LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - nodeGatherMerge.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL Lines: 182 218 83.5 %
Date: 2017-09-29 15:12:54 Functions: 13 14 92.9 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * nodeGatherMerge.c
       4             :  *      Scan a plan in multiple workers, and do order-preserving merge.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      10             :  *    src/backend/executor/nodeGatherMerge.c
      11             :  *
      12             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13             :  */
      14             : 
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "access/relscan.h"
      18             : #include "access/xact.h"
      19             : #include "executor/execdebug.h"
      20             : #include "executor/execParallel.h"
      21             : #include "executor/nodeGatherMerge.h"
      22             : #include "executor/nodeSubplan.h"
      23             : #include "executor/tqueue.h"
      24             : #include "lib/binaryheap.h"
      25             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      26             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      27             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      28             : 
      29             : /*
      30             :  * When we read tuples from workers, it's a good idea to read several at once
      31             :  * for efficiency when possible: this minimizes context-switching overhead.
      32             :  * But reading too many at a time wastes memory without improving performance.
      33             :  * We'll read up to MAX_TUPLE_STORE tuples (in addition to the first one).
      34             :  */
      35             : #define MAX_TUPLE_STORE 10
      36             : 
      37             : /*
      38             :  * Pending-tuple array for each worker.  This holds additional tuples that
      39             :  * we were able to fetch from the worker, but can't process yet.  In addition,
      40             :  * this struct holds the "done" flag indicating the worker is known to have
      41             :  * no more tuples.  (We do not use this struct for the leader; we don't keep
      42             :  * any pending tuples for the leader, and the need_to_scan_locally flag serves
      43             :  * as its "done" indicator.)
      44             :  */
      45             : typedef struct GMReaderTupleBuffer
      46             : {
      47             :     HeapTuple  *tuple;          /* array of length MAX_TUPLE_STORE */
      48             :     int         nTuples;        /* number of tuples currently stored */
      49             :     int         readCounter;    /* index of next tuple to extract */
      50             :     bool        done;           /* true if reader is known exhausted */
      51             : } GMReaderTupleBuffer;
      52             : 
      53             : static TupleTableSlot *ExecGatherMerge(PlanState *pstate);
      54             : static int32 heap_compare_slots(Datum a, Datum b, void *arg);
      55             : static TupleTableSlot *gather_merge_getnext(GatherMergeState *gm_state);
      56             : static HeapTuple gm_readnext_tuple(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int nreader,
      57             :                   bool nowait, bool *done);
      58             : static void ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers(GatherMergeState *node);
      59             : static void gather_merge_setup(GatherMergeState *gm_state);
      60             : static void gather_merge_init(GatherMergeState *gm_state);
      61             : static void gather_merge_clear_tuples(GatherMergeState *gm_state);
      62             : static bool gather_merge_readnext(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int reader,
      63             :                       bool nowait);
      64             : static void load_tuple_array(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int reader);
      65             : 
      66             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
      67             :  *      ExecInitGather
      68             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
      69             :  */
      70             : GatherMergeState *
      71           8 : ExecInitGatherMerge(GatherMerge *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
      72             : {
      73             :     GatherMergeState *gm_state;
      74             :     Plan       *outerNode;
      75             :     bool        hasoid;
      76             :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
      77             : 
      78             :     /* Gather merge node doesn't have innerPlan node. */
      79           8 :     Assert(innerPlan(node) == NULL);
      80             : 
      81             :     /*
      82             :      * create state structure
      83             :      */
      84           8 :     gm_state = makeNode(GatherMergeState);
      85           8 :     gm_state->ps.plan = (Plan *) node;
      86           8 :     gm_state->ps.state = estate;
      87           8 :     gm_state->ps.ExecProcNode = ExecGatherMerge;
      88             : 
      89           8 :     gm_state->initialized = false;
      90           8 :     gm_state->gm_initialized = false;
      91           8 :     gm_state->tuples_needed = -1;
      92             : 
      93             :     /*
      94             :      * Miscellaneous initialization
      95             :      *
      96             :      * create expression context for node
      97             :      */
      98           8 :     ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &gm_state->ps);
      99             : 
     100             :     /*
     101             :      * GatherMerge doesn't support checking a qual (it's always more efficient
     102             :      * to do it in the child node).
