LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/interfaces/libpq - fe-protocol3.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL Lines: 423 830 51.0 %
Date: 2017-09-29 15:12:54 Functions: 14 20 70.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * fe-protocol3.c
       4             :  *    functions that are specific to frontend/backend protocol version 3
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres_fe.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include <ctype.h>
      18             : #include <fcntl.h>
      19             : 
      20             : #include "libpq-fe.h"
      21             : #include "libpq-int.h"
      22             : 
      23             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      24             : 
      25             : #ifdef WIN32
      26             : #include "win32.h"
      27             : #else
      28             : #include <unistd.h>
      29             : #include <netinet/in.h>
      30             : #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
      31             : #include <netinet/tcp.h>
      32             : #endif
      33             : #include <arpa/inet.h>
      34             : #endif
      35             : 
      36             : 
      37             : /*
      38             :  * This macro lists the backend message types that could be "long" (more
      39             :  * than a couple of kilobytes).
      40             :  */
      41             : #define VALID_LONG_MESSAGE_TYPE(id) \
      42             :     ((id) == 'T' || (id) == 'D' || (id) == 'd' || (id) == 'V' || \
      43             :      (id) == 'E' || (id) == 'N' || (id) == 'A')
      44             : 
      45             : 
      46             : static void handleSyncLoss(PGconn *conn, char id, int msgLength);
      47             : static int  getRowDescriptions(PGconn *conn, int msgLength);
      48             : static int  getParamDescriptions(PGconn *conn, int msgLength);
      49             : static int  getAnotherTuple(PGconn *conn, int msgLength);
      50             : static int  getParameterStatus(PGconn *conn);
      51             : static int  getNotify(PGconn *conn);
      52             : static int  getCopyStart(PGconn *conn, ExecStatusType copytype);
      53             : static int  getReadyForQuery(PGconn *conn);
      54             : static void reportErrorPosition(PQExpBuffer msg, const char *query,
      55             :                     int loc, int encoding);
      56             : static int build_startup_packet(const PGconn *conn, char *packet,
      57             :                      const PQEnvironmentOption *options);
      58             : 
      59             : 
      60             : /*
      61             :  * parseInput: if appropriate, parse input data from backend
      62             :  * until input is exhausted or a stopping state is reached.
      63             :  * Note that this function will NOT attempt to read more data from the backend.
      64             :  */
      65             : void
      66      244561 : pqParseInput3(PGconn *conn)
      67             : {
      68             :     char        id;
      69             :     int         msgLength;
      70             :     int         avail;
      71             : 
      72             :     /*
      73             :      * Loop to parse successive complete messages available in the buffer.
      74             :      */
      75             :     for (;;)
      76             :     {
      77             :         /*
      78             :          * Try to read a message.  First get the type code and length. Return
      79             :          * if not enough data.
      80             :          */
      81      244561 :         conn->inCursor = conn->inStart;
      82      244561 :         if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
      83      112714 :             return;
      84      131847 :         if (pqGetInt(&msgLength, 4, conn))
      85           1 :             return;
      86             : 
      87             :         /*
      88             :          * Try to validate message type/length here.  A length less than 4 is
      89             :          * definitely broken.  Large lengths should only be believed for a few
      90             :          * message types.
      91             :          */
      92      131846 :         if (msgLength < 4)
      93             :         {
      94           0 :             handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
      95           0 :             return;
      96             :         }
      97      131846 :         if (msgLength > 30000 && !VALID_LONG_MESSAGE_TYPE(id))
      98             :         {
      99           0 :             handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
     100           0 :             return;
     101             :         }
     102             : 
     103             :         /*
     104             :          * Can't process if message body isn't all here yet.
     105             :          */
     106      131846 :         msgLength -= 4;
     107      131846 :         avail = conn->inEnd - conn->inCursor;
     108      131846 :         if (avail < msgLength)
     109             :         {
     110             :             /*
     111             :              * Before returning, enlarge the input buffer if needed to hold
     112             :              * the whole message.  This is better than leaving it to
     113             :              * pqReadData because we can avoid multiple cycles of realloc()
     114             :              * when the message is large; also, we can implement a reasonable
     115             :              * recovery strategy if we are unable to make the buffer big
     116             :              * enough.
     117             :              */
     118          39 :             if (pqCheckInBufferSpace(conn->inCursor + (size_t) msgLength,
     119             :                                      conn))
     120             :             {
     121             :                 /*
     122             :                  * XXX add some better recovery code... plan is to skip over
     123             :                  * the message using its length, then report an error. For the
     124             :                  * moment, just treat this like loss of sync (which indeed it
     125             :                  * might be!)
     126             :                  */
     127           0 :                 handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
     128             :             }
     129          39 :             return;
     130             :         }
     131             : 
     132             :         /*
     133             :          * NOTIFY and NOTICE messages can happen in any state; always process
     134             :          * them right away.
     135             :          *
     136             :          * Most other messages should only be processed while in BUSY state.
     137             :          * (In particular, in READY state we hold off further parsing until
     138             :          * the application collects the current PGresult.)
     139             :          *
     140             :          * However, if the state is IDLE then we got trouble; we need to deal
     141             :          * with the unexpected message somehow.
     142             :          *
     143             :          * ParameterStatus ('S') messages are a special case: in IDLE state we
     144             :          * must process 'em (this case could happen if a new value was adopted
     145             :          * from config file due to SIGHUP), but otherwise we hold off until
     146             :          * BUSY state.
     147             :          */
     148      131807 :         if (id == 'A')
     149             :         {
     150           0 :             if (getNotify(conn))
     151           0 :                 return;
     152             :         }
     153      131807 :         else if (id == 'N')
     154             :         {
     155        1739 :             if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, false))
     156           0 :                 return;
     157             :         }
     158      130068 :         else if (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_BUSY)
     159             :         {
     160             :             /* If not IDLE state, just wait ... */
     161       23493 :             if (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_IDLE)
     162       23493 :                 return;
     163             : 
     164             :             /*
     165             :              * Unexpected message in IDLE state; need to recover somehow.
     166             :              * ERROR messages are handled using the notice processor;
     167             :              * ParameterStatus is handled normally; anything else is just
     168             :              * dropped on the floor after displaying a suitable warning
     169             :              * notice.  (An ERROR is very possibly the backend telling us why
     170             :              * it is about to close the connection, so we don't want to just
     171             :              * discard it...)
     172             :              */
     173           0 :             if (id == 'E')
     174             :             {
     175           0 :                 if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, false /* treat as notice */ ))
     176           0 :                     return;
     177             :             }
     178           0 :             else if (id == 'S')
     179             :             {
     180           0 :                 if (getParameterStatus(conn))
     181           0 :                     return;
     182             :             }
     183             :             else
     184             :             {
     185           0 :                 pqInternalNotice(&conn->noticeHooks,
     186             :                                  "message type 0x%02x arrived from server while idle",
     187             :                                  id);
     188             :                 /* Discard the unexpected message */
     189           0 :                 conn->inCursor += msgLength;
     190             :             }
     191             :         }
     192             :         else
     193             :         {
     194             :             /*
     195             :              * In BUSY state, we can process everything.
     196             :              */
     197      106575 :             switch (id)
     198             :             {
     199             :                 case 'C':       /* command complete */
     200       23304 :                     if (pqGets(&conn->workBuffer, conn))
     201           0 :                         return;
     202       23304 :                     if (conn->result == NULL)
     203             :                     {
     204       12090 :                         conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
     205             :                                                            PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
     206       12090 :                         if (!conn->result)
     207             :                         {
     208           0 :                             printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     209             :                                               libpq_gettext("out of memory"));
     210           0 :                             pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     211             :                         }
     212             :                     }
     213       23304 :                     if (conn->result)
     214       23304 :                         strlcpy(conn->result->cmdStatus, conn->workBuffer.data,
     215             :                                 CMDSTATUS_LEN);
     216       23304 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     217       23304 :                     break;
     218             :                 case 'E':       /* error return */
     219        3249 :                     if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, true))
     220           0 :                         return;
     221        3249 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     222        3249 :                     break;
     223             :                 case 'Z':       /* backend is ready for new query */
     224       26762 :                     if (getReadyForQuery(conn))
     225           0 :                         return;
     226       26762 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_IDLE;
     227       26762 :                     break;
     228             :                 case 'I':       /* empty query */
     229           5 :                     if (conn->result == NULL)
     230             :                     {
     231           5 :                         conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
     232             :                                                            PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY);
     233           5 :                         if (!conn->result)
     234             :                         {
     235           0 :                             printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     236             :                                               libpq_gettext("out of memory"));
     237           0 :                             pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     238             :                         }
     239             :                     }
     240           5 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     241           5 :                     break;
     242             :                 case '1':       /* Parse Complete */
     243             :                     /* If we're doing PQprepare, we're done; else ignore */
     244           0 :                     if (conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_PREPARE)
     245             :                     {
     246           0 :                         if (conn->result == NULL)
     247             :                         {
     248           0 :                             conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
     249             :                                                                PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
     250           0 :                             if (!conn->result)
     251             :                             {
     252           0 :                                 printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     253             :                                                   libpq_gettext("out of memory"));
     254           0 :                                 pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     255             :                             }
     256             :                         }
     257           0 :                         conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     258             :                     }
     259           0 :                     break;
     260             :                 case '2':       /* Bind Complete */
     261             :                 case '3':       /* Close Complete */
     262             :                     /* Nothing to do for these message types */
     263           0 :                     break;
     264             :                 case 'S':       /* parameter status */
     265        3202 :                     if (getParameterStatus(conn))
     266           0 :                         return;
     267        3202 :                     break;
     268             :                 case 'K':       /* secret key data from the backend */
     269             : 
     270             :                     /*
     271             :                      * This is expected only during backend startup, but it's
     272             :                      * just as easy to handle it as part of the main loop.
     273             :                      * Save the data and continue processing.
     274             :                      */
     275         216 :                     if (pqGetInt(&(conn->be_pid), 4, conn))
     276           0 :                         return;
     277         216 :                     if (pqGetInt(&(conn->be_key), 4, conn))
     278           0 :                         return;
     279         216 :                     break;
     280             :                 case 'T':       /* Row Description */
     281       11606 :                     if (conn->result != NULL &&
     282           0 :                         conn->result->resultStatus == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR)
     283             :                     {
     284             :                         /*
     285             :                          * We've already choked for some reason.  Just discard
     286             :                          * the data till we get to the end of the query.
     287             :                          */
     288           0 :                         conn->inCursor += msgLength;
     289             :                     }
     290       11606 :                     else if (conn->result == NULL ||
     291           0 :                              conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_DESCRIBE)
     292             :                     {
     293             :                         /* First 'T' in a query sequence */
     294       11606 :                         if (getRowDescriptions(conn, msgLength))
     295           0 :                             return;
     296             :                         /* getRowDescriptions() moves inStart itself */
     297       11606 :                         continue;
     298             :                     }
     299             :                     else
     300             :                     {
     301             :                         /*
     302             :                          * A new 'T' message is treated as the start of
     303             :                          * another PGresult.  (It is not clear that this is
     304             :                          * really possible with the current backend.) We stop
     305             :                          * parsing until the application accepts the current
     306             :                          * result.
