :         /* Check that the initial condition matches, too. */
    3836           8 :         if (initValueIsNull && pertrans->initValueIsNull)
    3837           3 :             return transno;
    3838             : 
    3839          10 :         if (!initValueIsNull && !pertrans->initValueIsNull &&
    3840          10 :             datumIsEqual(initValue, pertrans->initValue,
    3841          10 :                          pertrans->transtypeByVal, pertrans->transtypeLen))
    3842             :         {
    3843           4 :             return transno;
    3844             :         }
    3845             :     }
    3846        2738 :     return -1;
    3847             : }
    3848             : 
    3849             : void
    3850        2655 : ExecEndAgg(AggState *node)
    3851             : {
    3852             :     PlanState  *outerPlan;
    3853             :     int         transno;
    3854        2655 :     int         numGroupingSets = Max(node->maxsets, 1);
    3855             :     int         setno;
    3856             : 
    3857             :     /* Make sure we have closed any open tuplesorts */
    3858             : 
    3859        2655 :     if (node->sort_in)
    3860          16 :         tuplesort_end(node->sort_in);
    3861        2655 :     if (node->sort_out)
    3862           3 :         tuplesort_end(node->sort_out);
    3863             : 
    3864        5384 :     for (transno = 0; transno < node->numtrans; transno++)
    3865             :     {
    3866        2729 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &node->pertrans[transno];
    3867             : 
    3868        5595 :         for (setno = 0; setno < numGroupingSets; setno++)
    3869             :         {
    3870        2866 :             if (pertrans->sortstates[setno])
    3871           0 :                 tuplesort_end(pertrans->sortstates[setno]);
    3872             :         }
    3873             :     }
    3874             : 
    3875             :     /* And ensure any agg shutdown callbacks have been called */
    3876        5415 :     for (setno = 0; setno < numGroupingSets; setno++)
    3877        2760 :         ReScanExprContext(node->aggcontexts[setno]);
    3878        2655 :     if (node->hashcontext)
    3879         281 :         ReScanExprContext(node->hashcontext);
    3880             : 
    3881             :     /*
    3882             :      * We don't actually free any ExprContexts here (see comment in
    3883             :      * ExecFreeExprContext), just unlinking the output one from the plan node
    3884             :      * suffices.
    3885             :      */
    3886        2655 :     ExecFreeExprContext(&node->ss.ps);
    3887             : 
    3888             :     /* clean up tuple table */
    3889        2655 :     ExecClearTuple(node->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot);
    3890             : 
    3891        2655 :     outerPlan = outerPlanState(node);
    3892        2655 :     ExecEndNode(outerPlan);
    3893        2655 : }
    3894             : 
    3895             : void
    3896         785 : ExecReScanAgg(AggState *node)
    3897             : {
    3898         785 :     ExprContext *econtext = node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
    3899         785 :     PlanState  *outerPlan = outerPlanState(node);
    3900         785 :     Agg        *aggnode = (Agg *) node->ss.ps.plan;
    3901             :     int         transno;
    3902         785 :     int         numGroupingSets = Max(node->maxsets, 1);
    3903             :     int         setno;
    3904             : 
    3905         785 :     node->agg_done = false;
    3906             : 
    3907         785 :     if (node->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED)
    3908             :     {
    3909             :         /*
    3910             :          * In the hashed case, if we haven't yet built the hash table then we
    3911             :          * can just return; nothing done yet, so nothing to undo. If subnode's
    3912             :          * chgParam is not NULL then it will be re-scanned by ExecProcNode,
    3913             :          * else no reason to re-scan it at all.
    3914             :          */
    3915         197 :         if (!node->table_filled)
    3916           5 :             return;
    3917             : 
    3918             :         /*
    3919             :          * If we do have the hash table, and the subplan does not have any
    3920             :          * parameter changes, and none of our own parameter changes affect
    3921             :          * input expressions of the aggregated functions, then we can just
    3922             :          * rescan the existing hash table; no need to build it again.
    3923             :          */
    3924         273 :         if (outerPlan->chgParam == NULL &&
    3925          81 :             !bms_overlap(node->ss.ps.chgParam, aggnode->aggParams))
    3926             :         {
    3927          77 :             ResetTupleHashIterator(node->perhash[0].hashtable,
    3928             :                                    &node->perhash[0].hashiter);
    3929          77 :             select_current_set(node, 0, true);
    3930          77 :             return;
    3931             :         }
    3932             :     }
    3933             : 
    3934             :     /* Make sure we have closed any open tuplesorts */
    3935        1296 :     for (transno = 0; transno < node->numtrans; transno++)
    3936             :     {
    3937        1192 :         for (setno = 0; setno < numGroupingSets; setno++)
    3938             :         {
    3939         599 :             AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &node->pertrans[transno];
    3940             : 
    3941         599 :             if (pertrans->sortstates[setno])
    3942             :             {
    3943           0 :                 tuplesort_end(pertrans->sortstates[setno]);
    3944           0 :                 pertrans->sortstates[setno] = NULL;
    3945             :             }
    3946             :         }
    3947             :     }
    3948             : 
    3949             :     /*
    3950             :      * We don't need to ReScanExprContext the output tuple context here;
    3951             :      * ExecReScan already did it. But we do need to reset our per-grouping-set
    3952             :      * contexts, which may have transvalues stored in them. (We use rescan
    3953             :      * rather than just reset because transfns may have registered callbacks
    3954             :      * that need to be run now.) For the AGG_HASHED case, see below.