     103             :      */
     104           8 :     Assert(!node->plan.qual);
     105             : 
     106             :     /*
     107             :      * tuple table initialization
     108             :      */
     109           8 :     ExecInitResultTupleSlot(estate, &gm_state->ps);
     110             : 
     111             :     /*
     112             :      * now initialize outer plan
     113             :      */
     114           8 :     outerNode = outerPlan(node);
     115           8 :     outerPlanState(gm_state) = ExecInitNode(outerNode, estate, eflags);
     116             : 
     117             :     /*
     118             :      * Initialize result tuple type and projection info.
     119             :      */
     120           8 :     ExecAssignResultTypeFromTL(&gm_state->ps);
     121           8 :     ExecAssignProjectionInfo(&gm_state->ps, NULL);
     122             : 
     123             :     /*
     124             :      * initialize sort-key information
     125             :      */
     126           8 :     if (node->numCols)
     127             :     {
     128             :         int         i;
     129             : 
     130           8 :         gm_state->gm_nkeys = node->numCols;
     131           8 :         gm_state->gm_sortkeys =
     132           8 :             palloc0(sizeof(SortSupportData) * node->numCols);
     133             : 
     134          16 :         for (i = 0; i < node->numCols; i++)
     135             :         {
     136           8 :             SortSupport sortKey = gm_state->gm_sortkeys + i;
     137             : 
     138           8 :             sortKey->ssup_cxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
     139           8 :             sortKey->ssup_collation = node->collations[i];
     140           8 :             sortKey->ssup_nulls_first = node->nullsFirst[i];
     141           8 :             sortKey->ssup_attno = node->sortColIdx[i];
     142             : 
     143             :             /*
     144             :              * We don't perform abbreviated key conversion here, for the same
     145             :              * reasons that it isn't used in MergeAppend
     146             :              */
     147           8 :             sortKey->abbreviate = false;
     148             : 
     149           8 :             PrepareSortSupportFromOrderingOp(node->sortOperators[i], sortKey);
     150             :         }
     151             :     }
     152             : 
     153             :     /*
     154             :      * Store the tuple descriptor into gather merge state, so we can use it
     155             :      * while initializing the gather merge slots.
     156             :      */
     157           8 :     if (!ExecContextForcesOids(&gm_state->ps, &hasoid))
     158           8 :         hasoid = false;
     159           8 :     tupDesc = ExecTypeFromTL(outerNode->targetlist, hasoid);
     160           8 :     gm_state->tupDesc = tupDesc;
     161             : 
     162             :     /* Now allocate the workspace for gather merge */
     163           8 :     gather_merge_setup(gm_state);
     164             : 
     165           8 :     return gm_state;
     166             : }
     167             : 
     168             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     169             :  *      ExecGatherMerge(node)
     170             :  *
     171             :  *      Scans the relation via multiple workers and returns
     172             :  *      the next qualifying tuple.
     173             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     174             :  */
     175             : static TupleTableSlot *
     176          45 : ExecGatherMerge(PlanState *pstate)
     177             : {
     178          45 :     GatherMergeState *node = castNode(GatherMergeState, pstate);
     179             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     180             :     ExprContext *econtext;
     181             : 
     182          45 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     183             : 
     184             :     /*
     185             :      * As with Gather, we don't launch workers until this node is actually
     186             :      * executed.
     187             :      */
     188          45 :     if (!node->initialized)
     189             :     {
     190           6 :         EState     *estate = node->ps.state;
     191           6 :         GatherMerge *gm = castNode(GatherMerge, node->ps.plan);
     192             : 
     193             :         /*
     194             :          * Sometimes we might have to run without parallelism; but if parallel
     195             :          * mode is active then we can try to fire up some workers.