     307             :                          */
     308           0 :                         conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     309           0 :                         return;
     310             :                     }
     311           0 :                     break;
     312             :                 case 'n':       /* No Data */
     313             : 
     314             :                     /*
     315             :                      * NoData indicates that we will not be seeing a
     316             :                      * RowDescription message because the statement or portal
     317             :                      * inquired about doesn't return rows.
     318             :                      *
     319             :                      * If we're doing a Describe, we have to pass something
     320             :                      * back to the client, so set up a COMMAND_OK result,
     321             :                      * instead of TUPLES_OK.  Otherwise we can just ignore
     322             :                      * this message.
     323             :                      */
     324           0 :                     if (conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_DESCRIBE)
     325             :                     {
     326           0 :                         if (conn->result == NULL)
     327             :                         {
     328           0 :                             conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
     329             :                                                                PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
     330           0 :                             if (!conn->result)
     331             :                             {
     332           0 :                                 printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     333             :                                                   libpq_gettext("out of memory"));
     334           0 :                                 pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     335             :                             }
     336             :                         }
     337           0 :                         conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     338             :                     }
     339           0 :                     break;
     340             :                 case 't':       /* Parameter Description */
     341           0 :                     if (getParamDescriptions(conn, msgLength))
     342           0 :                         return;
     343             :                     /* getParamDescriptions() moves inStart itself */
     344           0 :                     continue;
     345             :                 case 'D':       /* Data Row */
     346       76052 :                     if (conn->result != NULL &&
     347       38026 :                         conn->result->resultStatus == PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
     348             :                     {
     349             :                         /* Read another tuple of a normal query response */
     350       38026 :                         if (getAnotherTuple(conn, msgLength))
     351           0 :                             return;
     352             :                         /* getAnotherTuple() moves inStart itself */
     353       38026 :                         continue;
     354             :                     }
     355           0 :                     else if (conn->result != NULL &&
     356           0 :                              conn->result->resultStatus == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR)
     357             :                     {
     358             :                         /*
     359             :                          * We've already choked for some reason.  Just discard
     360             :                          * tuples till we get to the end of the query.
     361             :                          */
     362           0 :                         conn->inCursor += msgLength;
     363             :                     }
     364             :                     else
     365             :                     {
     366             :                         /* Set up to report error at end of query */
     367           0 :                         printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     368             :                                           libpq_gettext("server sent data (\"D\" message) without prior row description (\"T\" message)\n"));
     369           0 :                         pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     370             :                         /* Discard the unexpected message */
     371           0 :                         conn->inCursor += msgLength;
     372             :                     }
     373           0 :                     break;
     374             :                 case 'G':       /* Start Copy In */
     375          77 :                     if (getCopyStart(conn, PGRES_COPY_IN))
     376           0 :                         return;
     377          77 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_COPY_IN;
     378          77 :                     break;
     379             :                 case 'H':       /* Start Copy Out */
     380          64 :                     if (getCopyStart(conn, PGRES_COPY_OUT))
     381           0 :                         return;
     382          64 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_COPY_OUT;
     383          64 :                     conn->copy_already_done = 0;
     384          64 :                     break;
     385             :                 case 'W':       /* Start Copy Both */
     386           0 :                     if (getCopyStart(conn, PGRES_COPY_BOTH))
     387           0 :                         return;
     388           0 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_COPY_BOTH;
     389           0 :                     conn->copy_already_done = 0;
     390           0 :                     break;
     391             :                 case 'd':       /* Copy Data */
     392             : 
     393             :                     /*
     394             :                      * If we see Copy Data, just silently drop it.  This would
     395             :                      * only occur if application exits COPY OUT mode too
     396             :                      * early.
     397             :                      */
     398           0 :                     conn->inCursor += msgLength;
     399           0 :                     break;
     400             :                 case 'c':       /* Copy Done */
     401             : 
     402             :                     /*
     403             :                      * If we see Copy Done, just silently drop it.  This is
     404             :                      * the normal case during PQendcopy.  We will keep
     405             :                      * swallowing data, expecting to see command-complete for
     406             :                      * the COPY command.
     407             :                      */
     408          64 :                     break;
     409             :                 default:
     410           0 :                     printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     411             :                                       libpq_gettext(
     412             :                                                     "unexpected response from server; first received character was \"%c\"\n"),
     413             :                                       id);
     414             :                     /* build an error result holding the error message */
     415           0 :                     pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     416             :                     /* not sure if we will see more, so go to ready state */
     417           0 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     418             :                     /* Discard the unexpected message */
     419           0 :                     conn->inCursor += msgLength;
     420           0 :                     break;
     421             :             }                   /* switch on protocol character */
     422             :         }
     423             :         /* Successfully consumed this message */
     424       58682 :         if (conn->inCursor == conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength)
     425             :         {
     426             :             /* Normal case: parsing agrees with specified length */
     427       58682 :             conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
     428             :         }
     429             :         else
     430             :         {
     431             :             /* Trouble --- report it */
     432           0 :             printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     433             :                               libpq_gettext("message contents do not agree with length in message type \"%c\"\n"),
     434             :                               id);
     435             :             /* build an error result holding the error message */
     436           0 :             pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     437           0 :             conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     438             :             /* trust the specified message length as what to skip */
     439           0 :             conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
     440             :         }
     441      108314 :     }
     442             : }
     443             : 
     444             : /*
     445             :  * handleSyncLoss: clean up after loss of message-boundary sync
     446             :  *
     447             :  * There isn't really a lot we can do here except abandon the connection.
     448             :  */
     449             : static void
     450           0 : handleSyncLoss(PGconn *conn, char id, int msgLength)
     451             : {
     452           0 :     printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     453             :                       libpq_gettext(
     454             :                                     "lost synchronization with server: got message type \"%c\", length %d\n"),
     455             :                       id, msgLength);
     456             :     /* build an error result holding the error message */
     457           0 :     pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     458           0 :     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;   /* drop out of GetResult wait loop */
     459             :     /* flush input data since we're giving up on processing it */
     460           0 :     pqDropConnection(conn, true);
     461           0 :     conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;   /* No more connection to backend */
     462           0 : }
     463             : 
     464             : /*
     465             :  * parseInput subroutine to read a 'T' (row descriptions) message.
     466             :  * We'll build a new PGresult structure (unless called for a Describe
     467             :  * command for a prepared statement) containing the attribute data.
     468             :  * Returns: 0 if processed message successfully, EOF to suspend parsing
     469             :  * (the latter case is not actually used currently).
     470             :  * In the former case, conn->inStart has been advanced past the message.
     471             :  */
     472             : static int
     473       11606 : getRowDescriptions(PGconn *conn, int msgLength)
     474             : {
     475             :     PGresult   *result;
     476             :     int         nfields;
     477             :     const char *errmsg;
     478             :     int         i;
     479             : 
     480             :     /*
     481             :      * When doing Describe for a prepared statement, there'll already be a
     482             :      * PGresult created by getParamDescriptions, and we should fill data into
     483             :      * that.  Otherwise, create a new, empty PGresult.
     484             :      */
     485       11606 :     if (conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_DESCRIBE)
     486             :     {
     487           0 :         if (conn->result)
     488           0 :             result = conn->result;
     489             :         else
     490           0 :             result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
     491             :     }
     492             :     else
     493       11606 :         result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
     494       11606 :     if (!result)
     495             :     {
     496           0 :         errmsg = NULL;          /* means "out of memory", see below */
     497           0 :         goto advance_and_error;
     498             :     }
     499             : 
     500             :     /* parseInput already read the 'T' label and message length. */
     501             :     /* the next two bytes are the number of fields */
     502       11606 :     if (pqGetInt(&(result->numAttributes), 2, conn))
     503             :     {
     504             :         /* We should not run out of data here, so complain */
     505           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("insufficient data in \"T\" message");
     506           0 :         goto advance_and_error;
     507             :     }
     508       11606 :     nfields = result->numAttributes;
     509             : 
     510             :     /* allocate space for the attribute descriptors */
     511       11606 :     if (nfields > 0)
     512             :     {
     513       11604 :         result->attDescs = (PGresAttDesc *)
     514       11604 :             pqResultAlloc(result, nfields * sizeof(PGresAttDesc), TRUE);
     515       11604 :         if (!result->attDescs)
     516             :         {
     517           0 :             errmsg = NULL;      /* means "out of memory", see below */
     518           0 :             goto advance_and_error;
     519             :         }
     520       11604 :         MemSet(result->attDescs, 0, nfields * sizeof(PGresAttDesc));
     521             :     }
     522             : 
     523             :     /* result->binary is true only if ALL columns are binary */
     524       11606 :     result->binary = (nfields > 0) ? 1 : 0;
     525             : 
     526             :     /* get type info */
     527       80416 :     for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
     528             :     {
     529             :         int         tableid;
     530             :         int         columnid;
     531             :         int         typid;
     532             :         int         typlen;
     533             :         int         atttypmod;
     534             :         int         format;
     535             : 
     536       57204 :         if (pqGets(&conn->workBuffer, conn) ||
     537       57204 :             pqGetInt(&tableid, 4, conn) ||
     538       57204 :             pqGetInt(&columnid, 2, conn) ||
     539       57204 :             pqGetInt(&typid, 4, conn) ||
     540       57204 :             pqGetInt(&typlen, 2, conn) ||
     541       57204 :             pqGetInt(&atttypmod, 4, conn) ||
     542       28602 :             pqGetInt(&format, 2, conn))
     543             :         {
     544             :             /* We should not run out of data here, so complain */
     545           0 :             errmsg = libpq_gettext("insufficient data in \"T\" message");
     546           0 :             goto advance_and_error;
     547             :         }
     548             : 
     549             :         /*
     550             :          * Since pqGetInt treats 2-byte integers as unsigned, we need to
     551             :          * coerce these results to signed form.
     552             :          */
     553       28602 :         columnid = (int) ((int16) columnid);
     554       28602 :         typlen = (int) ((int16) typlen);
     555       28602 :         format = (int) ((int16) format);
     556             : 
     557       57204 :         result->attDescs[i].name = pqResultStrdup(result,
     558       28602 :                                                   conn->workBuffer.data);
     559       28602 :         if (!result->attDescs[i].name)
     560             :         {
     561           0 :             errmsg = NULL;      /* means "out of memory", see below */
     562           0 :             goto advance_and_error;
     563             :         }
     564       28602 :         result->attDescs[i].tableid = tableid;
     565       28602 :         result->attDescs[i].columnid = columnid;
     566       28602 :         result->attDescs[i].format = format;
     567       28602 :         result->attDescs[i].typid = typid;
     568       28602 :         result->attDescs[i].typlen = typlen;
     569       28602 :         result->attDescs[i].atttypmod = atttypmod;
     570             : 
     571       28602 :         if (format != 1)
     572       28602 :             result->binary = 0;
     573             :     }
     574             : 
     575             :     /* Sanity check that we absorbed all the data */
     576       11606 :     if (conn->inCursor != conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength)
     577             :     {
     578           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("extraneous data in \"T\" message");
     579           0 :         goto advance_and_error;
     580             :     }
     581             : 
     582             :     /* Success! */
     583       11606 :     conn->result = result;
     584             : 
     585             :     /* Advance inStart to show that the "T" message has been processed. */
     586       11606 :     conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
     587             : 
     588             :     /*
     589             :      * If we're doing a Describe, we're done, and ready to pass the result
     590             :      * back to the client.