    3955             :      */
    3956             : 
    3957        1412 :     for (setno = 0; setno < numGroupingSets; setno++)
    3958             :     {
    3959         709 :         ReScanExprContext(node->aggcontexts[setno]);
    3960             :     }
    3961             : 
    3962             :     /* Release first tuple of group, if we have made a copy */
    3963         703 :     if (node->grp_firstTuple != NULL)
    3964             :     {
    3965           0 :         heap_freetuple(node->grp_firstTuple);
    3966           0 :         node->grp_firstTuple = NULL;
    3967             :     }
    3968         703 :     ExecClearTuple(node->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot);
    3969             : 
    3970             :     /* Forget current agg values */
    3971         703 :     MemSet(econtext->ecxt_aggvalues, 0, sizeof(Datum) * node->numaggs);
    3972         703 :     MemSet(econtext->ecxt_aggnulls, 0, sizeof(bool) * node->numaggs);
    3973             : 
    3974             :     /*
    3975             :      * With AGG_HASHED/MIXED, the hash table is allocated in a sub-context of
    3976             :      * the hashcontext. This used to be an issue, but now, resetting a context
    3977             :      * automatically deletes sub-contexts too.
    3978             :      */
    3979         703 :     if (node->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED || node->aggstrategy == AGG_MIXED)
    3980             :     {
    3981         118 :         ReScanExprContext(node->hashcontext);
    3982             :         /* Rebuild an empty hash table */
    3983         118 :         build_hash_table(node);
    3984         118 :         node->table_filled = false;
    3985             :         /* iterator will be reset when the table is filled */
    3986             :     }
    3987             : 
    3988         703 :     if (node->aggstrategy != AGG_HASHED)
    3989             :     {
    3990             :         /*
    3991             :          * Reset the per-group state (in particular, mark transvalues null)
    3992             :          */
    3993         588 :         MemSet(node->pergroup, 0,
    3994             :                sizeof(AggStatePerGroupData) * node->numaggs * numGroupingSets);
    3995             : 
    3996             :         /* reset to phase 1 */
    3997         588 :         initialize_phase(node, 1);
    3998             : 
    3999         588 :         node->input_done = false;
    4000         588 :         node->projected_set = -1;
    4001             :     }
    4002             : 
    4003         703 :     if (outerPlan->chgParam == NULL)
    4004          23 :         ExecReScan(outerPlan);
    4005             : }
    4006             : 
    4007             : 
    4008             : /***********************************************************************
    4009             :  * API exposed to aggregate functions
    4010             :  ***********************************************************************/
    4011             : 
    4012             : 
    4013             : /*
    4014             :  * AggCheckCallContext - test if a SQL function is being called as an aggregate
    4015             :  *
    4016             :  * The transition and/or final functions of an aggregate may want to verify
    4017             :  * that they are being called as aggregates, rather than as plain SQL
    4018             :  * functions.  They should use this function to do so.  The return value
    4019             :  * is nonzero if being called as an aggregate, or zero if not.  (Specific
    4020             :  * nonzero values are AGG_CONTEXT_AGGREGATE or AGG_CONTEXT_WINDOW, but more
    4021             :  * values could conceivably appear in future.)
    4022             :  *
    4023             :  * If aggcontext isn't NULL, the function also stores at *aggcontext the
    4024             :  * identity of the memory context that aggregate transition values are being
    4025             :  * stored in.  Note that the same aggregate call site (flinfo) may be called
    4026             :  * interleaved on different transition values in different contexts, so it's
    4027             :  * not kosher to cache aggcontext under fn_extra.  It is, however, kosher to
    4028             :  * cache it in the transvalue itself (for internal-type transvalues).