     196             :          */
     197           6 :         if (gm->num_workers > 0 && IsInParallelMode())
     198             :         {
     199             :             ParallelContext *pcxt;
     200             : 
     201             :             /* Initialize, or re-initialize, shared state needed by workers. */
     202           6 :             if (!node->pei)
     203           4 :                 node->pei = ExecInitParallelPlan(node->ps.lefttree,
     204             :                                                  estate,
     205             :                                                  gm->num_workers,
     206             :                                                  node->tuples_needed);
     207             :             else
     208           2 :                 ExecParallelReinitialize(node->ps.lefttree,
     209           2 :                                          node->pei);
     210             : 
     211             :             /* Try to launch workers. */
     212           6 :             pcxt = node->pei->pcxt;
     213           6 :             LaunchParallelWorkers(pcxt);
     214             :             /* We save # workers launched for the benefit of EXPLAIN */
     215           6 :             node->nworkers_launched = pcxt->nworkers_launched;
     216             : 
     217             :             /* Set up tuple queue readers to read the results. */
     218           6 :             if (pcxt->nworkers_launched > 0)
     219             :             {
     220           5 :                 ExecParallelCreateReaders(node->pei, node->tupDesc);
     221             :                 /* Make a working array showing the active readers */
     222           5 :                 node->nreaders = pcxt->nworkers_launched;
     223           5 :                 node->reader = (TupleQueueReader **)
     224           5 :                     palloc(node->nreaders * sizeof(TupleQueueReader *));
     225           5 :                 memcpy(node->reader, node->pei->reader,
     226           5 :                        node->nreaders * sizeof(TupleQueueReader *));
     227             :             }
     228             :             else
     229             :             {
     230             :                 /* No workers?  Then never mind. */
     231           1 :                 node->nreaders = 0;
     232           1 :                 node->reader = NULL;
     233             :             }
     234             :         }
     235             : 
     236             :         /* always allow leader to participate */
     237           6 :         node->need_to_scan_locally = true;
     238           6 :         node->initialized = true;
     239             :     }
     240             : 
     241             :     /*
     242             :      * Reset per-tuple memory context to free any expression evaluation
     243             :      * storage allocated in the previous tuple cycle.
     244             :      */
     245          45 :     econtext = node->ps.ps_ExprContext;
     246          45 :     ResetExprContext(econtext);
     247             : 
     248             :     /*
     249             :      * Get next tuple, either from one of our workers, or by running the plan
     250             :      * ourselves.
     251             :      */
     252          45 :     slot = gather_merge_getnext(node);
     253          45 :     if (TupIsNull(slot))
     254           4 :         return NULL;
     255             : 
     256             :     /*
     257             :      * Form the result tuple using ExecProject(), and return it.
     258             :      */
     259          41 :     econtext->ecxt_outertuple = slot;
     260          41 :     return ExecProject(node->ps.ps_ProjInfo);
     261             : }
     262             : 
     263             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     264             :  *      ExecEndGatherMerge
     265             :  *
     266             :  *      frees any storage allocated through C routines.
     267             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     268             :  */
     269             : void
     270           8 : ExecEndGatherMerge(GatherMergeState *node)
     271             : {
     272           8 :     ExecEndNode(outerPlanState(node));  /* let children clean up first */
     273           8 :     ExecShutdownGatherMerge(node);
     274           8 :     ExecFreeExprContext(&node->ps);
     275           8 :     ExecClearTuple(node->ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot);
     276           8 : }
     277             : 
     278             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     279             :  *      ExecShutdownGatherMerge
     280             :  *
     281             :  *      Destroy the setup for parallel workers including parallel context.
     282             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     283             :  */
     284             : void
     285          12 : ExecShutdownGatherMerge(GatherMergeState *node)
     286             : {
     287          12 :     ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers(node);
     288             : 
     289             :     /* Now destroy the parallel context. */
     290          12 :     if (node->pei != NULL)
     291             :     {
     292           4 :         ExecParallelCleanup(node->pei);
     293           4 :         node->pei = NULL;
     294             :     }
     295          12 : }
     296             : 
     297             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     298             :  *      ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers
     299             :  *
     300             :  *      Stop all the parallel workers.