     591             :      */
     592       11606 :     if (conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_DESCRIBE)
     593             :     {
     594           0 :         conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
     595           0 :         return 0;
     596             :     }
     597             : 
     598             :     /*
     599             :      * We could perform additional setup for the new result set here, but for
     600             :      * now there's nothing else to do.
     601             :      */
     602             : 
     603             :     /* And we're done. */
     604       11606 :     return 0;
     605             : 
     606             : advance_and_error:
     607             :     /* Discard unsaved result, if any */
     608           0 :     if (result && result != conn->result)
     609           0 :         PQclear(result);
     610             : 
     611             :     /* Discard the failed message by pretending we read it */
     612           0 :     conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
     613             : 
     614             :     /*
     615             :      * Replace partially constructed result with an error result. First
     616             :      * discard the old result to try to win back some memory.
     617             :      */
     618           0 :     pqClearAsyncResult(conn);
     619             : 
     620             :     /*
     621             :      * If preceding code didn't provide an error message, assume "out of
     622             :      * memory" was meant.  The advantage of having this special case is that
     623             :      * freeing the old result first greatly improves the odds that gettext()
     624             :      * will succeed in providing a translation.
     625             :      */
     626           0 :     if (!errmsg)
     627           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("out of memory for query result");
     628             : 
     629           0 :     printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage, "%s\n", errmsg);
     630           0 :     pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     631             : 
     632             :     /*
     633             :      * Return zero to allow input parsing to continue.  Subsequent "D"
     634             :      * messages will be ignored until we get to end of data, since an error
     635             :      * result is already set up.
     636             :      */
     637           0 :     return 0;
     638             : }
     639             : 
     640             : /*
     641             :  * parseInput subroutine to read a 't' (ParameterDescription) message.
     642             :  * We'll build a new PGresult structure containing the parameter data.
     643             :  * Returns: 0 if completed message, EOF if not enough data yet.
     644             :  * In the former case, conn->inStart has been advanced past the message.
     645             :  *
     646             :  * Note that if we run out of data, we have to release the partially
     647             :  * constructed PGresult, and rebuild it again next time.  Fortunately,
     648             :  * that shouldn't happen often, since 't' messages usually fit in a packet.
     649             :  */
     650             : static int
     651           0 : getParamDescriptions(PGconn *conn, int msgLength)
     652             : {
     653             :     PGresult   *result;
     654           0 :     const char *errmsg = NULL;  /* means "out of memory", see below */
     655             :     int         nparams;
     656             :     int         i;
     657             : 
     658           0 :     result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
     659           0 :     if (!result)
     660           0 :         goto advance_and_error;
     661             : 
     662             :     /* parseInput already read the 't' label and message length. */
     663             :     /* the next two bytes are the number of parameters */
     664           0 :     if (pqGetInt(&(result->numParameters), 2, conn))
     665           0 :         goto not_enough_data;
     666           0 :     nparams = result->numParameters;
     667             : 
     668             :     /* allocate space for the parameter descriptors */
     669           0 :     if (nparams > 0)
     670             :     {
     671           0 :         result->paramDescs = (PGresParamDesc *)
     672           0 :             pqResultAlloc(result, nparams * sizeof(PGresParamDesc), TRUE);
     673           0 :         if (!result->paramDescs)
     674           0 :             goto advance_and_error;
     675           0 :         MemSet(result->paramDescs, 0, nparams * sizeof(PGresParamDesc));
     676             :     }
     677             : 
     678             :     /* get parameter info */
     679           0 :     for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
     680             :     {
     681             :         int         typid;
     682             : 
     683           0 :         if (pqGetInt(&typid, 4, conn))
     684           0 :             goto not_enough_data;
     685           0 :         result->paramDescs[i].typid = typid;
     686             :     }
     687             : 
     688             :     /* Sanity check that we absorbed all the data */
     689           0 :     if (conn->inCursor != conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength)
     690             :     {
     691           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("extraneous data in \"t\" message");
     692           0 :         goto advance_and_error;
     693             :     }
     694             : 
     695             :     /* Success! */
     696           0 :     conn->result = result;
     697             : 
     698             :     /* Advance inStart to show that the "t" message has been processed. */
     699           0 :     conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
     700             : 
     701           0 :     return 0;
     702             : 
     703             : not_enough_data:
     704           0 :     PQclear(result);
     705           0 :     return EOF;
     706             : 
     707             : advance_and_error:
     708             :     /* Discard unsaved result, if any */
     709           0 :     if (result && result != conn->result)
     710           0 :         PQclear(result);
     711             : 
     712             :     /* Discard the failed message by pretending we read it */
     713           0 :     conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
     714             : 
     715             :     /*
     716             :      * Replace partially constructed result with an error result. First
     717             :      * discard the old result to try to win back some memory.
     718             :      */
     719           0 :     pqClearAsyncResult(conn);
     720             : 
     721             :     /*
     722             :      * If preceding code didn't provide an error message, assume "out of
     723             :      * memory" was meant.  The advantage of having this special case is that
     724             :      * freeing the old result first greatly improves the odds that gettext()
     725             :      * will succeed in providing a translation.
     726             :      */
     727           0 :     if (!errmsg)
     728           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("out of memory");
     729           0 :     printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage, "%s\n", errmsg);
     730           0 :     pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     731             : 
     732             :     /*
     733             :      * Return zero to allow input parsing to continue.  Essentially, we've
     734             :      * replaced the COMMAND_OK result with an error result, but since this
     735             :      * doesn't affect the protocol state, it's fine.
     736             :      */
     737           0 :     return 0;
     738             : }
     739             : 
     740             : /*
     741             :  * parseInput subroutine to read a 'D' (row data) message.
     742             :  * We fill rowbuf with column pointers and then call the row processor.
     743             :  * Returns: 0 if processed message successfully, EOF to suspend parsing
     744             :  * (the latter case is not actually used currently).
     745             :  * In the former case, conn->inStart has been advanced past the message.
     746             :  */
     747             : static int
     748       38026 : getAnotherTuple(PGconn *conn, int msgLength)
     749             : {
     750       38026 :     PGresult   *result = conn->result;
     751       38026 :     int         nfields = result->numAttributes;
     752             :     const char *errmsg;
     753             :     PGdataValue *rowbuf;
     754             :     int         tupnfields;     /* # fields from tuple */
     755             :     int         vlen;           /* length of the current field value */
     756             :     int         i;
     757             : 
     758             :     /* Get the field count and make sure it's what we expect */
     759       38026 :     if (pqGetInt(&tupnfields, 2, conn))
     760             :     {
     761             :         /* We should not run out of data here, so complain */
     762           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("insufficient data in \"D\" message");
     763           0 :         goto advance_and_error;
     764             :     }
     765             : 
     766       38026 :     if (tupnfields != nfields)
     767             :     {
     768           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("unexpected field count in \"D\" message");
     769           0 :         goto advance_and_error;
     770             :     }
     771             : 
     772             :     /* Resize row buffer if needed */
     773       38026 :     rowbuf = conn->rowBuf;
     774       38026 :     if (nfields > conn->rowBufLen)
     775             :     {
     776           0 :         rowbuf = (PGdataValue *) realloc(rowbuf,
     777             :                                          nfields * sizeof(PGdataValue));
     778           0 :         if (!rowbuf)
     779             :         {
     780           0 :             errmsg = NULL;      /* means "out of memory", see below */
     781           0 :             goto advance_and_error;
     782             :         }
     783           0 :         conn->rowBuf = rowbuf;
     784           0 :         conn->rowBufLen = nfields;
     785             :     }
     786             : 
     787             :     /* Scan the fields */
     788      148369 :     for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
     789             :     {
     790             :         /* get the value length */
     791      110343 :         if (pqGetInt(&vlen, 4, conn))
     792             :         {
     793             :             /* We should not run out of data here, so complain */
     794           0 :             errmsg = libpq_gettext("insufficient data in \"D\" message");
     795           0 :             goto advance_and_error;
     796             :         }
     797      110343 :         rowbuf[i].len = vlen;
     798             : 
     799             :         /*
     800             :          * rowbuf[i].value always points to the next address in the data
     801             :          * buffer even if the value is NULL.  This allows row processors to
     802             :          * estimate data sizes more easily.
     803             :          */
     804      110343 :         rowbuf[i].value = conn->inBuffer + conn->inCursor;
     805             : 
     806             :         /* Skip over the data value */
     807      110343 :         if (vlen > 0)
     808             :         {
     809       93134 :             if (pqSkipnchar(vlen, conn))
     810             :             {
     811             :                 /* We should not run out of data here, so complain */
     812           0 :                 errmsg = libpq_gettext("insufficient data in \"D\" message");
     813           0 :                 goto advance_and_error;
     814             :             }
     815             :         }
     816             :     }
     817             : 
     818             :     /* Sanity check that we absorbed all the data */
     819       38026 :     if (conn->inCursor != conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength)
     820             :     {
     821           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("extraneous data in \"D\" message");
     822           0 :         goto advance_and_error;
     823             :     }
     824             : 
     825             :     /* Advance inStart to show that the "D" message has been processed. */
     826       38026 :     conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
     827             : 
     828             :     /* Process the collected row */
     829       38026 :     errmsg = NULL;
     830       38026 :     if (pqRowProcessor(conn, &errmsg))
     831       38026 :         return 0;               /* normal, successful exit */
     832             : 
     833           0 :     goto set_error_result;      /* pqRowProcessor failed, report it */
     834             : 
     835             : advance_and_error:
     836             :     /* Discard the failed message by pretending we read it */
     837           0 :     conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
     838             : 
     839             : set_error_result:
     840             : 
     841             :     /*
     842             :      * Replace partially constructed result with an error result. First
     843             :      * discard the old result to try to win back some memory.
     844             :      */
     845           0 :     pqClearAsyncResult(conn);
     846             : 
     847             :     /*
     848             :      * If preceding code didn't provide an error message, assume "out of
     849             :      * memory" was meant.  The advantage of having this special case is that
     850             :      * freeing the old result first greatly improves the odds that gettext()
     851             :      * will succeed in providing a translation.
     852             :      */
     853           0 :     if (!errmsg)
     854           0 :         errmsg = libpq_gettext("out of memory for query result");
     855             : 
     856           0 :     printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage, "%s\n", errmsg);
     857           0 :     pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
     858             : 
     859             :     /*
     860             :      * Return zero to allow input parsing to continue.  Subsequent "D"
     861             :      * messages will be ignored until we get to end of data, since an error
     862             :      * result is already set up.