    4029             :  */
    4030             : int
    4031     9116178 : AggCheckCallContext(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, MemoryContext *aggcontext)
    4032             : {
    4033     9116178 :     if (fcinfo->context && IsA(fcinfo->context, AggState))
    4034             :     {
    4035     9095368 :         if (aggcontext)
    4036             :         {
    4037       38823 :             AggState   *aggstate = ((AggState *) fcinfo->context);
    4038       38823 :             ExprContext *cxt = aggstate->curaggcontext;
    4039             : 
    4040       38823 :             *aggcontext = cxt->ecxt_per_tuple_memory;
    4041             :         }
    4042     9095368 :         return AGG_CONTEXT_AGGREGATE;
    4043             :     }
    4044       20810 :     if (fcinfo->context && IsA(fcinfo->context, WindowAggState))
    4045             :     {
    4046       20583 :         if (aggcontext)
    4047          70 :             *aggcontext = ((WindowAggState *) fcinfo->context)->curaggcontext;
    4048       20583 :         return AGG_CONTEXT_WINDOW;
    4049             :     }
    4050             : 
    4051             :     /* this is just to prevent "uninitialized variable" warnings */
    4052         227 :     if (aggcontext)
    4053         227 :         *aggcontext = NULL;
    4054         227 :     return 0;
    4055             : }
    4056             : 
    4057             : /*
    4058             :  * AggGetAggref - allow an aggregate support function to get its Aggref
    4059             :  *
    4060             :  * If the function is being called as an aggregate support function,
    4061             :  * return the Aggref node for the aggregate call.  Otherwise, return NULL.
    4062             :  *
    4063             :  * Note that if an aggregate is being used as a window function, this will
    4064             :  * return NULL.  We could provide a similar function to return the relevant
    4065             :  * WindowFunc node in such cases, but it's not needed yet.
    4066             :  */
    4067             : Aggref *
    4068          27 : AggGetAggref(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    4069             : {
    4070          27 :     if (fcinfo->context && IsA(fcinfo->context, AggState))
    4071             :     {
    4072             :         AggStatePerTrans curpertrans;
    4073             : 
    4074          27 :         curpertrans = ((AggState *) fcinfo->context)->curpertrans;
    4075             : 
    4076          27 :         if (curpertrans)
    4077          27 :             return curpertrans->aggref;
    4078             :     }
    4079           0 :     return NULL;
    4080             : }
    4081             : 
    4082             : /*
    4083             :  * AggGetTempMemoryContext - fetch short-term memory context for aggregates
    4084             :  *
    4085             :  * This is useful in agg final functions; the context returned is one that
    4086             :  * the final function can safely reset as desired.  This isn't useful for
    4087             :  * transition functions, since the context returned MAY (we don't promise)
    4088             :  * be the same as the context those are called in.
    4089             :  *
    4090             :  * As above, this is currently not useful for aggs called as window functions.
    4091             :  */
    4092             : MemoryContext
    4093           1 : AggGetTempMemoryContext(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    4094             : {
    4095           1 :     if (fcinfo->context && IsA(fcinfo->context, AggState))
    4096             :     {
    4097           1 :         AggState   *aggstate = (AggState *) fcinfo->context;
    4098             : 
    4099           1 :         return aggstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory;
    4100             :     }
    4101           0 :     return NULL;
    4102             : }
    4103             : 
    4104             : /*
    4105             :  * AggRegisterCallback - register a cleanup callback for an aggregate
    4106             :  *
    4107             :  * This is useful for aggs to register shutdown callbacks, which will ensure
    4108             :  * that non-memory resources are freed.  The callback will occur just before
    4109             :  * the associated aggcontext (as returned by AggCheckCallContext) is reset,
    4110             :  * either between groups or as a result of rescanning the query.  The callback
    4111             :  * will NOT be called on error paths.  The typical use-case is for freeing of
    4112             :  * tuplestores or tuplesorts maintained in aggcontext, or pins held by slots
    4113             :  * created by the agg functions.  (The callback will not be called until after
    4114             :  * the result of the finalfn is no longer needed, so it's safe for the finalfn
    4115             :  * to return data that will be freed by the callback.)
    4116             :  *
    4117             :  * As above, this is currently not useful for aggs called as window functions.
    4118             :  */
    4119             : void
    4120          88 : AggRegisterCallback(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    4121             :                     ExprContextCallbackFunction func,
    4122             :                     Datum arg)
    4123             : {
    4124          88 :     if (fcinfo->context && IsA(fcinfo->context, AggState))
    4125             :     {
    4126          88 :         AggState   *aggstate = (AggState *) fcinfo->context;
    4127          88 :         ExprContext *cxt = aggstate->curaggcontext;
    4128             : 
    4129          88 :         RegisterExprContextCallback(cxt, func, arg);
    4130             : 
    4131          88 :         return;
    4132             :     }
    4133           0 :     elog(ERROR, "aggregate function cannot register a callback in this context");
    4134             : }
    4135             : 
    4136             : 
    4137             : /*
    4138             :  * aggregate_dummy - dummy execution routine for aggregate functions
    4139             :  *
    4140             :  * This function is listed as the implementation (prosrc field) of pg_proc
    4141             :  * entries for aggregate functions.  Its only purpose is to throw an error
    4142             :  * if someone mistakenly executes such a function in the normal way.
    4143             :  *
    4144             :  * Perhaps someday we could assign real meaning to the prosrc field of
    4145             :  * an aggregate?
    4146             :  */
    4147             : Datum
    4148           0 : aggregate_dummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    4149             : {
    4150           0 :     elog(ERROR, "aggregate function %u called as normal function",
    4151             :          fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid);
    4152             :     return (Datum) 0;           /* keep compiler quiet */
    4153             : }

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