     301             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     302             :  */
     303             : static void
     304          15 : ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers(GatherMergeState *node)
     305             : {
     306          15 :     if (node->pei != NULL)
     307           6 :         ExecParallelFinish(node->pei);
     308             : 
     309             :     /* Flush local copy of reader array */
     310          15 :     if (node->reader)
     311           5 :         pfree(node->reader);
     312          15 :     node->reader = NULL;
     313          15 : }
     314             : 
     315             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     316             :  *      ExecReScanGatherMerge
     317             :  *
     318             :  *      Prepare to re-scan the result of a GatherMerge.
     319             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     320             :  */
     321             : void
     322           3 : ExecReScanGatherMerge(GatherMergeState *node)
     323             : {
     324           3 :     GatherMerge *gm = (GatherMerge *) node->ps.plan;
     325           3 :     PlanState  *outerPlan = outerPlanState(node);
     326             : 
     327             :     /* Make sure any existing workers are gracefully shut down */
     328           3 :     ExecShutdownGatherMergeWorkers(node);
     329             : 
     330             :     /* Free any unused tuples, so we don't leak memory across rescans */
     331           3 :     gather_merge_clear_tuples(node);
     332             : 
     333             :     /* Mark node so that shared state will be rebuilt at next call */
     334           3 :     node->initialized = false;
     335           3 :     node->gm_initialized = false;
     336             : 
     337             :     /*
     338             :      * Set child node's chgParam to tell it that the next scan might deliver a
     339             :      * different set of rows within the leader process.  (The overall rowset
     340             :      * shouldn't change, but the leader process's subset might; hence nodes
     341             :      * between here and the parallel table scan node mustn't optimize on the
     342             :      * assumption of an unchanging rowset.)
     343             :      */
     344           3 :     if (gm->rescan_param >= 0)
     345           3 :         outerPlan->chgParam = bms_add_member(outerPlan->chgParam,
     346             :                                              gm->rescan_param);
     347             : 
     348             :     /*
     349             :      * If chgParam of subnode is not null then plan will be re-scanned by
     350             :      * first ExecProcNode.  Note: because this does nothing if we have a
     351             :      * rescan_param, it's currently guaranteed that parallel-aware child nodes
     352             :      * will not see a ReScan call until after they get a ReInitializeDSM call.
     353             :      * That ordering might not be something to rely on, though.  A good rule
     354             :      * of thumb is that ReInitializeDSM should reset only shared state, ReScan
     355             :      * should reset only local state, and anything that depends on both of
     356             :      * those steps being finished must wait until the first ExecProcNode call.
     357             :      */
     358           3 :     if (outerPlan->chgParam == NULL)
     359           0 :         ExecReScan(outerPlan);
     360           3 : }
     361             : 
     362             : /*
     363             :  * Set up the data structures that we'll need for Gather Merge.
     364             :  *
     365             :  * We allocate these once on the basis of gm->num_workers, which is an
     366             :  * upper bound for the number of workers we'll actually have.  During
     367             :  * a rescan, we reset the structures to empty.  This approach simplifies
     368             :  * not leaking memory across rescans.
     369             :  *
     370             :  * In the gm_slots[] array, index 0 is for the leader, and indexes 1 to n
     371             :  * are for workers.  The values placed into gm_heap correspond to indexes
     372             :  * in gm_slots[].  The gm_tuple_buffers[] array, however, is indexed from
     373             :  * 0 to n-1; it has no entry for the leader.
     374             :  */
     375             : static void
     376           8 : gather_merge_setup(GatherMergeState *gm_state)
     377             : {
     378           8 :     GatherMerge *gm = castNode(GatherMerge, gm_state->ps.plan);
     379           8 :     int         nreaders = gm->num_workers;
     380             :     int         i;
     381             : 
     382             :     /*
     383             :      * Allocate gm_slots for the number of workers + one more slot for leader.