     863             :      */
     864           0 :     return 0;
     865             : }
     866             : 
     867             : 
     868             : /*
     869             :  * Attempt to read an Error or Notice response message.
     870             :  * This is possible in several places, so we break it out as a subroutine.
     871             :  * Entry: 'E' or 'N' message type and length have already been consumed.
     872             :  * Exit: returns 0 if successfully consumed message.
     873             :  *       returns EOF if not enough data.
     874             :  */
     875             : int
     876        4988 : pqGetErrorNotice3(PGconn *conn, bool isError)
     877             : {
     878        4988 :     PGresult   *res = NULL;
     879        4988 :     bool        have_position = false;
     880             :     PQExpBufferData workBuf;
     881             :     char        id;
     882             : 
     883             :     /*
     884             :      * Since the fields might be pretty long, we create a temporary
     885             :      * PQExpBuffer rather than using conn->workBuffer.  workBuffer is intended
     886             :      * for stuff that is expected to be short.  We shouldn't use
     887             :      * conn->errorMessage either, since this might be only a notice.
     888             :      */
     889        4988 :     initPQExpBuffer(&workBuf);
     890             : 
     891             :     /*
     892             :      * Make a PGresult to hold the accumulated fields.  We temporarily lie
     893             :      * about the result status, so that PQmakeEmptyPGresult doesn't uselessly
     894             :      * copy conn->errorMessage.
     895             :      *
     896             :      * NB: This allocation can fail, if you run out of memory. The rest of the
     897             :      * function handles that gracefully, and we still try to set the error
     898             :      * message as the connection's error message.
     899             :      */
     900        4988 :     res = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY);
     901        4988 :     if (res)
     902        4988 :         res->resultStatus = isError ? PGRES_FATAL_ERROR : PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR;
     903             : 
     904             :     /*
     905             :      * Read the fields and save into res.
     906             :      *
     907             :      * While at it, save the SQLSTATE in conn->last_sqlstate, and note whether
     908             :      * we saw a PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION field.
     909             :      */
     910             :     for (;;)
     911             :     {
     912       44442 :         if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
     913           0 :             goto fail;
     914       44442 :         if (id == '\0')
     915        4988 :             break;              /* terminator found */
     916       39454 :         if (pqGets(&workBuf, conn))
     917           0 :             goto fail;
     918       39454 :         pqSaveMessageField(res, id, workBuf.data);
     919       39454 :         if (id == PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
     920        4988 :             strlcpy(conn->last_sqlstate, workBuf.data,
     921             :                     sizeof(conn->last_sqlstate));
     922       34466 :         else if (id == PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION)
     923         886 :             have_position = true;
     924       39454 :     }
     925             : 
     926             :     /*
     927             :      * Save the active query text, if any, into res as well; but only if we
     928             :      * might need it for an error cursor display, which is only true if there
     929             :      * is a PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION field.
     930             :      */
     931        4988 :     if (have_position && conn->last_query && res)
     932         886 :         res->errQuery = pqResultStrdup(res, conn->last_query);
     933             : 
     934             :     /*
     935             :      * Now build the "overall" error message for PQresultErrorMessage.
     936             :      */
     937        4988 :     resetPQExpBuffer(&workBuf);
     938        4988 :     pqBuildErrorMessage3(&workBuf, res, conn->verbosity, conn->show_context);
     939             : 
     940             :     /*
     941             :      * Either save error as current async result, or just emit the notice.
     942             :      */
     943        4988 :     if (isError)
     944             :     {
     945        3249 :         if (res)
     946        3249 :             res->errMsg = pqResultStrdup(res, workBuf.data);
     947        3249 :         pqClearAsyncResult(conn);
     948        3249 :         conn->result = res;
     949        3249 :         if (PQExpBufferDataBroken(workBuf))
     950           0 :             printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
     951             :                               libpq_gettext("out of memory"));
     952             :         else
     953        3249 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage, workBuf.data);
     954             :     }
     955             :     else
     956             :     {
     957             :         /* if we couldn't allocate the result set, just discard the NOTICE */
     958        1739 :         if (res)
     959             :         {
     960             :             /* We can cheat a little here and not copy the message. */
     961        1739 :             res->errMsg = workBuf.data;
     962        1739 :             if (res->noticeHooks.noticeRec != NULL)
     963        1739 :                 (*res->noticeHooks.noticeRec) (res->noticeHooks.noticeRecArg, res);
     964        1739 :             PQclear(res);
     965             :         }
     966             :     }
     967             : 
     968        4988 :     termPQExpBuffer(&workBuf);
     969        4988 :     return 0;
     970             : 
     971             : fail:
     972           0 :     PQclear(res);
     973           0 :     termPQExpBuffer(&workBuf);
     974           0 :     return EOF;
     975             : }
     976             : 
     977             : /*
     978             :  * Construct an error message from the fields in the given PGresult,
     979             :  * appending it to the contents of "msg".
     980             :  */
     981             : void
     982        4988 : pqBuildErrorMessage3(PQExpBuffer msg, const PGresult *res,
     983             :                      PGVerbosity verbosity, PGContextVisibility show_context)
     984             : {
     985             :     const char *val;
     986        4988 :     const char *querytext = NULL;
     987        4988 :     int         querypos = 0;
     988             : 
     989             :     /* If we couldn't allocate a PGresult, just say "out of memory" */
     990        4988 :     if (res == NULL)
     991             :     {
     992           0 :         appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("out of memory\n"));
     993           0 :         return;
     994             :     }
     995             : 
     996             :     /*
     997             :      * If we don't have any broken-down fields, just return the base message.
     998             :      * This mainly applies if we're given a libpq-generated error result.
     999             :      */
    1000        4988 :     if (res->errFields == NULL)
    1001             :     {
    1002           0 :         if (res->errMsg && res->errMsg[0])
    1003           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, res->errMsg);
    1004             :         else
    1005           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("no error message available\n"));
    1006           0 :         return;
    1007             :     }
    1008             : 
    1009             :     /* Else build error message from relevant fields */
    1010        4988 :     val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SEVERITY);
    1011        4988 :     if (val)
    1012        4988 :         appendPQExpBuffer(msg, "%s:  ", val);
    1013        4988 :     if (verbosity == PQERRORS_VERBOSE)
    1014             :     {
    1015           0 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE);
    1016           0 :         if (val)
    1017           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg, "%s: ", val);
    1018             :     }
    1019        4988 :     val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY);
    1020        4988 :     if (val)
    1021        4988 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, val);
    1022        4988 :     val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION);
    1023        4988 :     if (val)
    1024             :     {
    1025         886 :         if (verbosity != PQERRORS_TERSE && res->errQuery != NULL)
    1026             :         {
    1027             :             /* emit position as a syntax cursor display */
    1028         885 :             querytext = res->errQuery;
    1029         885 :             querypos = atoi(val);
    1030             :         }
    1031             :         else
    1032             :         {
    1033             :             /* emit position as text addition to primary message */
    1034             :             /* translator: %s represents a digit string */
    1035           1 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext(" at character %s"),
    1036             :                               val);
    1037             :         }
    1038             :     }
    1039             :     else
    1040             :     {
    1041        4102 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION);
    1042        4102 :         if (val)
    1043             :         {
    1044           6 :             querytext = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY);
    1045           6 :             if (verbosity != PQERRORS_TERSE && querytext != NULL)
    1046             :             {
    1047             :                 /* emit position as a syntax cursor display */
    1048           6 :                 querypos = atoi(val);
    1049             :             }
    1050             :             else
    1051             :             {
    1052             :                 /* emit position as text addition to primary message */
    1053             :                 /* translator: %s represents a digit string */
    1054           0 :                 appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext(" at character %s"),
    1055             :                                   val);
    1056             :             }
    1057             :         }
    1058             :     }
    1059        4988 :     appendPQExpBufferChar(msg, '\n');
    1060        4988 :     if (verbosity != PQERRORS_TERSE)
    1061             :     {
    1062        4957 :         if (querytext && querypos > 0)
    1063         891 :             reportErrorPosition(msg, querytext, querypos,
    1064             :                                 res->client_encoding);
    1065        4957 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL);
    1066        4957 :         if (val)
    1067         827 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("DETAIL:  %s\n"), val);
    1068        4957 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT);
    1069        4957 :         if (val)
    1070         492 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("HINT:  %s\n"), val);
    1071        4957 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY);
    1072        4957 :         if (val)
    1073           6 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("QUERY:  %s\n"), val);
    1074        4957 :         if (show_context == PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ALWAYS ||
    1075        4953 :             (show_context == PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ERRORS &&
    1076        4953 :              res->resultStatus == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR))
    1077             :         {
    1078        3241 :             val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_CONTEXT);
    1079        3241 :             if (val)
    1080         188 :                 appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("CONTEXT:  %s\n"),
    1081             :                                   val);
    1082             :         }
    1083             :     }
    1084        4988 :     if (verbosity == PQERRORS_VERBOSE)
    1085             :     {
    1086           0 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME);
    1087           0 :         if (val)
    1088           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg,
    1089             :                               libpq_gettext("SCHEMA NAME:  %s\n"), val);
    1090           0 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME);
    1091           0 :         if (val)
    1092           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg,
    1093             :                               libpq_gettext("TABLE NAME:  %s\n"), val);
    1094           0 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME);
    1095           0 :         if (val)
    1096           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg,
    1097             :                               libpq_gettext("COLUMN NAME:  %s\n"), val);
    1098           0 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME);
    1099           0 :         if (val)
    1100           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg,
    1101             :                               libpq_gettext("DATATYPE NAME:  %s\n"), val);
    1102           0 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME);
    1103           0 :         if (val)
    1104           0 :             appendPQExpBuffer(msg,
    1105             :                               libpq_gettext("CONSTRAINT NAME:  %s\n"), val);
    1106             :     }
    1107        4988 :     if (verbosity == PQERRORS_VERBOSE)
    1108             :     {
    1109             :         const char *valf;
    1110             :         const char *vall;
    1111             : 
    1112           0 :         valf = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE);
    1113           0 :         vall = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE);
    1114           0 :         val = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION);
    1115           0 :         if (val || valf || vall)
    1116             :         {
    1117           0 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, libpq_gettext("LOCATION:  "));
    1118           0 :             if (val)
    1119           0 :                 appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("%s, "), val);
    1120           0 :             if (valf && vall)   /* unlikely we'd have just one */
    1121           0 :                 appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("%s:%s"),
    1122             :                                   valf, vall);
    1123           0 :             appendPQExpBufferChar(msg, '\n');
    1124             :         }
    1125             :     }
    1126             : }
    1127             : 
    1128             : /*
    1129             :  * Add an error-location display to the error message under construction.
    1130             :  *
    1131             :  * The cursor location is measured in logical characters; the query string
    1132             :  * is presumed to be in the specified encoding.