     384             :      * Slot 0 is always for the leader.  Leader always calls ExecProcNode() to
     385             :      * read the tuple, and then stores it directly into its gm_slots entry.
     386             :      * For other slots, code below will call ExecInitExtraTupleSlot() to
     387             :      * create a slot for the worker's results.  Note that during any single
     388             :      * scan, we might have fewer than num_workers available workers, in which
     389             :      * case the extra array entries go unused.
     390             :      */
     391           8 :     gm_state->gm_slots = (TupleTableSlot **)
     392           8 :         palloc0((nreaders + 1) * sizeof(TupleTableSlot *));
     393             : 
     394             :     /* Allocate the tuple slot and tuple array for each worker */
     395           8 :     gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers = (GMReaderTupleBuffer *)
     396           8 :         palloc0(nreaders * sizeof(GMReaderTupleBuffer));
     397             : 
     398          40 :     for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++)
     399             :     {
     400             :         /* Allocate the tuple array with length MAX_TUPLE_STORE */
     401          64 :         gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i].tuple =
     402          32 :             (HeapTuple *) palloc0(sizeof(HeapTuple) * MAX_TUPLE_STORE);
     403             : 
     404             :         /* Initialize tuple slot for worker */
     405          32 :         gm_state->gm_slots[i + 1] = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(gm_state->ps.state);
     406          32 :         ExecSetSlotDescriptor(gm_state->gm_slots[i + 1],
     407             :                               gm_state->tupDesc);
     408             :     }
     409             : 
     410             :     /* Allocate the resources for the merge */
     411           8 :     gm_state->gm_heap = binaryheap_allocate(nreaders + 1,
     412             :                                             heap_compare_slots,
     413             :                                             gm_state);
     414           8 : }
     415             : 
     416             : /*
     417             :  * Initialize the Gather Merge.
     418             :  *
     419             :  * Reset data structures to ensure they're empty.  Then pull at least one
     420             :  * tuple from leader + each worker (or set its "done" indicator), and set up
     421             :  * the heap.
     422             :  */
     423             : static void
     424           6 : gather_merge_init(GatherMergeState *gm_state)
     425             : {
     426           6 :     int         nreaders = gm_state->nreaders;
     427           6 :     bool        nowait = true;
     428             :     int         i;
     429             : 
     430             :     /* Assert that gather_merge_setup made enough space */
     431           6 :     Assert(nreaders <= castNode(GatherMerge, gm_state->ps.plan)->num_workers);
     432             : 
     433             :     /* Reset leader's tuple slot to empty */
     434           6 :     gm_state->gm_slots[0] = NULL;
     435             : 
     436             :     /* Reset the tuple slot and tuple array for each worker */
     437          26 :     for (i = 0; i < nreaders; i++)
     438             :     {
     439             :         /* Reset tuple array to empty */
     440          20 :         gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i].nTuples = 0;
     441          20 :         gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i].readCounter = 0;
     442             :         /* Reset done flag to not-done */
     443          20 :         gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i].done = false;
     444             :         /* Ensure output slot is empty */
     445          20 :         ExecClearTuple(gm_state->gm_slots[i + 1]);
     446             :     }
     447             : 
     448             :     /* Reset binary heap to empty */
     449           6 :     binaryheap_reset(gm_state->gm_heap);
     450             : 
     451             :     /*
     452             :      * First, try to read a tuple from each worker (including leader) in
     453             :      * nowait mode.  After this, if not all workers were able to produce a
     454             :      * tuple (or a "done" indication), then re-read from remaining workers,
     455             :      * this time using wait mode.  Add all live readers (those producing at
     456             :      * least one tuple) to the heap.