    1133             :  */
    1134             : static void
    1135         891 : reportErrorPosition(PQExpBuffer msg, const char *query, int loc, int encoding)
    1136             : {
    1137             : #define DISPLAY_SIZE    60      /* screen width limit, in screen cols */
    1138             : #define MIN_RIGHT_CUT   10      /* try to keep this far away from EOL */
    1139             : 
    1140             :     char       *wquery;
    1141             :     int         slen,
    1142             :                 cno,
    1143             :                 i,
    1144             :                *qidx,
    1145             :                *scridx,
    1146             :                 qoffset,
    1147             :                 scroffset,
    1148             :                 ibeg,
    1149             :                 iend,
    1150             :                 loc_line;
    1151             :     bool        mb_encoding,
    1152             :                 beg_trunc,
    1153             :                 end_trunc;
    1154             : 
    1155             :     /* Convert loc from 1-based to 0-based; no-op if out of range */
    1156         891 :     loc--;
    1157         891 :     if (loc < 0)
    1158           0 :         return;
    1159             : 
    1160             :     /* Need a writable copy of the query */
    1161         891 :     wquery = strdup(query);
    1162         891 :     if (wquery == NULL)
    1163           0 :         return;                 /* fail silently if out of memory */
    1164             : 
    1165             :     /*
    1166             :      * Each character might occupy multiple physical bytes in the string, and
    1167             :      * in some Far Eastern character sets it might take more than one screen
    1168             :      * column as well.  We compute the starting byte offset and starting
    1169             :      * screen column of each logical character, and store these in qidx[] and
    1170             :      * scridx[] respectively.
    1171             :      */
    1172             : 
    1173             :     /* we need a safe allocation size... */
    1174         891 :     slen = strlen(wquery) + 1;
    1175             : 
    1176         891 :     qidx = (int *) malloc(slen * sizeof(int));
    1177         891 :     if (qidx == NULL)
    1178             :     {
    1179           0 :         free(wquery);
    1180           0 :         return;
    1181             :     }
    1182         891 :     scridx = (int *) malloc(slen * sizeof(int));
    1183         891 :     if (scridx == NULL)
    1184             :     {
    1185           0 :         free(qidx);
    1186           0 :         free(wquery);
    1187           0 :         return;
    1188             :     }
    1189             : 
    1190             :     /* We can optimize a bit if it's a single-byte encoding */
    1191         891 :     mb_encoding = (pg_encoding_max_length(encoding) != 1);
    1192             : 
    1193             :     /*
    1194             :      * Within the scanning loop, cno is the current character's logical
    1195             :      * number, qoffset is its offset in wquery, and scroffset is its starting
    1196             :      * logical screen column (all indexed from 0).  "loc" is the logical
    1197             :      * character number of the error location.  We scan to determine loc_line
    1198             :      * (the 1-based line number containing loc) and ibeg/iend (first character
    1199             :      * number and last+1 character number of the line containing loc). Note
    1200             :      * that qidx[] and scridx[] are filled only as far as iend.
    1201             :      */
    1202         891 :     qoffset = 0;
    1203         891 :     scroffset = 0;
    1204         891 :     loc_line = 1;
    1205         891 :     ibeg = 0;
    1206         891 :     iend = -1;                  /* -1 means not set yet */
    1207             : 
    1208       47712 :     for (cno = 0; wquery[qoffset] != '\0'; cno++)
    1209             :     {
    1210       46943 :         char        ch = wquery[qoffset];
    1211             : 
    1212       46943 :         qidx[cno] = qoffset;
    1213       46943 :         scridx[cno] = scroffset;
    1214             : 
    1215             :         /*
    1216             :          * Replace tabs with spaces in the writable copy.  (Later we might
    1217             :          * want to think about coping with their variable screen width, but
    1218             :          * not today.)
    1219             :          */
    1220       46943 :         if (ch == '\t')
    1221          38 :             wquery[qoffset] = ' ';
    1222             : 
    1223             :         /*
    1224             :          * If end-of-line, count lines and mark positions. Each \r or \n
    1225             :          * counts as a line except when \r \n appear together.
    1226             :          */
    1227       46905 :         else if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
    1228             :         {
    1229         363 :             if (cno < loc)
    1230             :             {
    1231         241 :                 if (ch == '\r' ||
    1232         241 :                     cno == 0 ||
    1233         241 :                     wquery[qidx[cno - 1]] != '\r')
    1234         241 :                     loc_line++;
    1235             :                 /* extract beginning = last line start before loc. */
    1236         241 :                 ibeg = cno + 1;
    1237             :             }
    1238             :             else
    1239             :             {
    1240             :                 /* set extract end. */
    1241         122 :                 iend = cno;
    1242             :                 /* done scanning. */
    1243         122 :                 break;
    1244             :             }
    1245             :         }
    1246             : 
    1247             :         /* Advance */
    1248       46821 :         if (mb_encoding)
    1249             :         {
    1250             :             int         w;
    1251             : 
    1252       46821 :             w = pg_encoding_dsplen(encoding, &wquery[qoffset]);
    1253             :             /* treat any non-tab control chars as width 1 */
    1254       46821 :             if (w <= 0)
    1255         241 :                 w = 1;
    1256       46821 :             scroffset += w;
    1257       46821 :             qoffset += pg_encoding_mblen(encoding, &wquery[qoffset]);
    1258             :         }
    1259             :         else
    1260             :         {
    1261             :             /* We assume wide chars only exist in multibyte encodings */
    1262           0 :             scroffset++;
    1263           0 :             qoffset++;
    1264             :         }
    1265             :     }
    1266             :     /* Fix up if we didn't find an end-of-line after loc */
    1267         891 :     if (iend < 0)
    1268             :     {
    1269         769 :         iend = cno;             /* query length in chars, +1 */
    1270         769 :         qidx[iend] = qoffset;
    1271         769 :         scridx[iend] = scroffset;
    1272             :     }
    1273             : 
    1274             :     /* Print only if loc is within computed query length */
    1275         891 :     if (loc <= cno)
    1276             :     {
    1277             :         /* If the line extracted is too long, we truncate it. */
    1278         888 :         beg_trunc = false;
    1279         888 :         end_trunc = false;
    1280         888 :         if (scridx[iend] - scridx[ibeg] > DISPLAY_SIZE)
    1281             :         {
    1282             :             /*
    1283             :              * We first truncate right if it is enough.  This code might be
    1284             :              * off a space or so on enforcing MIN_RIGHT_CUT if there's a wide
    1285             :              * character right there, but that should be okay.
    1286             :              */
    1287         189 :             if (scridx[ibeg] + DISPLAY_SIZE >= scridx[loc] + MIN_RIGHT_CUT)
    1288             :             {
    1289        3353 :                 while (scridx[iend] - scridx[ibeg] > DISPLAY_SIZE)
    1290        3097 :                     iend--;
    1291         128 :                 end_trunc = true;
    1292             :             }
    1293             :             else
    1294             :             {
    1295             :                 /* Truncate right if not too close to loc. */
    1296         933 :                 while (scridx[loc] + MIN_RIGHT_CUT < scridx[iend])
    1297             :                 {
    1298         811 :                     iend--;
    1299         811 :                     end_trunc = true;
    1300             :                 }
    1301             : 
    1302             :                 /* Truncate left if still too long. */
    1303        1051 :                 while (scridx[iend] - scridx[ibeg] > DISPLAY_SIZE)
    1304             :                 {
    1305         929 :                     ibeg++;
    1306         929 :                     beg_trunc = true;
    1307             :                 }
    1308             :             }
    1309             :         }
    1310             : 
    1311             :         /* truncate working copy at desired endpoint */
    1312         888 :         wquery[qidx[iend]] = '\0';
    1313             : 
    1314             :         /* Begin building the finished message. */
    1315         888 :         i = msg->len;
    1316         888 :         appendPQExpBuffer(msg, libpq_gettext("LINE %d: "), loc_line);
    1317         888 :         if (beg_trunc)
    1318          61 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, "...");
    1319             : 
    1320             :         /*
    1321             :          * While we have the prefix in the msg buffer, compute its screen
    1322             :          * width.
    1323             :          */
    1324         888 :         scroffset = 0;
    1325        8176 :         for (; i < msg->len; i += pg_encoding_mblen(encoding, &msg->data[i]))
    1326             :         {
    1327        7288 :             int         w = pg_encoding_dsplen(encoding, &msg->data[i]);
    1328             : 
    1329        7288 :             if (w <= 0)
    1330           0 :                 w = 1;
    1331        7288 :             scroffset += w;
    1332             :         }
    1333             : 
    1334             :         /* Finish up the LINE message line. */
    1335         888 :         appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, &wquery[qidx[ibeg]]);
    1336         888 :         if (end_trunc)
    1337         168 :             appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, "...");
    1338         888 :         appendPQExpBufferChar(msg, '\n');
    1339             : 
    1340             :         /* Now emit the cursor marker line. */
    1341         888 :         scroffset += scridx[loc] - scridx[ibeg];
    1342       27771 :         for (i = 0; i < scroffset; i++)
    1343       26883 :             appendPQExpBufferChar(msg, ' ');
    1344         888 :         appendPQExpBufferChar(msg, '^');
    1345         888 :         appendPQExpBufferChar(msg, '\n');
    1346             :     }
    1347             : 
    1348             :     /* Clean up. */
    1349         891 :     free(scridx);
    1350         891 :     free(qidx);
    1351         891 :     free(wquery);
    1352             : }
    1353             : 
    1354             : 
    1355             : /*
    1356             :  * Attempt to read a ParameterStatus message.
    1357             :  * This is possible in several places, so we break it out as a subroutine.
    1358             :  * Entry: 'S' message type and length have already been consumed.
    1359             :  * Exit: returns 0 if successfully consumed message.
    1360             :  *       returns EOF if not enough data.
    1361             :  */
    1362             : static int
    1363        3202 : getParameterStatus(PGconn *conn)
    1364             : {
    1365             :     PQExpBufferData valueBuf;
    1366             : 
    1367             :     /* Get the parameter name */
    1368        3202 :     if (pqGets(&conn->workBuffer, conn))
    1369           0 :         return EOF;
    1370             :     /* Get the parameter value (could be large) */
    1371        3202 :     initPQExpBuffer(&valueBuf);
    1372        3202 :     if (pqGets(&valueBuf, conn))
    1373             :     {
    1374           0 :         termPQExpBuffer(&valueBuf);
    1375           0 :         return EOF;
    1376             :     }
    1377             :     /* And save it */
    1378        3202 :     pqSaveParameterStatus(conn, conn->workBuffer.data, valueBuf.data);
    1379        3202 :     termPQExpBuffer(&valueBuf);
    1380        3202 :     return 0;
    1381             : }
    1382             : 
    1383             : 
    1384             : /*
    1385             :  * Attempt to read a Notify response message.
    1386             :  * This is possible in several places, so we break it out as a subroutine.
    1387             :  * Entry: 'A' message type and length have already been consumed.
    1388             :  * Exit: returns 0 if successfully consumed Notify message.
    1389             :  *       returns EOF if not enough data.
    1390             :  */
    1391             : static int
    1392           0 : getNotify(PGconn *conn)
    1393             : {
    1394             :     int         be_pid;
    1395             :     char       *svname;
    1396             :     int         nmlen;
    1397             :     int         extralen;
    1398             :     PGnotify   *newNotify;
    1399             : 
    1400           0 :     if (pqGetInt(&be_pid, 4, conn))
    1401           0 :         return EOF;
    1402           0 :     if (pqGets(&conn->workBuffer, conn))
    1403           0 :         return EOF;
    1404             :     /* must save name while getting extra string */
    1405           0 :     svname = strdup(conn->workBuffer.data);
    1406           0 :     if (!svname)
    1407           0 :         return EOF;
    1408           0 :     if (pqGets(&conn->workBuffer, conn))
    1409             :     {
    1410           0 :         free(svname);
    1411           0 :         return EOF;
    1412             :     }
    1413             : 
    1414             :     /*
    1415             :      * Store the strings right after the PQnotify structure so it can all be
    1416             :      * freed at once.  We don't use NAMEDATALEN because we don't want to tie
    1417             :      * this interface to a specific server name length.
    1418             :      */
    1419           0 :     nmlen = strlen(svname);
    1420           0 :     extralen = strlen(conn->workBuffer.data);
    1421           0 :     newNotify = (PGnotify *) malloc(sizeof(PGnotify) + nmlen + extralen + 2);
    1422           0 :     if (newNotify)
    1423             :     {
    1424           0 :         newNotify->relname = (char *) newNotify + sizeof(PGnotify);
    1425           0 :         strcpy(newNotify->relname, svname);
    1426           0 :         newNotify->extra = newNotify->relname + nmlen + 1;
    1427           0 :         strcpy(newNotify->extra, conn->workBuffer.data);
    1428           0 :         newNotify->be_pid = be_pid;
    1429           0 :         newNotify->next = NULL;
    1430           0 :         if (conn->notifyTail)
    1431           0 :             conn->notifyTail->next = newNotify;
    1432             :         else
    1433           0 :             conn->notifyHead = newNotify;
    1434           0 :         conn->notifyTail = newNotify;
    1435             :     }
    1436             : 
    1437           0 :     free(svname);
    1438           0 :     return 0;
    1439             : }
    1440             : 
    1441             : /*
    1442             :  * getCopyStart - process CopyInResponse, CopyOutResponse or
    1443             :  * CopyBothResponse message
    1444             :  *
    1445             :  * parseInput already read the message type and length.
    1446             :  */
    1447             : static int
    1448         141 : getCopyStart(PGconn *conn, ExecStatusType copytype)
    1449             : {
    1450             :     PGresult   *result;
    1451             :     int         nfields;
    1452             :     int         i;
    1453             : 
    1454         141 :     result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, copytype);
    1455         141 :     if (!result)
    1456           0 :         goto failure;
    1457             : 
    1458         141 :     if (pqGetc(&conn->copy_is_binary, conn))
    1459           0 :         goto failure;
    1460         141 :     result->binary = conn->copy_is_binary;
    1461             :     /* the next two bytes are the number of fields  */
    1462         141 :     if (pqGetInt(&(result->numAttributes), 2, conn))
    1463           0 :         goto failure;
    1464         141 :     nfields = result->numAttributes;
    1465             : 
    1466             :     /* allocate space for the attribute descriptors */
    1467         141 :     if (nfields > 0)
    1468             :     {
    1469         141 :         result->attDescs = (PGresAttDesc *)
    1470         141 :             pqResultAlloc(result, nfields * sizeof(PGresAttDesc), TRUE);
    1471         141 :         if (!result->attDescs)
    1472           0 :             goto failure;
    1473         141 :         MemSet(result->attDescs, 0, nfields * sizeof(PGresAttDesc));
    1474             :     }
    1475             : 
    1476         447 :     for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
    1477             :     {
    1478             :         int         format;
    1479             : 
    1480         306 :         if (pqGetInt(&format, 2, conn))
    1481           0 :             goto failure;
    1482             : 
    1483             :         /*
    1484             :          * Since pqGetInt treats 2-byte integers as unsigned, we need to
    1485             :          * coerce these results to signed form.
    1486             :          */
    1487         306 :         format = (int) ((int16) format);
    1488         306 :         result->attDescs[i].format = format;
    1489             :     }
    1490             : 
    1491             :     /* Success! */
    1492         141 :     conn->result = result;
    1493         141 :     return 0;
    1494             : 
    1495             : failure:
    1496           0 :     PQclear(result);
    1497           0 :     return EOF;
    1498             : }
    1499             : 
    1500             : /*
    1501             :  * getReadyForQuery - process ReadyForQuery message
    1502             :  */
    1503             : static int
    1504       27020 : getReadyForQuery(PGconn *conn)
    1505             : {
    1506             :     char        xact_status;
    1507             : 
    1508       27020 :     if (pqGetc(&xact_status, conn))
    1509           0 :         return EOF;
    1510       27020 :     switch (xact_status)
    1511             :     {
    1512             :         case 'I':
    1513       24425 :             conn->xactStatus = PQTRANS_IDLE;
    1514       24425 :             break;
    1515             :         case 'T':
    1516        2482 :             conn->xactStatus = PQTRANS_INTRANS;
    1517        2482 :             break;
    1518             :         case 'E':
    1519         113 :             conn->xactStatus = PQTRANS_INERROR;
    1520         113 :             break;
    1521             :         default:
    1522           0 :             conn->xactStatus = PQTRANS_UNKNOWN;
    1523           0 :             break;
    1524             :     }
    1525             : 
    1526       27020 :     return 0;
    1527             : }
    1528             : 
    1529             : /*
    1530             :  * getCopyDataMessage - fetch next CopyData message, process async messages
    1531             :  *
    1532             :  * Returns length word of CopyData message (> 0), or 0 if no complete
    1533             :  * message available, -1 if end of copy, -2 if error.
    1534             :  */
    1535             : static int
    1536         321 : getCopyDataMessage(PGconn *conn)
    1537             : {
    1538             :     char        id;
    1539             :     int         msgLength;
    1540             :     int         avail;
    1541             : 
    1542             :     for (;;)
    1543             :     {
    1544             :         /*
    1545             :          * Do we have the next input message?  To make life simpler for async
    1546             :          * callers, we keep returning 0 until the next message is fully
    1547             :          * available, even if it is not Copy Data.
    1548             :          */
    1549         321 :         conn->inCursor = conn->inStart;
    1550         321 :         if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
    1551           3 :             return 0;
    1552         318 :         if (pqGetInt(&msgLength, 4, conn))
    1553           0 :             return 0;
    1554         318 :         if (msgLength < 4)
    1555             :         {
    1556           0 :             handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
    1557           0 :             return -2;
    1558             :         }
    1559         318 :         avail = conn->inEnd - conn->inCursor;
    1560         318 :         if (avail < msgLength - 4)
    1561             :         {
    1562             :             /*
    1563             :              * Before returning, enlarge the input buffer if needed to hold
    1564             :              * the whole message.  See notes in parseInput.
    1565             :              */
    1566           0 :             if (pqCheckInBufferSpace(conn->inCursor + (size_t) msgLength - 4,
    1567             :                                      conn))
    1568             :             {
    1569             :                 /*
    1570             :                  * XXX add some better recovery code... plan is to skip over
    1571             :                  * the message using its length, then report an error. For the
    1572             :                  * moment, just treat this like loss of sync (which indeed it
    1573             :                  * might be!)
    1574             :                  */
    1575           0 :                 handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
    1576           0 :                 return -2;
    1577             :             }
    1578           0 :             return 0;
    1579             :         }
    1580             : 
    1581             :         /*
    1582             :          * If it's a legitimate async message type, process it.  (NOTIFY
    1583             :          * messages are not currently possible here, but we handle them for
    1584             :          * completeness.)  Otherwise, if it's anything except Copy Data,
    1585             :          * report end-of-copy.
    1586             :          */
    1587         318 :         switch (id)
    1588             :         {
    1589             :             case 'A':           /* NOTIFY */
    1590           0 :                 if (getNotify(conn))
    1591           0 :                     return 0;
    1592           0 :                 break;
    1593             :             case 'N':           /* NOTICE */
    1594           0 :                 if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, false))
    1595           0 :                     return 0;
    1596           0 :                 break;
    1597             :             case 'S':           /* ParameterStatus */
    1598           0 :                 if (getParameterStatus(conn))
    1599           0 :                     return 0;
    1600           0 :                 break;
    1601             :             case 'd':           /* Copy Data, pass it back to caller */
    1602         254 :                 return msgLength;
    1603             :             case 'c':
    1604             : 
    1605             :                 /*
    1606             :                  * If this is a CopyDone message, exit COPY_OUT mode and let
    1607             :                  * caller read status with PQgetResult().  If we're in
    1608             :                  * COPY_BOTH mode, return to COPY_IN mode.
    1609             :                  */
    1610          64 :                 if (conn->asyncStatus == PGASYNC_COPY_BOTH)
    1611           0 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_COPY_IN;
    1612             :                 else
    1613          64 :                     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_BUSY;
    1614          64 :                 return -1;
    1615             :             default:            /* treat as end of copy */
    1616             : 
    1617             :                 /*
    1618             :                  * Any other message terminates either COPY_IN or COPY_BOTH
    1619             :                  * mode.
    1620             :                  */
    1621           0 :                 conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_BUSY;
    1622           0 :                 return -1;
    1623             :         }
    1624             : 
    1625             :         /* Drop the processed message and loop around for another */
    1626           0 :         conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
    1627           0 :     }
    1628             : }
    1629             : 
    1630             : /*
    1631             :  * PQgetCopyData - read a row of data from the backend during COPY OUT
    1632             :  * or COPY BOTH
    1633             :  *
    1634             :  * If successful, sets *buffer to point to a malloc'd row of data, and
    1635             :  * returns row length (always > 0) as result.
    1636             :  * Returns 0 if no row available yet (only possible if async is true),
    1637             :  * -1 if end of copy (consult PQgetResult), or -2 if error (consult
    1638             :  * PQerrorMessage).
    1639             :  */
    1640             : int
    1641         321 : pqGetCopyData3(PGconn *conn, char **buffer, int async)
    1642             : {
    1643             :     int         msgLength;
    1644             : 
    1645             :     for (;;)
    1646             :     {
    1647             :         /*
    1648             :          * Collect the next input message.  To make life simpler for async
    1649             :          * callers, we keep returning 0 until the next message is fully
    1650             :          * available, even if it is not Copy Data.
    1651             :          */
    1652         321 :         msgLength = getCopyDataMessage(conn);
    1653         321 :         if (msgLength < 0)
    1654          64 :             return msgLength;   /* end-of-copy or error */
    1655         257 :         if (msgLength == 0)
    1656             :         {
    1657             :             /* Don't block if async read requested */
    1658           3 :             if (async)
    1659           0 :                 return 0;
    1660             :             /* Need to load more data */
    1661           6 :             if (pqWait(TRUE, FALSE, conn) ||
    1662           3 :                 pqReadData(conn) < 0)
    1663           0 :                 return -2;
    1664           3 :             continue;
    1665             :         }
    1666             : 
    1667             :         /*
    1668             :          * Drop zero-length messages (shouldn't happen anyway).  Otherwise
    1669             :          * pass the data back to the caller.