     457             :      */
     458             : reread:
     459          62 :     for (i = 0; i <= nreaders; i++)
     460             :     {
     461          51 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     462             : 
     463             :         /* skip this source if already known done */
     464          91 :         if ((i == 0) ? gm_state->need_to_scan_locally :
     465          40 :             !gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i - 1].done)
     466             :         {
     467          51 :             if (TupIsNull(gm_state->gm_slots[i]))
     468             :             {
     469             :                 /* Don't have a tuple yet, try to get one */
     470          92 :                 if (gather_merge_readnext(gm_state, i, nowait))
     471           6 :                     binaryheap_add_unordered(gm_state->gm_heap,
     472             :                                              Int32GetDatum(i));
     473             :             }
     474             :             else
     475             :             {
     476             :                 /*
     477             :                  * We already got at least one tuple from this worker, but
     478             :                  * might as well see if it has any more ready by now.
     479             :                  */
     480           5 :                 load_tuple_array(gm_state, i);
     481             :             }
     482             :         }
     483             :     }
     484             : 
     485             :     /* need not recheck leader, since nowait doesn't matter for it */
     486          31 :     for (i = 1; i <= nreaders; i++)
     487             :     {
     488          30 :         if (!gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i - 1].done &&
     489          10 :             TupIsNull(gm_state->gm_slots[i]))
     490             :         {
     491           5 :             nowait = false;
     492           5 :             goto reread;
     493             :         }
     494             :     }
     495             : 
     496             :     /* Now heapify the heap. */
     497           6 :     binaryheap_build(gm_state->gm_heap);
     498             : 
     499           6 :     gm_state->gm_initialized = true;
     500           6 : }
     501             : 
     502             : /*
     503             :  * Clear out the tuple table slot, and any unused pending tuples,
     504             :  * for each gather merge input.
     505             :  */
     506             : static void
     507           7 : gather_merge_clear_tuples(GatherMergeState *gm_state)
     508             : {
     509             :     int         i;
     510             : 
     511          31 :     for (i = 0; i < gm_state->nreaders; i++)
     512             :     {
     513          24 :         GMReaderTupleBuffer *tuple_buffer = &gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[i];
     514             : 
     515          48 :         while (tuple_buffer->readCounter < tuple_buffer->nTuples)
     516           0 :             heap_freetuple(tuple_buffer->tuple[tuple_buffer->readCounter++]);
     517             : 
     518          24 :         ExecClearTuple(gm_state->gm_slots[i + 1]);
     519             :     }
     520           7 : }
     521             : 
     522             : /*
     523             :  * Read the next tuple for gather merge.
     524             :  *
     525             :  * Fetch the sorted tuple out of the heap.
     526             :  */
     527             : static TupleTableSlot *
     528          45 : gather_merge_getnext(GatherMergeState *gm_state)
     529             : {
     530             :     int         i;
     531             : 
     532          45 :     if (!gm_state->gm_initialized)
     533             :     {
     534             :         /*
     535             :          * First time through: pull the first tuple from each participant, and
     536             :          * set up the heap.
     537             :          */
     538           6 :         gather_merge_init(gm_state);
     539             :     }
     540             :     else
     541             :     {
     542             :         /*
     543             :          * Otherwise, pull the next tuple from whichever participant we
     544             :          * returned from last time, and reinsert that participant's index into
     545             :          * the heap, because it might now compare differently against the
     546             :          * other elements of the heap.
     547             :          */
     548          39 :         i = DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_first(gm_state->gm_heap));
     549             : 
     550          39 :         if (gather_merge_readnext(gm_state, i, false))
     551          35 :             binaryheap_replace_first(gm_state->gm_heap, Int32GetDatum(i));
     552             :         else
     553             :         {
     554             :             /* reader exhausted, remove it from heap */
     555           4 :             (void) binaryheap_remove_first(gm_state->gm_heap);
     556             :         }
     557             :     }
     558             : 
     559          45 :     if (binaryheap_empty(gm_state->gm_heap))
     560             :     {
     561             :         /* All the queues are exhausted, and so is the heap */
     562           4 :         gather_merge_clear_tuples(gm_state);
     563           4 :         return NULL;
     564             :     }
     565             :     else
     566             :     {
     567             :         /* Return next tuple from whichever participant has the leading one */
     568          41 :         i = DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_first(gm_state->gm_heap));
     569          41 :         return gm_state->gm_slots[i];
     570             :     }
     571             : }
     572             : 
     573             : /*
     574             :  * Read tuple(s) for given reader in nowait mode, and load into its tuple
     575             :  * array, until we have MAX_TUPLE_STORE of them or would have to block.