    1670             :          */
    1671         254 :         msgLength -= 4;
    1672         254 :         if (msgLength > 0)
    1673             :         {
    1674         254 :             *buffer = (char *) malloc(msgLength + 1);
    1675         254 :             if (*buffer == NULL)
    1676             :             {
    1677           0 :                 printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
    1678             :                                   libpq_gettext("out of memory\n"));
    1679           0 :                 return -2;
    1680             :             }
    1681         254 :             memcpy(*buffer, &conn->inBuffer[conn->inCursor], msgLength);
    1682         254 :             (*buffer)[msgLength] = '\0';    /* Add terminating null */
    1683             : 
    1684             :             /* Mark message consumed */
    1685         254 :             conn->inStart = conn->inCursor + msgLength;
    1686             : 
    1687         254 :             return msgLength;
    1688             :         }
    1689             : 
    1690             :         /* Empty, so drop it and loop around for another */
    1691           0 :         conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
    1692           3 :     }
    1693             : }
    1694             : 
    1695             : /*
    1696             :  * PQgetline - gets a newline-terminated string from the backend.
    1697             :  *
    1698             :  * See fe-exec.c for documentation.
    1699             :  */
    1700             : int
    1701           0 : pqGetline3(PGconn *conn, char *s, int maxlen)
    1702             : {
    1703             :     int         status;
    1704             : 
    1705           0 :     if (conn->sock == PGINVALID_SOCKET ||
    1706           0 :         (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_COPY_OUT &&
    1707           0 :          conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_COPY_BOTH) ||
    1708           0 :         conn->copy_is_binary)
    1709             :     {
    1710           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
    1711             :                           libpq_gettext("PQgetline: not doing text COPY OUT\n"));
    1712           0 :         *s = '\0';
    1713           0 :         return EOF;
    1714             :     }
    1715             : 
    1716           0 :     while ((status = PQgetlineAsync(conn, s, maxlen - 1)) == 0)
    1717             :     {
    1718             :         /* need to load more data */
    1719           0 :         if (pqWait(TRUE, FALSE, conn) ||
    1720           0 :             pqReadData(conn) < 0)
    1721             :         {
    1722           0 :             *s = '\0';
    1723           0 :             return EOF;
    1724             :         }
    1725             :     }
    1726             : 
    1727           0 :     if (status < 0)
    1728             :     {
    1729             :         /* End of copy detected; gin up old-style terminator */
    1730           0 :         strcpy(s, "\\.");
    1731           0 :         return 0;
    1732             :     }
    1733             : 
    1734             :     /* Add null terminator, and strip trailing \n if present */
    1735           0 :     if (s[status - 1] == '\n')
    1736             :     {
    1737           0 :         s[status - 1] = '\0';
    1738           0 :         return 0;
    1739             :     }
    1740             :     else
    1741             :     {
    1742           0 :         s[status] = '\0';
    1743           0 :         return 1;
    1744             :     }
    1745             : }
    1746             : 
    1747             : /*
    1748             :  * PQgetlineAsync - gets a COPY data row without blocking.
    1749             :  *
    1750             :  * See fe-exec.c for documentation.
    1751             :  */
    1752             : int
    1753           0 : pqGetlineAsync3(PGconn *conn, char *buffer, int bufsize)
    1754             : {
    1755             :     int         msgLength;
    1756             :     int         avail;
    1757             : 
    1758           0 :     if (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_COPY_OUT
    1759           0 :         && conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_COPY_BOTH)
    1760           0 :         return -1;              /* we are not doing a copy... */
    1761             : 
    1762             :     /*
    1763             :      * Recognize the next input message.  To make life simpler for async
    1764             :      * callers, we keep returning 0 until the next message is fully available
    1765             :      * even if it is not Copy Data.  This should keep PQendcopy from blocking.
    1766             :      * (Note: unlike pqGetCopyData3, we do not change asyncStatus here.)
    1767             :      */
    1768           0 :     msgLength = getCopyDataMessage(conn);
    1769           0 :     if (msgLength < 0)
    1770           0 :         return -1;              /* end-of-copy or error */
    1771           0 :     if (msgLength == 0)
    1772           0 :         return 0;               /* no data yet */
    1773             : 
    1774             :     /*
    1775             :      * Move data from libpq's buffer to the caller's.  In the case where a
    1776             :      * prior call found the caller's buffer too small, we use
    1777             :      * conn->copy_already_done to remember how much of the row was already
    1778             :      * returned to the caller.
    1779             :      */
    1780           0 :     conn->inCursor += conn->copy_already_done;
    1781           0 :     avail = msgLength - 4 - conn->copy_already_done;
    1782           0 :     if (avail <= bufsize)
    1783             :     {
    1784             :         /* Able to consume the whole message */
    1785           0 :         memcpy(buffer, &conn->inBuffer[conn->inCursor], avail);
    1786             :         /* Mark message consumed */
    1787           0 :         conn->inStart = conn->inCursor + avail;
    1788             :         /* Reset state for next time */
    1789           0 :         conn->copy_already_done = 0;
    1790           0 :         return avail;
    1791             :     }
    1792             :     else
    1793             :     {
    1794             :         /* We must return a partial message */
    1795           0 :         memcpy(buffer, &conn->inBuffer[conn->inCursor], bufsize);
    1796             :         /* The message is NOT consumed from libpq's buffer */
    1797           0 :         conn->copy_already_done += bufsize;
    1798           0 :         return bufsize;
    1799             :     }
    1800             : }
    1801             : 
    1802             : /*
    1803             :  * PQendcopy
    1804             :  *
    1805             :  * See fe-exec.c for documentation.
    1806             :  */
    1807             : int
    1808           0 : pqEndcopy3(PGconn *conn)
    1809             : {
    1810             :     PGresult   *result;
    1811             : 
    1812           0 :     if (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_COPY_IN &&
    1813           0 :         conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_COPY_OUT &&
    1814           0 :         conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_COPY_BOTH)
    1815             :     {
    1816           0 :         printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
    1817             :                           libpq_gettext("no COPY in progress\n"));
    1818           0 :         return 1;
    1819             :     }
    1820             : 
    1821             :     /* Send the CopyDone message if needed */
    1822           0 :     if (conn->asyncStatus == PGASYNC_COPY_IN ||
    1823           0 :         conn->asyncStatus == PGASYNC_COPY_BOTH)
    1824             :     {
    1825           0 :         if (pqPutMsgStart('c', false, conn) < 0 ||
    1826           0 :             pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0)
    1827           0 :             return 1;
    1828             : 
    1829             :         /*
    1830             :          * If we sent the COPY command in extended-query mode, we must issue a
    1831             :          * Sync as well.
    1832             :          */
    1833           0 :         if (conn->queryclass != PGQUERY_SIMPLE)
    1834             :         {
    1835           0 :             if (pqPutMsgStart('S', false, conn) < 0 ||
    1836           0 :                 pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0)
    1837           0 :                 return 1;
    1838             :         }
    1839             :     }
    1840             : 
    1841             :     /*
    1842             :      * make sure no data is waiting to be sent, abort if we are non-blocking
    1843             :      * and the flush fails
    1844             :      */
    1845           0 :     if (pqFlush(conn) && pqIsnonblocking(conn))
    1846           0 :         return 1;
    1847             : 
    1848             :     /* Return to active duty */
    1849           0 :     conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_BUSY;
    1850           0 :     resetPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage);
    1851             : 
    1852             :     /*
    1853             :      * Non blocking connections may have to abort at this point.  If everyone
    1854             :      * played the game there should be no problem, but in error scenarios the
    1855             :      * expected messages may not have arrived yet.  (We are assuming that the
    1856             :      * backend's packetizing will ensure that CommandComplete arrives along
    1857             :      * with the CopyDone; are there corner cases where that doesn't happen?)
    1858             :      */
    1859           0 :     if (pqIsnonblocking(conn) && PQisBusy(conn))
    1860           0 :         return 1;
    1861             : 
    1862             :     /* Wait for the completion response */
    1863           0 :     result = PQgetResult(conn);
    1864             : 
    1865             :     /* Expecting a successful result */
    1866           0 :     if (result && result->resultStatus == PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
    1867             :     {
    1868           0 :         PQclear(result);
    1869           0 :         return 0;
    1870             :     }
    1871             : 
    1872             :     /*
    1873             :      * Trouble. For backwards-compatibility reasons, we issue the error
    1874             :      * message as if it were a notice (would be nice to get rid of this
    1875             :      * silliness, but too many apps probably don't handle errors from
    1876             :      * PQendcopy reasonably).  Note that the app can still obtain the error
    1877             :      * status from the PGconn object.
    1878             :      */
    1879           0 :     if (conn->errorMessage.len > 0)
    1880             :     {
    1881             :         /* We have to strip the trailing newline ... pain in neck... */
    1882           0 :         char        svLast = conn->errorMessage.data[conn->errorMessage.len - 1];
    1883             : 
    1884           0 :         if (svLast == '\n')
    1885           0 :             conn->errorMessage.data[conn->errorMessage.len - 1] = '\0';
    1886           0 :         pqInternalNotice(&conn->noticeHooks, "%s", conn->errorMessage.data);
    1887           0 :         conn->errorMessage.data[conn->errorMessage.len - 1] = svLast;
    1888             :     }
    1889             : 
    1890           0 :     PQclear(result);
    1891             : 
    1892           0 :     return 1;
    1893             : }
    1894             : 
    1895             : 
    1896             : /*
    1897             :  * PQfn - Send a function call to the POSTGRES backend.
    1898             :  *
    1899             :  * See fe-exec.c for documentation.
    1900             :  */
    1901             : PGresult *
    1902         258 : pqFunctionCall3(PGconn *conn, Oid fnid,
    1903             :                 int *result_buf, int *actual_result_len,
    1904             :                 int result_is_int,
    1905             :                 const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs)
    1906             : {
    1907         258 :     bool        needInput = false;
    1908         258 :     ExecStatusType status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR;
    1909             :     char        id;
    1910             :     int         msgLength;
    1911             :     int         avail;
    1912             :     int         i;
    1913             : 
    1914             :     /* PQfn already validated connection state */
    1915             : 
    1916         516 :     if (pqPutMsgStart('F', false, conn) < 0 ||   /* function call msg */
    1917         516 :         pqPutInt(fnid, 4, conn) < 0 ||   /* function id */
    1918         516 :         pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0 || /* # of format codes */
    1919         516 :         pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0 || /* format code: BINARY */
    1920         258 :         pqPutInt(nargs, 2, conn) < 0)    /* # of args */
    1921             :     {
    1922           0 :         pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
    1923           0 :         return NULL;
    1924             :     }
    1925             : 
    1926         766 :     for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
    1927             :     {                           /* len.int4 + contents     */
    1928         508 :         if (pqPutInt(args[i].len, 4, conn))
    1929             :         {
    1930           0 :             pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
    1931           0 :             return NULL;
    1932             :         }
    1933         508 :         if (args[i].len == -1)
    1934           0 :             continue;           /* it's NULL */
    1935             : 
    1936         508 :         if (args[i].isint)
    1937             :         {
    1938         344 :             if (pqPutInt(args[i].u.integer, args[i].len, conn))
    1939             :             {
    1940           0 :                 pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
    1941           0 :                 return NULL;
    1942             :             }
    1943             :         }
    1944             :         else
    1945             :         {
    1946         164 :             if (pqPutnchar((char *) args[i].u.ptr, args[i].len, conn))
    1947             :             {
    1948           0 :                 pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
    1949           0 :                 return NULL;
    1950             :             }
    1951             :         }
    1952             :     }
    1953             : 
    1954         258 :     if (pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0)    /* result format code: BINARY */
    1955             :     {
    1956           0 :         pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
    1957           0 :         return NULL;
    1958             :     }
    1959             : 
    1960         516 :     if (pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0 ||
    1961         258 :         pqFlush(conn))
    1962             :     {
    1963           0 :         pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
    1964           0 :         return NULL;
    1965             :     }
    1966             : 
    1967             :     for (;;)
    1968             :     {
    1969         855 :         if (needInput)
    1970             :         {
    1971             :             /* Wait for some data to arrive (or for the channel to close) */
    1972         678 :             if (pqWait(TRUE, FALSE, conn) ||
    1973         339 :                 pqReadData(conn) < 0)
    1974             :                 break;
    1975             :         }
    1976             : 
    1977             :         /*
    1978             :          * Scan the message. If we run out of data, loop around to try again.
    1979             :          */
    1980         855 :         needInput = true;
    1981             : 
    1982         855 :         conn->inCursor = conn->inStart;
    1983         855 :         if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
    1984         258 :             continue;
    1985         597 :         if (pqGetInt(&msgLength, 4, conn))
    1986           0 :             continue;
    1987             : 
    1988             :         /*
    1989             :          * Try to validate message type/length here.  A length less than 4 is
    1990             :          * definitely broken.  Large lengths should only be believed for a few
    1991             :          * message types.
    1992             :          */
    1993         597 :         if (msgLength < 4)
    1994             :         {
    1995           0 :             handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
    1996           0 :             break;
    1997             :         }
    1998         597 :         if (msgLength > 30000 && !VALID_LONG_MESSAGE_TYPE(id))
    1999             :         {
    2000           0 :             handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
    2001           0 :             break;
    2002             :         }
    2003             : 
    2004             :         /*
    2005             :          * Can't process if message body isn't all here yet.
    2006             :          */
    2007         597 :         msgLength -= 4;
    2008         597 :         avail = conn->inEnd - conn->inCursor;
    2009         597 :         if (avail < msgLength)
    2010             :         {
    2011             :             /*
    2012             :              * Before looping, enlarge the input buffer if needed to hold the
    2013             :              * whole message.  See notes in parseInput.
    2014             :              */
    2015          81 :             if (pqCheckInBufferSpace(conn->inCursor + (size_t) msgLength,
    2016             :                                      conn))
    2017             :             {
    2018             :                 /*
    2019             :                  * XXX add some better recovery code... plan is to skip over
    2020             :                  * the message using its length, then report an error. For the
    2021             :                  * moment, just treat this like loss of sync (which indeed it
    2022             :                  * might be!)
    2023             :                  */
    2024           0 :                 handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
    2025           0 :                 break;
    2026             :             }
    2027          81 :             continue;
    2028             :         }
    2029             : 
    2030             :         /*
    2031             :          * We should see V or E response to the command, but might get N
    2032             :          * and/or A notices first. We also need to swallow the final Z before
    2033             :          * returning.
    2034             :          */
    2035         516 :         switch (id)
    2036             :         {
    2037             :             case 'V':           /* function result */
    2038         258 :                 if (pqGetInt(actual_result_len, 4, conn))
    2039           0 :                     continue;
    2040         258 :                 if (*actual_result_len != -1)
    2041             :                 {
    2042         258 :                     if (result_is_int)
    2043             :                     {
    2044         175 :                         if (pqGetInt(result_buf, *actual_result_len, conn))
    2045           0 :                             continue;
    2046             :                     }
    2047             :                     else
    2048             :                     {
    2049          83 :                         if (pqGetnchar((char *) result_buf,
    2050          83 :                                        *actual_result_len,
    2051             :                                        conn))
    2052           0 :                             continue;
    2053             :                     }
    2054             :                 }
    2055             :                 /* correctly finished function result message */
    2056         258 :                 status = PGRES_COMMAND_OK;
    2057         258 :                 break;
    2058             :             case 'E':           /* error return */
    2059           0 :                 if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, true))
    2060           0 :                     continue;
    2061           0 :                 status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR;
    2062           0 :                 break;
    2063             :             case 'A':           /* notify message */
    2064             :                 /* handle notify and go back to processing return values */
    2065           0 :                 if (getNotify(conn))
    2066           0 :                     continue;
    2067           0 :                 break;
    2068             :             case 'N':           /* notice */
    2069             :                 /* handle notice and go back to processing return values */
    2070           0 :                 if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, false))
    2071           0 :                     continue;
    2072           0 :                 break;
    2073             :             case 'Z':           /* backend is ready for new query */
    2074         258 :                 if (getReadyForQuery(conn))
    2075           0 :                     continue;
    2076             :                 /* consume the message and exit */
    2077         258 :                 conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
    2078             :                 /* if we saved a result object (probably an error), use it */
    2079         258 :                 if (conn->result)
    2080           0 :                     return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
    2081         258 :                 return PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, status);
    2082             :             case 'S':           /* parameter status */
    2083           0 :                 if (getParameterStatus(conn))
    2084           0 :                     continue;
    2085           0 :                 break;
    2086             :             default:
    2087             :                 /* The backend violates the protocol. */
    2088           0 :                 printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
    2089             :                                   libpq_gettext("protocol error: id=0x%x\n"),
    2090             :                                   id);
    2091           0 :                 pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
    2092             :                 /* trust the specified message length as what to skip */
    2093           0 :                 conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
    2094           0 :                 return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
    2095             :         }
    2096             :         /* Completed this message, keep going */
    2097             :         /* trust the specified message length as what to skip */
    2098         258 :         conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
    2099         258 :         needInput = false;
    2100         597 :     }
    2101             : 
    2102             :     /*
    2103             :      * We fall out of the loop only upon failing to read data.
    2104             :      * conn->errorMessage has been set by pqWait or pqReadData. We want to
    2105             :      * append it to any already-received error message.
    2106             :      */
    2107           0 :     pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
    2108           0 :     return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
    2109             : }
    2110             : 
    2111             : 
    2112             : /*
    2113             :  * Construct startup packet
    2114             :  *
    2115             :  * Returns a malloc'd packet buffer, or NULL if out of memory
    2116             :  */
    2117             : char *
    2118         216 : pqBuildStartupPacket3(PGconn *conn, int *packetlen,
    2119             :                       const PQEnvironmentOption *options)
    2120             : {
    2121             :     char       *startpacket;
    2122             : 
    2123         216 :     *packetlen = build_startup_packet(conn, NULL, options);
    2124         216 :     startpacket = (char *) malloc(*packetlen);
    2125         216 :     if (!startpacket)
    2126           0 :         return NULL;
    2127         216 :     *packetlen = build_startup_packet(conn, startpacket, options);
    2128         216 :     return startpacket;
    2129             : }
    2130             : 
    2131             : /*
    2132             :  * Build a startup packet given a filled-in PGconn structure.
    2133             :  *
    2134             :  * We need to figure out how much space is needed, then fill it in.
    2135             :  * To avoid duplicate logic, this routine is called twice: the first time
    2136             :  * (with packet == NULL) just counts the space needed, the second time
    2137             :  * (with packet == allocated space) fills it in.  Return value is the number
    2138             :  * of bytes used.
    2139             :  */
    2140             : static int
    2141         432 : build_startup_packet(const PGconn *conn, char *packet,
    2142             :                      const PQEnvironmentOption *options)
    2143             : {
    2144         432 :     int         packet_len = 0;
    2145             :     const PQEnvironmentOption *next_eo;
    2146             :     const char *val;
    2147             : 
    2148             :     /* Protocol version comes first. */
    2149         432 :     if (packet)
    2150             :     {
    2151         216 :         ProtocolVersion pv = htonl(conn->pversion);
    2152             : 
    2153         216 :         memcpy(packet + packet_len, &pv, sizeof(ProtocolVersion));
    2154             :     }
    2155         432 :     packet_len += sizeof(ProtocolVersion);
    2156             : 
    2157             :     /* Add user name, database name, options */
    2158             : 
    2159             : #define ADD_STARTUP_OPTION(optname, optval) \
    2160             :     do { \
    2161             :         if (packet) \
    2162             :             strcpy(packet + packet_len, optname); \
    2163             :         packet_len += strlen(optname) + 1; \
    2164             :         if (packet) \
    2165             :             strcpy(packet + packet_len, optval); \
    2166             :         packet_len += strlen(optval) + 1; \
    2167             :     } while(0)
    2168             : 
    2169         432 :     if (conn->pguser && conn->pguser[0])
    2170         432 :         ADD_STARTUP_OPTION("user", conn->pguser);
    2171         432 :     if (conn->dbName && conn->dbName[0])
    2172         432 :         ADD_STARTUP_OPTION("database", conn->dbName);
    2173         432 :     if (conn->replication && conn->replication[0])
    2174           0 :         ADD_STARTUP_OPTION("replication", conn->replication);
    2175         432 :     if (conn->pgoptions && conn->pgoptions[0])
    2176         432 :         ADD_STARTUP_OPTION("options", conn->pgoptions);
    2177         432 :     if (conn->send_appname)
    2178             :     {
    2179             :         /* Use appname if present, otherwise use fallback */
    2180         432 :         val = conn->appname ? conn->appname : conn->fbappname;
    2181         432 :         if (val && val[0])
    2182         432 :             ADD_STARTUP_OPTION("application_name", val);
    2183             :     }
    2184             : 
    2185         432 :     if (conn->client_encoding_initial && conn->client_encoding_initial[0])
    2186           4 :         ADD_STARTUP_OPTION("client_encoding", conn->client_encoding_initial);
    2187             : 
    2188             :     /* Add any environment-driven GUC settings needed */
    2189        1728 :     for (next_eo = options; next_eo->envName; next_eo++)
    2190             :     {
    2191        1296 :         if ((val = getenv(next_eo->envName)) != NULL)
    2192             :         {
    2193         864 :             if (pg_strcasecmp(val, "default") != 0)
    2194         864 :                 ADD_STARTUP_OPTION(next_eo->pgName, val);
    2195             :         }
    2196             :     }
    2197             : 
    2198             :     /* Add trailing terminator */
    2199         432 :     if (packet)
    2200         216 :         packet[packet_len] = '\0';
    2201         432 :     packet_len++;
    2202             : 
    2203         432 :     return packet_len;
    2204             : }

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