     576             :  */
     577             : static void
     578           5 : load_tuple_array(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int reader)
     579             : {
     580             :     GMReaderTupleBuffer *tuple_buffer;
     581             :     int         i;
     582             : 
     583             :     /* Don't do anything if this is the leader. */
     584           5 :     if (reader == 0)
     585          10 :         return;
     586             : 
     587           0 :     tuple_buffer = &gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[reader - 1];
     588             : 
     589             :     /* If there's nothing in the array, reset the counters to zero. */
     590           0 :     if (tuple_buffer->nTuples == tuple_buffer->readCounter)
     591           0 :         tuple_buffer->nTuples = tuple_buffer->readCounter = 0;
     592             : 
     593             :     /* Try to fill additional slots in the array. */
     594           0 :     for (i = tuple_buffer->nTuples; i < MAX_TUPLE_STORE; i++)
     595             :     {
     596             :         HeapTuple   tuple;
     597             : 
     598           0 :         tuple = gm_readnext_tuple(gm_state,
     599             :                                   reader,
     600             :                                   true,
     601             :                                   &tuple_buffer->done);
     602           0 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
     603           0 :             break;
     604           0 :         tuple_buffer->tuple[i] = heap_copytuple(tuple);
     605           0 :         tuple_buffer->nTuples++;
     606             :     }
     607             : }
     608             : 
     609             : /*
     610             :  * Store the next tuple for a given reader into the appropriate slot.
     611             :  *
     612             :  * Returns true if successful, false if not (either reader is exhausted,
     613             :  * or we didn't want to wait for a tuple).  Sets done flag if reader
     614             :  * is found to be exhausted.
     615             :  */
     616             : static bool
     617          85 : gather_merge_readnext(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int reader, bool nowait)
     618             : {
     619             :     GMReaderTupleBuffer *tuple_buffer;
     620             :     HeapTuple   tup;
     621             : 
     622             :     /*
     623             :      * If we're being asked to generate a tuple from the leader, then we just
     624             :      * call ExecProcNode as normal to produce one.
     625             :      */
     626          85 :     if (reader == 0)
     627             :     {
     628          45 :         if (gm_state->need_to_scan_locally)
     629             :         {
     630          45 :             PlanState  *outerPlan = outerPlanState(gm_state);
     631             :             TupleTableSlot *outerTupleSlot;
     632             : 
     633          45 :             outerTupleSlot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
     634             : 
     635          45 :             if (!TupIsNull(outerTupleSlot))
     636             :             {
     637          41 :                 gm_state->gm_slots[0] = outerTupleSlot;
     638          41 :                 return true;
     639             :             }
     640             :             /* need_to_scan_locally serves as "done" flag for leader */
     641           4 :             gm_state->need_to_scan_locally = false;
     642             :         }
     643           4 :         return false;
     644             :     }
     645             : 
     646             :     /* Otherwise, check the state of the relevant tuple buffer. */
     647          40 :     tuple_buffer = &gm_state->gm_tuple_buffers[reader - 1];
     648             : 
     649          40 :     if (tuple_buffer->nTuples > tuple_buffer->readCounter)
     650             :     {
     651             :         /* Return any tuple previously read that is still buffered. */
     652           0 :         tup = tuple_buffer->tuple[tuple_buffer->readCounter++];
     653             :     }
     654          40 :     else if (tuple_buffer->done)
     655             :     {
     656             :         /* Reader is known to be exhausted. */
     657           0 :         return false;
     658             :     }
     659             :     else
     660             :     {
     661             :         /* Read and buffer next tuple. */
     662          40 :         tup = gm_readnext_tuple(gm_state,
     663             :                                 reader,
     664             :                                 nowait,
     665             :                                 &tuple_buffer->done);
     666          40 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
     667          40 :             return false;
     668           0 :         tup = heap_copytuple(tup);
     669             : 
     670             :         /*
     671             :          * Attempt to read more tuples in nowait mode and store them in the
     672             :          * pending-tuple array for the reader.
     673             :          */
     674           0 :         load_tuple_array(gm_state, reader);
     675             :     }
     676             : 
     677           0 :     Assert(HeapTupleIsValid(tup));
     678             : 
     679             :     /* Build the TupleTableSlot for the given tuple */
     680           0 :     ExecStoreTuple(tup,         /* tuple to store */
     681           0 :                    gm_state->gm_slots[reader],   /* slot in which to store the
     682             :                                                  * tuple */
     683             :                    InvalidBuffer,   /* no buffer associated with tuple */
     684             :                    true);       /* pfree tuple when done with it */
     685             : 
     686           0 :     return true;
     687             : }
     688             : 
     689             : /*
     690             :  * Attempt to read a tuple from given worker.
     691             :  */
     692             : static HeapTuple
     693          40 : gm_readnext_tuple(GatherMergeState *gm_state, int nreader, bool nowait,
     694             :                   bool *done)
     695             : {
     696             :     TupleQueueReader *reader;
     697             :     HeapTuple   tup;
     698             :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     699             :     MemoryContext tupleContext;
     700             : 
     701             :     /* Check for async events, particularly messages from workers. */
     702          40 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     703             : 
     704             :     /* Attempt to read a tuple. */
     705          40 :     reader = gm_state->reader[nreader - 1];
     706             : 
     707             :     /* Run TupleQueueReaders in per-tuple context */
     708          40 :     tupleContext = gm_state->ps.ps_ExprContext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory;
     709          40 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(tupleContext);
     710          40 :     tup = TupleQueueReaderNext(reader, nowait, done);
     711          40 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     712             : 
     713          40 :     return tup;
     714             : }
     715             : 
     716             : /*
     717             :  * We have one slot for each item in the heap array.  We use SlotNumber
     718             :  * to store slot indexes.  This doesn't actually provide any formal
     719             :  * type-safety, but it makes the code more self-documenting.
     720             :  */
     721             : typedef int32 SlotNumber;
     722             : 
     723             : /*
     724             :  * Compare the tuples in the two given slots.
     725             :  */
     726             : static int32
     727           0 : heap_compare_slots(Datum a, Datum b, void *arg)
     728             : {
     729           0 :     GatherMergeState *node = (GatherMergeState *) arg;
     730           0 :     SlotNumber  slot1 = DatumGetInt32(a);
     731           0 :     SlotNumber  slot2 = DatumGetInt32(b);
     732             : 
     733           0 :     TupleTableSlot *s1 = node->gm_slots[slot1];
     734           0 :     TupleTableSlot *s2 = node->gm_slots[slot2];
     735             :     int         nkey;
     736             : 
     737           0 :     Assert(!TupIsNull(s1));
     738           0 :     Assert(!TupIsNull(s2));
     739             : 
     740           0 :     for (nkey = 0; nkey < node->gm_nkeys; nkey++)
     741             :     {
     742           0 :         SortSupport sortKey = node->gm_sortkeys + nkey;
     743           0 :         AttrNumber  attno = sortKey->ssup_attno;
     744             :         Datum       datum1,
     745             :                     datum2;
     746             :         bool        isNull1,
     747             :                     isNull2;
     748             :         int         compare;
     749             : 
     750           0 :         datum1 = slot_getattr(s1, attno, &isNull1);
     751           0 :         datum2 = slot_getattr(s2, attno, &isNull2);
     752             : 
     753           0 :         compare = ApplySortComparator(datum1, isNull1,
     754             :                                       datum2, isNull2,
     755             :                                       sortKey);
     756           0 :         if (compare != 0)
     757           0 :             return -compare;
     758             :     }
     759           0 :     return 0;
     760             : }

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